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Lamna (mackerel shark)
Taxonomy
Lamna was named by Cuvier (1816) [Sepkoski's age data: T Dani R Sepkoski's reference number: 958]. It is extant. It is the type genus of Lamninae.
It was assigned to Squalidae by Gibbes (1847), Leidy (1873); to Lamninae by Hay (1902); to Isuridae by Weiler (1938), Rapp (1946), Case (1981); to Orthacodontidae by Uyeno et al. (1981); to Lamniformes by Sepkoski (2002); and to Lamnidae by Davis (1888), Woodward (1889), Ameghino (1901), Jordan (1907), Chapman (1918), Jordan and Hanibal (1923), Chapman and Cudmore (1924), Bohm (1926), Leriche (1942), Casier (1946), Casier (1958), Jordan (1963), Cassier (1966), Applegate (1970), Thurmond (1971), Thurmond and Jones (1981), Long (1992), Martin (1996), Purdy et al. (2001), Compagno (2005).
It was assigned to Squalidae by Gibbes (1847), Leidy (1873); to Lamninae by Hay (1902); to Isuridae by Weiler (1938), Rapp (1946), Case (1981); to Orthacodontidae by Uyeno et al. (1981); to Lamniformes by Sepkoski (2002); and to Lamnidae by Davis (1888), Woodward (1889), Ameghino (1901), Jordan (1907), Chapman (1918), Jordan and Hanibal (1923), Chapman and Cudmore (1924), Bohm (1926), Leriche (1942), Casier (1946), Casier (1958), Jordan (1963), Cassier (1966), Applegate (1970), Thurmond (1971), Thurmond and Jones (1981), Long (1992), Martin (1996), Purdy et al. (2001), Compagno (2005).
Species
L. affinis, L. barnitzkei, L. biauriculata, L. bronnii (syn. Odontaspis acuta), L. caraibaea, L. caurina, L. complanata, L. compressa, L. contortidens, L. cornubicus, L. crassa, L. crassidens, L. divergens, L. gracilis, L. manitobensis, L. marginalis, L. mediavia, L. mudgei, L. quinquelateralis, L. raphiodon, L. rupeliensis, L. vincenti
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1816 | Lamna Cuvier |
| 1847 | Lamna Gibbes p. 196 |
| 1873 | Lamna Leidy p. 351 |
| 1888 | Lamna Davis p. 15 |
| 1888 | Lamna marginalis Davis p. 19 figs. Plate 3, Figs. 8-10 |
| 1889 | Lamna Woodward p. 392 |
| 1901 | Lamna Ameghino p. 83 |
| 1902 | Lamna Hay p. 302 |
| 1907 | Lamna Jordan p. 106 |
| 1918 | Lamna Chapman p. 13 |
| 1923 | Lamna Jordan and Hanibal p. 50 |
| 1924 | Lamna Chapman and Cudmore p. 126 |
| 1926 | Lamna Bohm p. 77 |
| 1938 | Lamna Weiler p. 7 |
| 1942 | Lamna Leriche p. 14 |
| 1946 | Lamna Casier p. 7 |
| 1946 | Lamna Rapp p. 510 |
| 1958 | Lamna Casier p. 54 |
| 1963 | Lamna Jordan p. 599 |
| 1966 | Lamna Cassier p. 74 |
| 1970 | Lamna Applegate p. 396 |
| 1971 | Lamna Thurmond p. 218 |
| 1981 | Lamna Case p. 58 |
| 1981 | Lamna Thurmond and Jones p. 53 |
| 1981 | Lamna Uyeno et al. p. 84 figs. pl. 1, fg. K, Q, R |
| 1992 | Lamna Long p. 27 |
| 1996 | Lamna Martin p. 51 |
| 2001 | Lamna Purdy et al. p. 123 |
| 2002 | Lamna Sepkoski |
| 2005 | Lamna Compagno |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Lamna Cuvier 1816 [mackerel shark]
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†Lamna affinis Casier 1950
†Lamna barnitzkei Bohm 1926
†Lamna biauriculata Wanner 1902
†Lamna biauriculata nigeriana Cappetta 1972
†Lamna caraibaea Leriche 1938
†Lamna caurina Jordan and Hanibal 1923
†Lamna complanata Egerton 1845
†Lamna compressa Agassiz 1843
†Lamna contortidens Agassiz 1843
†Lamna cornubicus Gmelin 1789
†Lamna crassa Agassiz 1843
†Lamna crassidens Agassiz 1838
†Lamna divergens Egerton 1845
†Lamna gracilis Agassiz 1843
†Lamna manitobensis Whiteaves 1889
†Lamna mediavia Leriche 1942
†Lamna mudgei Cope 1875
†Lamna quinquelateralis Cragin 1894
†Lamna raphiodon Agassiz 1843
†Lamna rupeliensis Le Hon 1871
†Lamna vincenti Winkler 1878
Invalid names: Lamna marginalis Davis 1888 [nomen dubium]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, subp = subphylum | |||||
| References: Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988, Wagner 2023 | |||||
Age range: base of the Hauterivian to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 132.60000 to 0.01170 Ma
Collections (105 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cretaceous | New Zealand (South Island) | Lamna sp. (204190) | |
| Early/Lower Hauterivian | Germany | Lamna sp. (91586) | |
| Hauterivian | Switzerland | Odontaspis gracilis (2198 2256 2259) | |
| Early/Lower Aptian | Switzerland | Odontaspis gracilis (2175 2232) | |
| Early/Lower Aptian | United Kingdom (England) | Lamna spp. (235313) | |
| Albian | Switzerland | Odontaspis gracilis (2167 2237) | |
| Albian | France | Odontaspis gracilis (2168) | |
| Albian | USA (Texas) | Lamna sp. (99148) | |
| Late/Upper Albian | Lithuania | Lamna crassa (213710) | |
| Late/Upper Albian | USA (Texas) | Lamna sp. (58637) | |
| Late/Upper Cenomanian | Sweden | Lamna sp. (70427) | |
| Coniacian | USA (Texas) | Lamna sp. (239818) | |
| Santonian | USA (New Mexico) | Lamna sp. (52831) | |
| Campanian | New Zealand (South Island) | Lamna crassa, Lamna marginalis (101382) | |
| Early/Lower Campanian | Mozambique | Lamna gracilis (174826) | |
| Late/Upper Campanian | Germany | Lamna sp. (64142) | |
| Campanian - Early/Lower Maastrichtian | USA (South Dakota) | Lamna sp. (167918) | |
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian | USA (North Dakota) | Lamna mediavia (84018) | |
| Maastrichtian | Niger | Lamna biauriculata (229529) | |
| Maastrichtian | Niger (Tahoua) | Lamna nigeriana (178660) | |
| Maastrichtian | Trinidad and Tobago (Trinidad) | Lamna caraibaea (221504) | |
| Danian | Denmark | Odontaspis bronnii (89866) | |
| Paleocene | USA (Alabama) | Lamna mediavia (84011) | |
| Late/Upper Paleocene | USA (Maryland) | Lamna vincenti (84046) | |
| Thanetian | Togo (Maritime) | Lamna vincenti (167948) | |
| Thanetian | USA (New Jersey) | Lamna sp. (3113 124965 124966) | |
| Ypresian | Spain | Lamna sp. (71633) | |
| Ypresian | United Kingdom (England) | Lamna sp., Lamna affinis (13299) | |
| Ypresian | United Kingdom | Lamna affinis (185917) | |
| Ypresian | Egypt | Lamna vincenti (169302) | |
| Ypresian | Saudi Arabia (Ash Sharqiyah) | Lamna libyca, Lamna sp. (42459) | |
| Eocene | Japan (Fukuoka) | Lamna sp. (161438) | |
| Lutetian - Bartonian | Antarctica (Seymour Island) | Lamna nasus (53666) | |
| Middle Eocene | Australia (South Australia) | Carcharias contortidens (159894) | |
| Bartonian | Egypt | Lamna sp. (42054) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Louisiana) | Lamna lerichi (3534) | |
| Bartonian | United Kingdom (England) | Lamna sp. (39892) Lamna vincenti (42636) | |
| Bartonian | Poland | Lamna sp. (49751) | |
| Bartonian - Priabonian | Antarctica | Lamna nasus (31173) | |
| Late/Upper Eocene | Australia (South Australia) | Lamna vincenti, Carcharias contortidens (159896) | |
| Priabonian | Namibia (Sperrgebiet) | Lamna contortidens, Lamna vincenti, Lamna barnitzkei (149316) | |
| Priabonian | USA (Georgia) | Lamna sp. (45640) | |
| Priabonian | USA (Louisiana) | Lamna lerichi (55251) | |
| Priabonian | Australia (South Australia) | Lamna sp. (205781) | |
| Priabonian | Romania (Cluj-Napoca) | Lamna sp. (221117) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene | Japan (Fukushima) | Lamna sp. (161439) | |
| Rupelian | Azerbaijan | Lamna sp. (45740) | |
| Rupelian | Hungary | Lamna rupeliensis (124377) | |
| Rupelian | Netherlands | Lamna rupeliensis (87249 87250) | |
| Rupelian | New Zealand | Lamna compressa (187476) | |
| Rupelian | Netherlands (Winterswijik) | Lamna rupeliensis (87248) | |
| Rupelian | Romania | Lamna contortidens, Lamna rupeliensis (187379) | |
| Oligocene | Australia (Victoria) | Odontaspis contortidens, Lamna crassidens (122348) | |
| Oligocene - Miocene | Argentina (Chubut) | Lamna totuserrata (133690) | |
| Chattian | New Zealand (South Otago) | Lamna sp., Lamna bronnii (45653) | |
| Chattian | Venezuela (Falcon) | Lamna sp. (221443) | |
| Chattian | Australia (Victoria) | Lamna sp., Odontaspis contortidens, Lamna bronni (46166) Odontaspis contortidens (45794) Odontaspis contortidens, Lamna compressa (174143) | |
| Late/Upper Oligocene - Early/Lower Miocene | New Zealand (North Otago) | Lamna sp. (87888) | |
| Aquitanian | Austria | Lamna sp. (76129) | |
| Aquitanian | Italy | Odontaspis contortidens (47623) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Chile | Lamna sp. (78552) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Australia (South Australia) | Carcharias contortidens (159910) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene - Middle Miocene | Australia (South Australia) | Lamna crassidens (159887) | |
| Miocene | New Zealand (South Island) | Odontaspis contortidens (202915) | |
| Miocene | Japan (Nagano) | Lamna sp. (161443) | |
| Miocene - Pliocene | South Africa | Lamna nasus (22220) | |
| Neogene | South Pacific | Lamna sp. (99582 99615) | |
| Neogene | USA (Hawaii) | Lamna sp. (99579 99581) | |
| Neogene | Japan | Lamna sp. (99577 99578) | |
| Neogene | USA (California) | Lamna sp. (99614) | |
| Otaian | New Zealand | Odontaspis contortidens, Lamna bronnii (204195) | |
| Burdigalian | Austria (Plesching bei Linz) | Lamna rupeliensis (159375) | |
| Burdigalian | Slovakia | Lamna contoridens, Lamna tarnocziensis (48642) | |
| Burdigalian | South Africa (Namaqualand) | Lamna sp. (51190) | |
| Burdigalian - Langhian | Australia (Victoria) | Lamna compressa (46164) | |
| Langhian | Australia (Victoria) | Odontaspis contortidens (179947) | |
| Langhian | Netherlands | Lamna catticua (45505) | |
| Middle Miocene | Australia (Victoria) | Lamna crassidens (72188) | |
| Badenian | Slovakia (Bratislava) | Odontaspis crassidens (161996) | |
| Serravallian - Tortonian | Tunisia (Gafsa) | Lamna sp. (35279) | |
| Tortonian | Argentina (Entre Rios) | Lamna unicuspidens, Lamna amplibasidens, Lamna serridens (13626) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Netherlands (Noord-Brabant) | Lamna nasus (162679) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Netherlands | Lamna sp. (53889) | |
| Messinian | Australia (Victoria) | Lamna sp., Lamna crassidens (46167) | |
| Messinian - Zanclean | Australia (Victoria) | Lamna sp., Odontaspis contortidens (154112) | |
| Zanclean | USA (North Carolina) | Lamna sp. (52582) | |
| Zanclean | Holy See (Vatican City State) | Lamna sp. (209253) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Australia (South Australia) | Lamna sp., Carcharias contortidens (159914) | |
| Pleistocene | USA (Georgia) | Lamna sp. (77596) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | USA (California) | Lamna ditropis (219033) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (California) | Lamna ditropis (160361) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Japan (Aomori) | Lamna ditropis (101898) |