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Strophalosia
Taxonomy
Strophalosia was named by King (1844) [Sepkoski's age data: P Sakm P Guad-l Sepkoski's reference number: 7].
It was assigned to Productellinae by Sutton (1938); to Strophomenida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Strophalosiinae by Muir-Wood and Cooper (1960), Williams et al. (2000), Waterhouse (2004).
It was assigned to Productellinae by Sutton (1938); to Strophomenida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Strophalosiinae by Muir-Wood and Cooper (1960), Williams et al. (2000), Waterhouse (2004).
Species
S. (Girlasia), S. bellatula, S. blanfordi, S. concentrica, S. delicata, S. densispinosa, S. diadema, S. enantiensis, S. ericinia, S. gerardi, S. grandis, S. groenwalli, S. kaneviensis, S. kharaerdensis, S. linearis, S. morrisiana, S. netschajewi, S. paradoxa, S. plicatifera, S. rudiculaformis, S. rugosocostata, S. salmunensis, S. sibirica, S. spinellosa, S. stepanovi, S. subcircularis (syn. Licharewiella apicallosa, Wyndhamia irregularis), S. subcostata, S. tolli, S. vollossovitschi, S. wuchangensis, S. yalwalensis
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1844 | Strophalosia King |
| 1938 | Strophalosia Sutton p. 549 |
| 1960 | Strophalosia Muir-Wood and Cooper p. 72 |
| 2000 | Strophalosia Williams et al. p. 565 |
| 2002 | Strophalosia Sepkoski |
| 2004 | Strophalosia Waterhouse |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Strophalosia King 1844
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Subg. †Strophalosia (Girlasia) de Gregorio 1930
†Strophalosia bellatula Lee and Gu 1980
†Strophalosia blanfordi Reed 1944
†Strophalosia concentrica Clarke 1990
†Strophalosia delicata Ustritsky 1963
†Strophalosia densispinosa Reed 1944
†Strophalosia diadema Waterhouse 1983
†Strophalosia enantiensis Archbold 1996
†Strophalosia ericinia Angiolini 2007
†Strophalosia gerardi King 1846
†Strophalosia grandis Tolmatschew 1912
†Strophalosia groenwalli Frebold 1942
†Strophalosia kaneviensis Kalashnikov 1993
†Strophalosia kharaerdensis Manankov 1998
†Strophalosia linearis Reed 1944
†Strophalosia morrisiana King 1844
†Strophalosia netschajewi Licharew 1937
†Strophalosia paradoxa Fredericks 1924
†Strophalosia plicatifera Chao 1928
†Strophalosia rudiculaformis Liang 1990
†Strophalosia rugosocostata Licharew 1937
†Strophalosia salmunensis Reed 1944
†Strophalosia sibirica Licharew 1934
†Strophalosia spinellosa Lee and Gu 1980
†Strophalosia stepanovi Zavodovsky 1958
†Strophalosia subcircularis Clarke 1969
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Invalid names: Licharewiella apicallosa Clarke 1969 [synonym], Wyndhamia irregularis Clarke 1969 [synonym]
†Strophalosia subcostata Girty 1910
†Strophalosia tolli Fredericks 1931
†Strophalosia vollossovitschi Fredericks 1931
†Strophalosia wuchangensis Lee and Gu 1980
†Strophalosia yalwalensis Briggs 1998
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
| part | N | mean | minimum | maximum | median | s.d. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| shell height | 3 | 6.42 | 1.92 | 12.5 | 11.0 | 5.72 |
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| Source: subo = suborder, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Williams et al. 2000, Aberhan et al. 2004, Nesnidal et al. 2013 | |||||
Age range: base of the Eifelian to the top of the Changhsingian or 393.47000 to 251.90200 Ma
Collections (183 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eifelian | USA (New York) | S. sp. (9541 9615) | |
| Eifelian | USA (Pennsylvania) | S. sp. (610) S. truncata (9518 9522) | |
| Middle Devonian | USA (Ohio) | S. truncata (51855) | |
| Givetian | USA (New York) | S. truncata (10461) | |
| Early/Lower Frasnian | USA (Iowa) | S. sp. (35493) | |
| Frasnian | USA (Iowa) | S. sp. (35495 35499) | |
| Mississippian | USA (Alaska) | S. sp. (112177) | |
| Osagean | USA (Tennessee) | S. sp. (8140) | |
| Moscovian | Svalbard and Jan Mayen | S. sp. (212497) | |
| Sakmarian | Australia (New South Wales) | S. concentrica (95714 103570) S. subcircularis (103574 103775 156136) | |
| Sakmarian | Oman | S. ericinia (111051) S. sp. (111034 111036 111038 111039 111041 111043 111046 111047 111048 111049) S. sp., S. ericinia (111044) | |
| Sakmarian | Malaysia | S. sp. (221708) | |
| Sakmarian | Russian Federation | S. kaneviensis (110052) S. sp. n. (119327 119328) | |
| Sakmarian | Australia (Queensland) | S. subcircularis (81500 131774) | |
| Sakmarian | Australia (Tasmania) | S. concentrica (105478 105480 105483 105488 105490 105494 105499) S. subcircularis (131773 132482) S. subcircularis, Costalosia apicallosa, Wyndhamia irregularis (105489) | |
| Artinskian | Australia (Tasmania) | S. sp. (120242) S. sp. nov. (120244) | |
| Artinskian | Australia (Western Australia) | S. enantiensis (66121 66122) | |
| Artinskian | Thailand | S. sp. (117764) | |
| Artinskian - Kungurian | Russian Federation | S. delicata (119325) S. sp. n. (119326) | |
| Kungurian | Australia (New South Wales) | S. yalwalensis (103676 103843 230251 230252) | |
| Kungurian | Russian Federation | S. sp. (109930 109937) | |
| Kungurian | Thailand | S. sp. (221706 221707) | |
| Roadian | Australia (New South Wales) | S. yalwalensis (102917 103670 104931) | |
| Roadian - Wordian | Russian Federation | S. grandis (117313) | |
| Roadian - Capitanian | USA (Texas) | S. sp. (108826 108835) | |
| Roadian - Capitanian | Russian Federation | S. stepanovi (110261) S. vollossovitschi, S. tolli (110283) | |
| Roadian - Capitanian | China (Hubei) | S. plicatifera (109875) | |
| Wordian | Pakistan | S. densispinosa (125843 125851) S. sp. (125812 125818 125831 125837 125845 125861 125873) | |
| Wordian | Russian Federation | S. grandis (98118 99960 100731 117309) S. sibirica (117224) S. sibirica, S. tolli (117308 117405) S. tolli (117404 117406) Taeniothaerus vollossovitschi (119323 119367) | |
| Wordian | China (Nei Mongol) | S. bellatula (111138) | |
| Wordian | USA (Alaska) | S. sp. (102526) | |
| Wordian - Capitanian | China (Nei Mongol) | S. paradoxa, S. spinellosa (111155) | |
| Wordian - Capitanian | China (Jilin) | S. wuchangensis (111171) | |
| Capitanian | Russian Federation | S. sibirica (94923 110275 119312 119313) S. vollossovitschi (81155 100525) | |
| Capitanian | USA (Texas) | S. cornelliana (108801) | |
| Capitanian | Mongolia | S. kharaerdensis (112946 112948) | |
| Capitanian | China (Zhejiang) | S. rudiculaformis (111935) | |
| Capitanian | Pakistan | S. sp. (125886) | |
| Wuchiapingian | United Kingdom (Durham) | Productus morrisianus (130873) Productus spiniferus (130908) S. morrisiana (130771) S. sp. (161506 161509) | |
| Wuchiapingian | China (Guangdong) | S. sp. (88898) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Pakistan | S. blanfordi (126936) S. densispinosa (126275) S. morrisiana (90253) S. salmunensis (127010) S. sp. (125893 125904 125910 125928 126265 126272 126279 126299 126302 126341 126452 126460) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Poland | S. morrisiana (137886) S. sp. (110309 110312) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Germany | Gryphites sp. (107652) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Lithuania | S. morrisiana (46181 46183 46184 46202 46406 46408 46409 46410 46411 46412) | |
| Wuchiapingian | United Kingdom | Producta N.S. (130854) Productus morrisianus, Productus spiniferus (130834 130870 130871) S. morrisiana (130769) S. sp. (32599 161470) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Nepal | S. sp. (43123 43134) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Azerbaijan | S. n. sp. (132464) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Russian Federation | S. vollossovitschi (100648) | |
| Wuchiapingian | United Kingdom (England) | Producta spinosa (116168) S. morrisiana (89590 95677 130765 130766) S. sp. (24084 24085 89594 89595 109715 109720 109721) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Greenland | S. groenwalli (156575) | |
| Wuchiapingian - Changhsingian | Pakistan | S. sp. (126707 126746 126750 126754 126762 126886 127014) | |
| Changhsingian | Russian Federation | S. netschajewi (127860 127877 127914 127919 127920) S. netschajewi, S. rugosocostata (112566 127896) | |
| Changhsingian | Nepal | S. gerardi (120517 120520 120523) S. sp. (43220) |