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Pugnax
Taxonomy
Pugnax is a genus. It is not extant. It is the type genus of Pugnacidae.
It was assigned to Pugnacidae by Williams et al. (2002); and to Rhynchonellida by Sepkoski (2002).
It was assigned to Pugnacidae by Williams et al. (2002); and to Rhynchonellida by Sepkoski (2002).
Species
Species lacking formal opinion data
P. accuminatus, P. acuminata, P. acuminatus, P. acuminatus, P. acuminatus, P. anisodonta, P. codiformis, P. cordiformis, P. cordiformis, P. dawsonianus, P. dawsonianus, P. ephippioides, P. julii, P. lummatoensis, P. mesogonia, P. minutus, P. oepiki, P. platiloba, P. platilobus, P. platylobus, P. plicatilis, P. preacuminatus, P. pseudopugnus, P. pugnoides, P. rara, P. reniformis, P. saxatilis, P. scupini, P. sulcatus, P. tensa, P. triplex, P. uta, P. voroni, P. weeksi
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 2002 | Physetorhynchia Sepkoski |
| 2002 | Pugnax Sepkoski |
| 2002 | Striatopugnax Sepkoski |
| 2002 | Pugnax Williams et al. p. 1165 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Pugnax
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†Pugnax kayseri Tschernyschew 1902
†Pugnax keyserlingi Moeller 1862
†Pugnax latesinuata Feng 1986
†Pugnax morahensis Waagen 1883
†Pugnax sublaevis Mansuy 1913
†Pugnax utah Marcou 1858
Invalid names: Physetorhyncha [synonym], Striatopugnax [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
| part | N | mean | minimum | maximum | median | s.d. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| shell height | 4 | 6.31 | 4.60 | 8.20 | 6.50 | 1.53 |
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| Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Aberhan et al. 2004 | |||||
Age range: base of the Emsian to the top of the Changhsingian or 410.62000 to 251.90200 Ma
Collections (46 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Helderbergian - Emsian | Austria | P. sp. (26203) | |
| Lochkovian - Emsian | Austria (Carnic Alps) | P. preacuminatus, P. scupini (77909) | |
| Pragian - Emsian | Tajikistan | P. julii (45831) | |
| Emsian | Australia (New South Wales) | P. oepiki (39884 39888) | |
| Middle Devonian | USA (Alaska) | P. sp. (111901) | |
| Givetian | Russian Federation (Kemerovskaya Oblast) | P. ephippioides (84384) | |
| Late/Upper Givetian | Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) | P. sp. (82561) | |
| Frasnian | China (Guangxi) | P. lummatoensis (40574) | |
| Frasnian | Canada (Ontario) | P. sp. (633) | |
| Middle Frasnian | France | P. kayseri (65766) | |
| Late/Upper Frasnian | Russian Federation (Novosibirskaya Oblast) | P. tensa, P. mesogonia (84381) | |
| Late/Upper Frasnian | Russian Federation (Kemerovskaya Oblast) | P. anisodonta, P. tensa, P. voroni (84378) | |
| Early/Lower Famennian | Canada (Alberta) | P. rara (35541) | |
| Early/Lower Famennian | Russian Federation | P. sp. (61964) | |
| Middle Famennian | Canada (Alberta) | P. minutus (35543) | |
| Late/Upper Famennian | USA (Colorado) | P. sp. (644) | |
| Tournaisian | Australia (New South Wales) | P. minutus (5615) | |
| Ivorian - Chadian | Ireland | P. platylobus, P. sulcatus (76501) | |
| Chadian | United Kingdom (England) | P. acuminatus (5972) P. cordiformis, P. platilobus, P. plicatilis, P. reniformis (5983) P. sp. (5971) | |
| Asbian | United Kingdom (England) | P. accuminatus (5995) | |
| Asbian - Brigantian | United Kingdom (England) | P. acuminatus (28383) P. cordiformis, P. triplex (5987) | |
| Brigantian | United Kingdom (England) | P. acuminatus, P. codiformis, P. pseudopugnus, P. sp., P. pugnoides (76172) P. sp. (57131) | |
| Bashkirian | USA (Utah) | Terebratula uta (150953) | |
| Gzhelian | China (Guangxi) | P. latesinuata (134347) | |
| Virgilian | USA (Ohio) | P. utah (69720) | |
| Gzhelian - Artinskian | Bolivia | Rhynchonella sp. (120479) | |
| Asselian | Bolivia | P. sp. (128633) | |
| Asselian - Sakmarian | Laos | P. sublaevis (233571) | |
| Permian | USA (Alaska) | P. utah (112199) | |
| Sakmarian | China (Guangxi) | P. sp. (134319) | |
| Wordian | Pakistan | P. sp. (125854) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Pakistan | P. morahensis (125895 125901 126007) P. sp. (125898 125910) Rhynchonella morahensis (119541 119850) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Azerbaijan | P. utah (132459) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Guizhou) | P. sp. (149293) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Hubei) | P. sp. (120809) |