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Orthocentrinae
Taxonomy
Orthocentroidae was named by Förster (1869). It is extant.
It was reranked as the subfamily Orthocentrinae by Khalaim (2014), Spasojevic et al. (2018), Klopfstein et al. (2019), Klopfstein and Spasojevic (2019).
It was assigned to Ichneumonoidea by Förster (1869); to Ichneumonidae by Khalaim (2014), Spasojevic et al. (2018); and to Pimpliformes by Klopfstein et al. (2019), Klopfstein and Spasojevic (2019).
It was reranked as the subfamily Orthocentrinae by Khalaim (2014), Spasojevic et al. (2018), Klopfstein et al. (2019), Klopfstein and Spasojevic (2019).
It was assigned to Ichneumonoidea by Förster (1869); to Ichneumonidae by Khalaim (2014), Spasojevic et al. (2018); and to Pimpliformes by Klopfstein et al. (2019), Klopfstein and Spasojevic (2019).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1869 | Orthocentroidae Förster p. 159 |
| 1869 | Plectiscoidae Förster p. 170 |
| 2014 | Orthocentrinae Khalaim p. 346 |
| 2018 | Orthocentrinae Spasojevic et al. p. 55 |
| 2019 | Orthocentrinae Klopfstein et al. |
| 2019 | Orthocentrinae Klopfstein and Spasojevic |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. Orthocentrinae Förster 1869
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G. Eusterinx Förster 1869
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†Eusterinx arcuatus Cockerell 1921
†Eusterinx humalai Khalaim 2014
†Eusterinx vectensis Cockerell 1921
Invalid names: Holomeristus Förster 1869 [synonym]
G. Orthocentrus Gravenhorst 1829
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†Orthocentrus defossus Brues 1910
†Orthocentrus mortuaria Brues 1910
†Orthocentrus primus Brues 1906
G. †Scutellator Kasparyan and Khumala 1995
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†Scutellator macrommatus Kasparyan and Khumala 1995
†Scutellator spinatorius Kasparyan and Khumala 1995
G. Stenomacrus Förster 1869
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†Stenomacrus obliquus Statz 1936
Invalid names: Camarotops Förster 1869 [synonym]
Invalid names: Plectiscoidae Förster 1869 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: c = class, p = phylum | |||||
| References: Bush and Bambach 2015, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Bridgerian to the top of the Chibanian or 50.50000 to 0.12900 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 48.07 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 48.07 Ma
Collections (9 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ypresian | Denmark | Entypoma duergari (152156) | |
| Bridgerian | USA (Wyoming) | Lithotorus cressoni (122090) | |
| Priabonian | United Kingdom (England) | Eusterinx humalai (123960) Holomeristus vectensis, Cremastus arcuatus (123959) | |
| Priabonian | Russian Federation (Kaliningrad) | Scutellator macrommatus, Scutellator spinatorius, Plectiscidea vetusta (122591) | |
| Chadronian | USA (Colorado) | Orthocentrus primus (106381) Polysphincta mortuaria, Orthocentrus defossus (106384) | |
| Chattian | Germany (North Rhine-Westphalia) | Stenomacrus obliquus (122010) | |
| Chibanian | Japan | Orthocentrus sp. (211426) |