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Sabal
Taxonomy
Sabal was named by Adanson (1763). It is extant.
It was assigned to Calameae by Chandler (1962); to Corypheae by Chandler (1961), Chandler (1963); to Palmae by Lakhanpal et al. (1976), Chandler (1978); to Arecaceae by Knowlton (1919), Srivastava (1991); and to Coryphoideae by Mai (2000).
It was assigned to Calameae by Chandler (1962); to Corypheae by Chandler (1961), Chandler (1963); to Palmae by Lakhanpal et al. (1976), Chandler (1978); to Arecaceae by Knowlton (1919), Srivastava (1991); and to Coryphoideae by Mai (2000).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1763 | Sabal Adanson p. 495 |
| 1919 | Sabal Knowlton |
| 1961 | Sabal Chandler p. 123 |
| 1962 | Sabal Chandler p. 56 |
| 1963 | Sabal Chandler p. 71 |
| 1976 | Sabal Lakhanpal et al. |
| 1978 | Sabal Chandler p. 42 |
| 1991 | Sabal Srivastava |
| 2000 | Sabal Mai p. 98 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Sabal Adanson 1763
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†Sabal bigbendense Manchester et al. 2010
†Sabal bracknellense Mai 1976
†Sabal eocenica Lesquereux 1872
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Invalid names: Flabellaria communis Lesquereux 1874 [synonym], Sabal inquirenda Knowlton 1918 [synonym]
†Sabal goldiana Lesquereux 1872
†Sabal grandifolia Newberry 1898
†Sabal grandisperma Reid and Chandler 1933
†Sabal grayana Lesquereux 1869
†Sabal imperialis Dawson 1882
†Sabal leei Knowlton 1918
†Sabal major Unger 1963
†Sabal miocenica Axelrod 1939
†Sabal montana Knowlton 1918
Sabal palmetto Walter 1788
†Sabal powellii Newberry 1882
†Sabal rigida Hatcher 1901
†Sabal rugosa Knowlton 1918
†Sabal ungeri Lesquereux 1878
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: p = phylum | |||||
| Reference: Kiessling 2009 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Campanian to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 83.60000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 72.2 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 72.2 Ma
Collections (58 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Late/Upper Campanian | USA (New Mexico) | S. montana (24180) | |
| Middle Campanian - Late/Upper Campanian | USA (Texas) | S. bigbendense (212186) | |
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian | USA (Colorado) | S. imperialis (53086) | |
| Early/Lower Paleocene | USA (Montana) | S. powelli (53692) | |
| Puercan - Torrejonian | USA (New Mexico) | S. grayana (52940) S. imperialis (52936) | |
| Paleocene | USA (Wyoming) | S. grayana (57933 57971 57983) S. powelli (57986) | |
| Paleocene | USA (New Mexico) | S. grayana (41189) S. imperialis (43151) S. powelli, S. grayana (43149) | |
| Paleocene | USA (Montana) | S. grayana (40094 40932 53842) S. imperialis (55853) | |
| Paleocene | USA (Colorado) | S. grayana (39899 41181 43300 52826 53078 53083) S. imperialis (43413) | |
| Paleogene | India (Madhya Pradesh) | S. sp. (224606) | |
| Paleogene | India (Maharashtra) | S. sp. (225724) | |
| Late/Upper Paleocene | France (Oise) | S. sp. (166598) | |
| Early/Lower Eocene | India (Himachal Pradesh) | S. major (226050) | |
| Ypresian | Canada (British Columbia) | S. granopollenites (227994) | |
| Ypresian | United Kingdom (England) | S. sp. (21249 22806 23397) S. sp., S. dryadum, S. oreadum, S. dianae, S. grandisperma, S. major (22811) | |
| Eocene | USA (Oregon) | S. sp. (237755) | |
| Eocene | Japan (Yamaguchi) | S. chinensis (24464 24466 24470 24478 24479 24481 24484 24485 24487 24490) S. shinensis (24463) | |
| Lutetian | United Kingdom (England) | S. sp. (24106 24107 24108) | |
| Middle Eocene | USA (Oregon) | S. jenkinsii, S. bracknellense (21220) | |
| Rupelian - Chattian | Germany (Saxony) | S. major (24922 24978 25003) | |
| Aquitanian | Italy | S. lamanonis (47623) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Switzerland (Sankt Gallen) | S. major (46321) | |
| Hemingfordian - Barstovian | USA (California) | S. miocenica (19206) | |
| Serravallian - Tortonian | USA (California) | S. miocenica (27342) | |
| Irvingtonian | USA (Florida) | S. palmetto (20400) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | S. palmetto (34269) |