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Trinucleinae

Trilobita - Trinucleida - Trinucleidae

Taxonomy
Trinucleinae was named by Hawle and Corda (1847).

It was assigned to Trinucleidae by Owen (1980) and Ghobadi Pour et al. (2011).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1847Trinucleinae Hawle and Corda
1980Trinucleinae Owen
2011Trinucleinae Ghobadi Pour et al. p. 173

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Ecdysozoa
—Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
RankNameAuthor
subphylumArtiopoda(Hou and Bergstrom)
classTrilobitaWalch 1771
subclassLibristoma
orderTrinucleida(Swinnerton 1915)
familyTrinucleidaeHawle and Corda 1847
subfamilyTrinucleinaeHawle and Corda 1847
subfamilyTrinucleinaeHawle and Corda 1847

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. †Trinucleinae Hawle and Corda 1847
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G. †Iputaspis McCobb and Popov 2017
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†Iputaspis stepnyakensis McCobb and Popov 2017
G. †Kimakaspis Ghobadi Pour et al. 2011
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†Kimakaspis kovalevskyi Ghobadi Pour et al. 2011
G. †Tretaspis M'Coy 1849
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†Tretaspis anderssoni Stormer 1945
†Tretaspis askerensis Owen 1980
†Tretaspis ceriodes Angelin 1854
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†Tretaspis hisingeri Owen 1980
†Tretaspis kiaeri Stormer 1930
†Tretaspis latilimba Linnarsson 1869
†Tretaspis reticulata Ruedemann 1901
†Tretaspis sagenosus Whittington 1959
†Tretaspis seticornis Hisinger 1840
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†Tretaspis sortita Reed 1935
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitec
Composition 2: chitinc
Entire body: yesf
Adult length: 10 to < 100f
Adult width: 10 to < 100f
Ontogeny: molting, addition of partsc
Environment: marinec
Locomotion: fast-movingc
Life habit: low-level epifaunalc
Diet: suspension feederf
Created: 2009-06-11 19:35:52
Modified: 2012-08-27 07:27:29
Source: f = family, c = class
References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Hendy 2009

Age range: base of the Turinian to the top of the Harju or 457.30000 to 443.80000 Ma

Collections (188 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Harnagian458.4 - 457.2Ireland Tretaspis reticulata (50607)
Soudleyan458.4 - 457.2Ireland (Lenister) Tretaspis ceryx (55704 55705 55711)
Soudleyan458.4 - 457.2Ireland (Leinster) Tretaspis ceryx (55684)
Aurelucian458.4 - 456.6United Kingdom (Scotland) Tretaspis eximia (181541)
Soudleyan - Longvillian458.4 - 455.0Ireland (Lenister) Tretaspis ceryx (55712)
Soudleyan - Marshbrookian458.4 - 454.0Norway Tretaspis sp. (2948)
Sandbian458.4 - 453.0Kazakhstan Kimakaspis kovalevskyi (162194 162196)
Sandbian458.4 - 453.0United Kingdom (Scotland) Tretaspis sp. (208115 208116 208121)
Caradoc458.4 - 449.5Ireland Tretaspis ceryx (182513 182514 182515 182516 182517) Tretaspis reticulata (50605 50606)
Caradoc458.4 - 449.5Sweden (Vestergotland) Tretaspis seticornis (76078 76079 76080)
Caradoc458.4 - 449.5Sweden (Vastergotland) Tretaspis ceriodes (76901)
Caradoc458.4 - 449.5Sweden (Saljan) Tretaspis seticornis (77102)
Caradoc458.4 - 449.5USA (Virginia) Tretaspis sp. (326)
Turinian457.3 - 453.8USA (Virginia) Tretaspis sagenosus (73342)
Ashbyan457.3 - 449.6USA (Virginia) Tretaspis sagenosus (73341)
Blackriveran457.3 - 449.6USA (Virginia) Tretaspis sagenosus (73343 102231 105254 105255)
Longvillian457.2 - 455.0Ireland (Leinster) Tretaspis ceryx (55677)
Longvillian457.2 - 455.0Ireland (Lenister) Tretaspis ceryx (55702 55703)
Actonian - Onnian454.0 - 449.5United Kingdom (England) Tretaspis sp. (3656 3657 3659)
Actonian - Onnian454.0 - 449.5Sweden Tretaspis sp. (2771)
Keila453.9 - 453.0Sweden (Skåne) Tretaspis ceriodes (153973)
Onnian - Actonian453.0 - 453.0United Kingdom Tretaspis ceriodes (164574)
Oandu453.0 - 451.8Norway Tretaspis ceriodes (162532) Tretaspis seticornis, Tretaspis kiaeri (163187)
Oandu - Rakvere453.0 - 450.5Sweden (Vastergotland) Tretaspis ceriodes (164573)
Onnian453.0 - 449.5United Kingdom (England) Tretaspis ceriodes (42637 43723 43731)
Onnian - Pusgillian453.0 - 449.2Norway (Hadeland) Tretaspis hadelandica (163416 164649 164655)
Onnian - Pusgillian453.0 - 449.2Norway Tretaspis hadelandica (164650)
Onnian - Pusgillian453.0 - 449.2Norway (Oslo) Tretaspis ceriodes (163312) Tretaspis seticornis, Tretaspis hisingeri (163419)
Onnian - Cautleyan453.0 - 448.8Belgium Tretaspis hadelandica (185311)
Katian453.0 - 445.2Norway Tretaspis askerensis (159391) Tretaspis broeggeri (159377 159386 159408) Tretaspis norvegicus (159383 159534 159535)
Katian453.0 - 445.2Kazakhstan Iputaspis stepnyakensis (194848)
Onnian - Rawtheyan453.0 - 445.2Norway (Hadeland) Tretaspis hadelandica (164651)
Rakvere451.8 - 450.5Russian Federation (Kaliningradskaya Oblast) Tretaspis seticornis (235892)
Rakvere - Nabala451.8 - 449.9Norway (Hadeland) Tretaspis ceriodes (164646)
Rakvere - Nabala451.8 - 449.9Norway Tretaspis ceriodes (162533 164645)
Edenian - Maysvillian451.0 - 449.6Canada (Quebec) Tretaspis sp. (13128)
Edenian - Gamachian451.0 - 443.7Canada (Quebec) Tretaspis clarkei (37791) Tretaspis elevata (37801)
Nabala450.5 - 449.9Norway Tretaspis ceriodes (162634)
Nabala - Vormsi450.5 - 449.5Norway (Ringerike) Tretaspis hisingeri (163418)
Nabala - Vormsi450.5 - 449.5Norway (Oslo Asker) Tretaspis hisingeri (164579)
Nabala - Vormsi450.5 - 449.5Norway Tretaspis anderssoni (164647) Tretaspis hisingeri (164648)
Nabala - Vormsi450.5 - 449.5Sweden (Dalarne) Tretaspis seticornis (164575)
Nabala - Vormsi450.5 - 449.5Norway (Asker) Tretaspis seticornis (164576)
Nabala - Vormsi450.5 - 449.5Norway (Oslo-Asker) Tretaspis hisingeri (164578)
Nabala - Pirgu450.5 - 445.2Norway (Hadeland) Tretaspis hadelandica (164581 164653 164654)
Harju450.5 - 443.8Sweden Tretaspis sp. (378)
Vormsi449.9 - 449.5Norway (Baerum) Tretaspis latilimbus (164582)
Vormsi449.9 - 449.5Norway Tretaspis latilimbus (164583)
Vormsi449.9 - 449.5Lithuania Tretaspis seticornis (207245)
Vormsi - Pirgu449.9 - 445.2Sweden (Öland) Tretaspis anderssoni (164577)
Kralodvorian449.8 - 445.2Czech Republic (Prague) Tretaspis seticornis (76478)
Kralodvorian - Rawtheyan449.8 - 445.2Czech Republic Tretaspis seticornis (3875 3878 238013)
Richmondian - Gamachian449.6 - 443.7Canada (Quebec) Tretaspis clarkei (37469) Tretaspis clarkei, Tretaspis elevata (37790)
Pusgillian449.5 - 449.2United Kingdom (England) Tretaspis convergens, Tretaspis ceriodes, Tretaspis kiaeri (42638) Tretaspis kiaeri (43641 43741 43742 43743 43745 43746 43747 43748 43749 43750 43751 43764 43765 43766 43767 43768 43771 43772 43773 43774 43775 43776 43777 43778 43779 43780 43781 43782 43783 43784)
Pusgillian449.5 - 449.2Norway Tretaspis anderssoni, Tretaspis hisingeri (163316) Tretaspis hisingeri (163315) Tretaspis sp. (2949)
Pusgillian449.5 - 449.2Sweden Tretaspis sp. (2773)
Pusgillian - Cautleyan449.5 - 448.8Norway Tretaspis hisingeri (163019)
Pirgu449.5 - 445.2Norway Tretaspis latilimbus (164585) Tretaspis sortita, Tretaspis broeggeri (158962)
Pirgu449.5 - 445.2Sweden (Vastergotland) Tretaspis latilimba (74932)
Pirgu449.5 - 445.2Russian Federation (Kaliningrad oblast) Tretaspis latilimba (235849)
Pirgu449.5 - 445.2Norway (Oslo) Tretaspis latilimbus (164209 164584)
Pirgu449.5 - 445.2Norway (Oslo Asker) Tretaspis latilimbus (164580)
Pusgillian - Rawtheyan449.5 - 445.2Norway (Ringerike) Tretaspis sp., Tretaspis seticornis, Tretaspis anderssoni, Tretaspis hisingeri (163026)
Ashgill449.5 - 443.7Canada (Québec) Tretaspis clarkei (24528)
Ashgill449.5 - 443.7Canada (Quebec) Tretaspis ceriodes (56000) Tretaspis ceriodes subsp. b, Tretaspis ceriodes (13130) Tretaspis sp. (13131) Tretaspis sp. subsp. A, Tretaspis sp. subsp. B (76075)
Ashgill449.5 - 443.7USA (Maine) Tretaspis sp. (185954)
Ashgill - Llandovery449.5 - 433.4Canada (Québec) Tretaspis sp. (24453 24532)
Cautleyan449.2 - 448.8Norway Tretaspis ceriodes, Tretaspis anderssoni (163314) Tretaspis latilimbus (163408)
Cautleyan449.2 - 448.8Norway (Oslo Asker) Tretaspis latilimbus (163344)
Cautleyan449.2 - 448.8United Kingdom (Wales) Tretaspis moeldenensis (192323 196868)
Cautleyan - Rawtheyan449.2 - 445.2United Kingdom (Wales) Tretaspis hadelandica (8291) Tretaspis sp., Tretaspis hadelandica (8290)
Cautleyan - Rawtheyan449.2 - 445.2Belgium Tretaspis hadelandica (185303)
Rawtheyan448.8 - 445.2United Kingdom (England) Tretaspis sp. (3666 3667 3669 3670)
Rawtheyan448.8 - 445.2Norway (Oslo) Tretaspis askerensis (164642) Tretaspis latilimbus, Tretaspis sortita (163307) Tretaspis sortita (73439)
Rawtheyan448.8 - 445.2Belgium Tretaspis hadelandica (185319 192762)
Rawtheyan448.8 - 445.2Norway Tretaspis askerensis (163354 163404 163407 164643 164644) Tretaspis latilimbus (163339) Tretaspis latilimbus, Tretaspis sortita (163020 163362) Tretaspis norvegicus (159370) Tretaspis sortita (164641)
Rawtheyan448.8 - 445.2United Kingdom (Wales) Tretaspis brachystichus (196869) Tretaspis seticornis (8327 192503) Tretaspis sp. (3675 8329 8366 81274 81276 196867)
Rawtheyan448.8 - 445.2Norway (Oslo-Asker) Tretaspis sp. (366)
Rawtheyan - Hirnantian448.8 - 443.4Norway (Oslo-Asker Dist.) Tretaspis sp. (365)
Rawtheyan - Hirnantian448.8 - 443.4Norway Tretaspis broeggeri (159371)
Rawtheyan - Hirnantian448.8 - 443.4Norway (Oslo Asker) Tretaspis sortita (163347)
Hirnantian445.2 - 443.4United Kingdom (Wales) Tretaspis seticornis (8384)
Hirnantian445.2 - 443.4Norway Tretaspis askerensis (163382)
Hirnantian445.2 - 443.4Sweden (Jamtland) Tretaspis sp. (153329)
Hirnantian445.2 - 443.4Norway (Oslo) Tretaspis broeggeri (159395)