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Boreohippidion galushai

Mammalia - Perissodactyla - Equidae

Discussion

Type locality is Wikieup (19612)

Taxonomy
Onohippidium galushai was named by MacFadden and Skinner (1979). Its type specimen is F:AM 100077, a partial skeleton (rostral portion of the skull with well-preserved dentition), and it is a 3D body fossil. It is the type species of Boreohippidion.

It was recombined as Hippidion galushai by Alberdi and Prado (1993); it was recombined as Boreohippidion galushai by Dos Santos Avilla et al. (2015).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1979Onohippidium galushai MacFadden and Skinner p. 3 fig. 4
1993Hippidion galushai Alberdi and Prado
1997Onohippidium galushai MacFadden pp. 3-4 fig. 4
1998Onohippidium galushai Kelly
1998Onohippidium galushai MacFadden
2015Boreohippidion galushai Dos Santos Avilla et al. pp. 925909-3 figs. 2, 3

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
RankNameAuthor
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Euungulata
Panperissodactyla
superorderPerissodactylamorpha
orderPerissodactyla()
superfamilyEquoidea
familyEquidae
subfamilyEquinae
tribeEquini
genusBoreohippidion
speciesgalushai()

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Boreohippidion galushai MacFadden and Skinner 1979
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
B. J. MacFadden and M. F. Skinner 1979Same as for genus with the following distinctions: Nasal notch retracted to above P3-P4. Fossa between buccinator and lacrimal fossae not as well developed as other Onohippidium (Fig. 4).
B. J. MacFadden 1997Same as for genus with the following distinctions: Nasal notch re- tracted to above P3-P4. Fossa between buc- cinator and lacrimal fossae not as well de- veloped as other Onohippidium (Fig. 4).
L. Dos Santos Avilla et al. 2015Nasal notch positioned up to the P4, and at the limit between the anterior and the posterior DPOF; dorsal bor- ders of the premaxillary bones delimiting the lateral borders of the nasal aperture; nasal notch formed only by the premaxillary and nasal bones; DPOF as a pair of depressions longitudinally placed at each side of the rostrum; distal portion of the DPOF well developed and mainly located where the maxillary and lacri- mal bones join, with ventral portion of the nasals forming its upper border; proximal portion of the DPOF less developed and located where maxillary and premaxillary bones join, from P2 to P4 (Fig. 2A, B).
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: ground dwellingsubf
Diet: grazersubf
Diet 2: browsersubf
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2005-08-31 14:56:53
Modified: 2005-08-31 16:56:53
Source: subf = subfamily, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988, Nowak 1991, MacFadden 1998, Lillegraven 1979, Ji et al. 2002

Age range: Late/Upper Hemphillian or 9.40000 to 4.70000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Hemphillian9.4 - 4.7USA (Arizona) Onohippidium galushai (19612)