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Spongodiscus

Polycystinea - Spumellaria - Spongodiscidae

Taxonomy
Spongodiscus was named by Ehrenberg (1854) [Sepkoski's age data: D Give R Sepkoski's reference number: 2]. It is extant. Its type is Spongodiscus resurgens. It is the type genus of Spongodiscidae.

It was assigned to Spongodiscidae by De Wever et al. (2001); and to Spumellaria by Sepkoski (2002).

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1854Spongodiscus Ehrenberg
1892Spongodiscus herzynicus Rüst
1899Spongodiscus acinus Hinde
1899Spongodiscus cribrarius Hinde
1899Spongodiscus punctus Hinde
2001Spongodiscus De Wever et al. p. 158
2002Spongodiscus Sepkoski

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomChromistaCavalier-Smith 1981
subkingdomRhizaria()
superphylumRetariaCavalier-Smith 1999
phylumRadiozoa
superclassPolycystinia
RankNameAuthor
classPolycystinea
orderSpumellariaEhrenberg 1875
familySpongodiscidaeHaeckel 1862
genusSpongodiscusEhrenberg 1854

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. Spongodiscus Ehrenberg 1854
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Spongodiscus quartus Borisenko 1958
Spongodiscus resurgens Ehrenberg 1854
Spongodiscus volgensis Lipman 1952
Invalid names: Spongodiscus acinus Hinde 1899 [nomen dubium], Spongodiscus cribrarius Hinde 1899 [nomen dubium], Spongodiscus herzynicus Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium], Spongodiscus punctus Hinde 1899 [nomen dubium]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
No ecological data are available

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Kimmeridgian to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 152.21000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 149.2 Ma

Collections (401 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Kimmeridgian152.21 - 149.2Antarctica S. sp. A (46960) S. sp. A, S. sp. B (46961)
Late/Upper Kimmeridgian152.21 - 149.2Antarctica (Antarctic Peninsula) S. sp. B (9956)
Early/Lower Tithonian149.2 - 145.06Antarctica S. sp. A (46963 46965 46967 51826) S. sp. A, S. sp. B (46962 46964 46966 46971) S. sp. B, S. sp. A (51827)
Late/Upper Tithonian145.06 - 143.1Antarctica S. sp. A (46968) S. sp. B (46969)
Late/Upper Tithonian145.06 - 143.1Russian Federation S. sp. (51614 51615)
Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9Canada (Nunavut) S. sp. (165875)
Early/Lower Turonian93.9 - 89.8Canada (Nunavut) S. sp. (165998)
Late/Upper Turonian93.9 - 89.8Canada (Nunavut) S. sp. (166000)
Middle Turonian93.9 - 89.8Canada (Nunavut) S. sp. (165999)
Coniacian89.8 - 85.7Canada (Nunavut) S. sp. (166001)
Early/Lower Santonian85.7 - 83.6Canada (Nunavut) S. sp. (166002)
Late/Upper Santonian85.7 - 83.6Canada (Nunavut) S. sp. (166003)
Santonian85.7 - 83.6Russian Federation (Volgograd) S. volgensis (95166)
Santonian85.7 - 83.6Russian Federation (Tambov) S. volgensis (95160)
Santonian - Early/Lower Campanian85.7 - 72.2Russian Federation (Vladimir) S. impressus, S. volgensis (95986)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0New Zealand (Marlborough) S. sp. (95846 95847 95885 95887) S. sp., S. rhabdostylus (95884 95886 95888)
Danian66.0 - 61.66New Zealand (Marlborough) S. sp. (95859 95866 95869 95870 95873 95874 95875 95878 95879 95880 95882 95883 95889 95890 95893 95894 95896 95906 95907) S. sp., S. rhabdostylus (95892 95895 95897 95900 95901 95902 95903 95904 95905)
Selandian61.66 - 59.24New Zealand (Marlborough) S. rhabdostylus (95910) S. sp., S. rhabdostylus (95909)
Late/Upper Paleocene59.24 - 56.0China (Tibet) S. sp. (69734)
Eocene56.0 - 33.9South Pacific S. cruciferus (258864)
Middle Eocene48.07 - 37.71South Pacific S. cruciferus (254228 254229 254236) S. cruciferus, S. rhabdostylus (254232) S. rhabdostylus (254225)
Middle Eocene - Late/Upper Eocene48.07 - 33.9South Pacific S. rhabdostylus (254221 254222)
Late/Upper Eocene37.71 - 33.9South Pacific S. cruciferus (254214 254219)
Priabonian37.71 - 33.9South Pacific S. cruciferus (247923 247925 247927)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58North Pacific S. sp. (262424 262425 266890 266891 266892)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.58North Pacific S. sp. (260548 261125 261126 261128 261129 261130 261132 261137 262150 262151 262153 262157)
Gelasian2.58 - 1.8North Pacific S. sp. (260540 261115 261119 262132 272698)
Pleistocene2.58 - 0.0117North Pacific S. resurgens (264861 264862 264863 264870 264871 264873 264874) S. sp. (247883 247884 250978 250979 250980 256984 256986 258426 258427 260034 260035 260036 260860 260861 260862 260863 260864 260865 267023 267024 267025 267026 269944 269945 269946 269947 269948 269949 269951 269952 269953 269954 269955 269956 269957 269958 269959 269969 269973 269974 269975 269976 269977 269978 269979 269980 269981 269982 269983 269984 269985 269986 269987 271979 271987 271988 271989 271990 271991 271992 271993 272006 272007 272008 272009 272010 272011 272012 272013 272018 272022 272023 272024 272025 272026 272027 272028 272029)
Quaternary2.58 - 0.0North Pacific S. sp. (272736 272745 272746 272747 272748 272750 272751 272752 272753 272754 272755)
Actinocyclus oculatus2.0 - 1.1North Pacific S. sp. (250536)
NN191.9 - 0.42North Pacific S. sp. (252897 252899 252900 252901 252902 252904 252905 252906 252907 252908 252911 252912 252913 252914 252915 252917 252918 252920 252923 252924 252925 252926 252928 252929 252931 252932 252933 252938 252939 252940 252943 266887 266889)
Calabrian1.8 - 0.774North Pacific S. sp. (260517 260520 260521 260522 260523 260526 260527 261090 261092 261094 261097 261098 261099 261100 261101 261590 262106 262107 262109 262110 262111 262112 262113 262115 262116 262117 262118 262120 262121 262129 266904 266905 266906 266907 268010 268011 268012 268015 269850 269851 269852 269853 269854 269855 269857 269858 269859 269860 269861 269862 269871 269872 269873 269874 269875 269877 269878 269879 269882 269883 269892 269893 269894 269895 269896 269897 269898 269899 269900 269901 269902 269903 269904 269905 269994 269995 269997 269998 269999 270000 270001 270002 270003 270004 270005 270006 270007 270009 270010 270011 270012 270013 270014 270015 270016 270017 270020 270021 272634 272639 272640 272641 272642 272643 272644 272645 272647 272648 272649 272650 272651 272652 272653 272654 272655 272656 272657 272658 272659 272660 272661 272662 272663 272664 272665 272666 272668 272670 272671 272674 272675 272676 272689 272715 272716 272717 272718 272719 272720 272721 272722 272723 272724 272725 272726 272727 272728 272729 272730 272731 272732 272733)
C1r.2r1.187 - 1.071North Pacific S. sp. (266064)
Proboscia curvirostris1.1 - 0.31North Pacific S. sp. (250533 250534)
Jaramillo - Matuyama1.071 - 0.773North Pacific S. sp. (265536)
Matuyama0.99 - 0.773North Pacific S. sp. (266063)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129Japan S. resurgens (233640 233708 233709 233710 233711 233712)
Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene0.774 - 0.0117Japan S. resurgens (233713)
Brunhes0.773 - 0.0North Pacific S. sp. (266062)
Neodenticula seminae0.31 - 0.0North Pacific S. sp. (250532)
NN210.29 - 0.0North Pacific S. resurgens, S. sp. (266882 266886) S. sp. (266883 266884 266885)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Japan S. clausus, S. resurgens (233714)