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Zanthoxylum (prickly ash)
Taxonomy
Zanthoxylum was named by Linnaeus (1753). It is extant.
It was assigned to Rutaceae by Jussieu (1789), Knowlton (1919), Jacobs and Kabuye (1987), Liu et al. (1996), Prasad (2008), Zhu and Zhou (2016).
It was assigned to Rutaceae by Jussieu (1789), Knowlton (1919), Jacobs and Kabuye (1987), Liu et al. (1996), Prasad (2008), Zhu and Zhou (2016).
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1753 | Zanthoxylum Linnaeus |
| 1789 | Zanthoxylum Jussieu |
| 1919 | Zanthoxylum Knowlton |
| 1987 | Zanthoxylum Jacobs and Kabuye p. 150 figs. Table 1 |
| 1996 | Zanthoxylum Liu et al. |
| 2008 | Zanthoxylum Prasad |
| 2016 | Zanthoxylum Zhu and Zhou |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Zanthoxylum Linnaeus 1753 [prickly ash]
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Zanthoxylum avicennae de Candolle 1824
Zanthoxylum clavaherculis Linnaeus 1753
†Zanthoxylum dubium Lesquereux 1871
†Zanthoxylum siwalicum Prasad and Awasthi 1996
†Zanthoxylum trachyspermum Zhu and Zhou 2016
Zanthoxylum trifoliatum Linnaeus 1753
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: p = phylum | |||||
| Reference: Kiessling 2009 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Ypresian to the top of the Pleistocene or 56.00000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 48.07 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 48.07 Ma
Collections (25 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ypresian | United Kingdom (England) | Zanthoxylum sp. (21244) | |
| Eocene | China (Henan) | Zanthoxylum sp. (223894) | |
| Eocene | USA (Oregon) | Zanthoxylum sp. (237755) | |
| Priabonian | United Kingdom (England) | Zanthoxylum hordwellense, Zanthoxylum compressum (27663) | |
| Oligocene - Late/Upper Oligocene | Puerto Rico | Zanthoxylum sp. (32293 32299) | |
| Rupelian - Chattian | Germany (Saxony) | Zanthoxylum hordwellense (25001 25591) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene - Burdigalian | USA (Vermont) | Zanthoxylum sp. (22776) | |
| Miocene - Pliocene | Nepal | Zanthoxylum siwalicum (222975) | |
| Burdigalian | Germany (Bayern) | Zanthoxylum ailanthiforme, Zanthoxylum giganteum (28280) Zanthoxylum ailanthiforme, Zanthoxylum giganteum, Zanthoxylum tiffneyi (28282) Zanthoxylum giganteum (28283 28284) | |
| Burdigalian | China (Shandong) | Zanthoxylum prunifolium (223803) | |
| Serravallian | Kenya | Zanthoxylum sp. (22266) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | China (Yunnan) | Zanthoxylum sp. (222695) | |
| Tortonian - Messinian | Germany (North Rhine) | Zanthoxylum ailanthiforme (28046) | |
| Baodean | China (Yunnan) | Zanthoxylum trachyspermum (183982) | |
| Pliocene | China (Inner Mongolia) | Zanthoxylum sp. (223911) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | China (Yunnan) | Zanthoxylum avicennae (224476) Zanthoxylum sp. (224540) | |
| Pleistocene | Australia (Queensland) | Zanthoxylum sp. (168819 168888 168889) |