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Pentastirini

Insecta - Hemiptera - Cixiidae

Taxonomy
Pentastirini was named by Emeljanov (1971). It is extant.

It was assigned to Cixiidae by Szwedo and Stroiński (2002); and to Cixiinae by Szwedo (2019), Dmitriev (2020), Borodin and Borodina (2021).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1971Pentastirini Emeljanov
2002Pentastirini Szwedo and Stroiński
2019Pentastirini Szwedo p. 353
2020Pentastirini Dmitriev p. 42
2021Pentastirini Borodin and Borodina p. 157

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—EcdysozoaAguinaldo et al. 1997
—Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaGravenhorst 1843
—Deuteropoda
—Mandibulata
—PancrustaceaZrzavý and Štys 1997
—AltocrustaceaRegier et al. 2010
superclassAllotriocarida
—Athalassocarida
—LabiocaridaSchwentner et al. 2017
superclassHexapodaLatreille 1825
—Cercofilata
classInsecta
—Dicondylia
RankNameAuthor
—Paranotalia
subclassPterygota()
—NeopterygotaCrampton 1924
infraclassNeopteraMartynov 1923
—Clareocercaria
—Acercaria()
superorderPancondylognatha
—Condylognatha
orderHemiptera
—HemelytrataFallen 1829
suborderFulgoromorpha(Evans 1946)
informalEucixioidian
superfamilyDelphacoidea
familyCixiidae
subfamilyCixiinae
tribePentastiriniEmeljanov 1971
tribePentastiriniEmeljanov 1971

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Tr. Pentastirini Emeljanov 1971
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G. Hyalesthes Signoret 1865
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†Hyalesthes rottensis Statz 1950
G. †Kernastiridius Szwedo 2019
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G. Oliarus Stal 1862
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†Oliarus kulickae Szwedo 2000
Subtr. Pentastirina Emeljanov 1971
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G. †Perkunus Szwedo and Stroinski 2007
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†Perkunus bruziorum Szwedo and Stroiński 2002
†Perkunus sudoviorum Szwedo and Stroiński 2002
Invalid names: Perunus Szwedo and Stroiński 2002 [replaced]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: chitinc
Environment: terrestrialc
Locomotion: actively mobilep
Created: 2017-04-17 09:56:18
Modified: 2017-04-17 09:56:18
Source: c = class, p = phylum
References: Bush and Bambach 2015, Kiessling 2004

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Priabonian to the top of the Early/Lower Miocene or 37.71000 to 15.98000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 33.9 Ma

Collections (8 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Priabonian37.71 - 33.9Poland Perunus sudoviorum (123215)
Priabonian37.71 - 33.9United Kingdom (England) Kernastiridius sp. (123960) Pentastirini indet., Kernastiridius nephlajeus (123959)
Priabonian37.71 - 33.9Russian Federation (Kaliningrad) Perunus bruziorum (110735)
Priabonian37.71 - 33.9Russian Federation Perunus sudoviorum (123419)
Chattian27.3 - 23.04Germany (North Rhine-Westphalia) Hyalesthes rottensis (122010)
Early/Lower Miocene23.04 - 15.98Mexico Oliarus sp. 1, Oliarus sp. 2 (21977)
Burdigalian - Langhian20.45 - 13.82Dominican Republic Oliarus kulickae (155386)