PBDB Taxon

Basic info	Taxonomic history	Classification	Included Taxa
Morphology	Ecology and taphonomy	External Literature Search	Age range and collections

Papyridea hiulcum

Bivalvia - Cardiida - Cardiidae

Taxonomy

Cardium hiulcum was named by Reeve (1845). It is extant.

It was recombined as Papyridea hiulcum by Coan and Valentich-Scott (2012).

Sister species lacking formal opinion data

Cardium bulbosum, Cardium spinosum, P. korfiensis, P. kurodai, P. matschigarica, P. matschigarica, P. papyracea, P. spinosa, P. utcholokensis, P. adacnoides, P. angulata, P. kipenense, P. korfiense, P. minima, P. noyamiana, P. sakhalinense, P. securiforme, P. tatarica, P. utcholokense

Synonyms

Papyridea mantaensis was named by Olsson (1961). It is extant.

It was synonymized subjectively with Papyridea hiulcum by Coan and Valentich-Scott (2012).

Synonymy list

Year	Name and author
1845	Cardium hiulcum Reeve
1961	Papyridea mantaensis Olsson p. 250
2012	Papyridea hiulcum Coan and Valentich-Scott p. 417

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Rank	Name	Author
kingdom	Animalia	()
—	Bilateria
—	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
—	Protostomia
—	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
phylum	Mollusca
class	Bivalvia
—	Eubivalvia
subclass	Autobranchia	(Groblen 1894)
infraclass	Heteroconchia	(Gray 1854)
—	Cardiomorphi	Ferussac 1822

Rank	Name	Author
—	Cardioni	Ferussac 1822
—	Cardiidia	Ferussac 1822
—	Cardiata	Ferussac 1822
superorder	Cardiiformii	Ferussac 1822
order	Cardiida	Ferussac 1822
suborder	Cardiidina	Ferussac 1822
—	Cardioidei	Ferussac 1822
superfamily	Cardioidea	(Lamarck 1809)
family	Cardiidae	Lamarck 1809
genus	Papyridea	Swainson 1840
species	hiulcum	(Reeve 1845)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Papyridea hiulcum Reeve 1845

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Invalid names: Papyridea mantaensis Olsson 1961 [synonym]

Diagnosis

No diagnoses are available

Measurements

No measurements are available

Composition:

aragonitec

Locomotion:

facultatively mobileg

Life habit:

infaunalg

Diet:

suspension feederg

Vision:

blindc

Created:

2009-09-09 07:20:34

Modified:

2009-09-09 09:20:34

Source: g = genus, c = class

References: Todd 2001, Aberhan et al. 2004, Sanchez Roig 1926

Age range: Pleistocene or 2.58000 to 0.01170 Ma

Collections: one only

Time interval	Ma	Country or state	Original ID and collection number
Pleistocene	2.58 - 0.0117	Ecuador	Papyridea mantaensis (62040)