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Cybelinae

Artiopoda - Phacopida - Encrinuridae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1942Cybelinae Holliday
1961Cybelinae Nikolaisen
1980Cybelinae Owen and Bruton
1981Cybelinae Owen
1982Cybelinae Owen and Harper
1991Cybelinae Kielan-Jaworowska et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—EcdysozoaAguinaldo et al. 1997
—Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaGravenhorst 1843
RankNameAuthor
classArtiopodaHou and Bergstrom
classTrilobitaWalch 1771
orderPhacopidaSalter 1864
suborderCheirurinaHarrington and Leanza 1957
familyEncrinuridaeAngelin 1854
subfamilyCybelinaeHolliday 1942
subfamilyCybelinaeHolliday 1942

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. †Cybelinae Holliday 1942
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G. †Atractopyge Hawle and Corda 1847
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†Atractopyge brevicauda Angelin 1854
†Atractopyge confusa Owen 1981
†Atractopyge dalmani Owen and Tripp 1988
†Atractopyge kutorgae Schmidt 1881
†Atractopyge progemma Owen 1981
†Atractopyge rex Nieskowski 1857
†Atractopyge verrucosa Dalman 1827
G. †Cybele Lovén 1845
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Subg. †Cybele (Cybelella) Reed 1928
†Cybele bellatula Dalman 1827
†Cybele primus Narraway and Raymond 1906
Invalid names: Cybelina Reed 1928 [synonym]
G. †Cybellela Reed 1928
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†Cybellela dentata Esmark 1833
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Invalid names: Atractopyge grewingki Schmidt 1881 [synonym]
G. †Cybeloides Slocum 1913
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†Cybeloides anna Ludvigsen 1979
†Cybeloides calliteles Phleger, Jr. 1933
†Cybeloides cimelia Chatterton and Ludvigsen 1976
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Invalid names: Cybeloides platylobus DeMott 1963 [synonym]
†Cybeloides iowensis Slocum 1913
†Cybeloides loveni Linnarsson 1869
†Cybeloides loveni loveni Linnarsson 1869
†Cybeloides parrotti Whittington 1965
†Cybeloides prima Narraway and Raymond 1906
+
Invalid names: Cybele valcourensis Raymond 1905 [synonym]
†Cybeloides spinifera Tripp 1954
†Cybeloides virginiensis Cooper 1953
G. †Cybelurus Levitsky 1962
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†Cybelurus brutoni Fortey 1980
†Cybelurus halo Fortey 1980
†Cybelurus mirus Billings 1865
G. †Deacybele Whittington 1965
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†Deacybele arenosa McCoy 1846
†Deacybele conjuncta Owen 1981
†Deacybele gracilis Nikolaisen 1961
†Deacybele pauca Whittington 1965
G. †Miracybele Whittington 1965
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitec
Composition 2: chitinc
Entire body: yesf
Adult length: 10 to < 100f
Adult width: 10 to < 100f
Ontogeny: molting, addition of partsc
Environment: marinec
Locomotion: fast-movingc
Life habit: low-level epifaunalc
Diet: carnivorec
Created: 2009-06-11 14:51:52
Modified: 2009-06-11 16:52:10
Source: f = family, c = class
References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Hendy 2009

Age range: base of the Billingen to the top of the Rawtheyan or 475.60000 to 445.20000 Ma

Collections (264 total)

Oldest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Floian477.1 - 471.3Russian Federation (Siberia) Cybele sp. (206297)
Arenig477.1 - 468.0Norway (Spitsbergen) Miracybele sp. (76644)
Billingen475.6 - 471.3Estonia Cybele sp. (191453)
Billingen475.6 - 471.3Russian Federation Cybele sp. (169218 169231)
Rangerian471.3 - 470.3USA (Nevada) Cybelurus halo (104653 104654) Miracybele sp. (297 104289) Miracybele sp. 1 (80068)
Castlemainian - Yapeenian471.3 - 469.4Ireland C. sp. (153922)
Dapingian471.3 - 469.4USA (Utah) Cybeloides sp. (104227)
Volkhov471.3 - 469.1Russian Federation Cybele bellatula (157085 157103 157104 157105 157106 157108 157111 157112 157114 157118 157119 157123 157124 157131 157133 157135 157136 157141)
Dapingian - Darriwilian471.3 - 458.2Russian Federation (Siberia) Cybele sp. (205562) Cybelurus altaicus (205575)
Middle Ordovician471.3 - 458.2USA (California) Miracybele sp. (425)

Youngest occurrences
Time interval Ma Country or state PBDB collection number
Rawtheyan448.8 - 445.2Belgium Atractopyge belgica (185305) Atractopyge belgica, Atractopyge non belgica, Cybeloides sp. (192762) Cybeloides sp. (185319)
Rawtheyan448.8 - 445.2Norway (Ringerike) Atractopyge confusa (163348)
Rawtheyan448.8 - 445.2Norway Atractopyge confusa (163365)
Rawtheyan448.8 - 445.2Norway (Oslo Asker) Atractopyge confusa (163355)
Rawtheyan448.8 - 445.2Norway (Oslo-Asker) Cybeloides sp. (366)
Rawtheyan448.8 - 445.2United Kingdom (Wales) Atractopyge sp. (196867) Cybeloides sp. (3675)
Rawtheyan448.8 - 445.2Norway (Oslo) Cybeloides sp. (163300)
Rawtheyan448.8 - 445.2United Kingdom (England) Atractopyge sp., Cybeloides sp. (3667) Cybeloides sp. (3676)
Rawtheyan - Hirnantian448.8 - 443.1Norway (Oslo Asker) Atractopyge confusa (163356)
Rawtheyan - Hirnantian448.8 - 443.1Norway Atractopyge confusa (163364)