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Taxonomy
Trochurinae was named by Phleger (1936). It is not extant.
It was assigned to Lichidae by Phleger (1936).
It was assigned to Lichidae by Phleger (1936).
Subtaxa
Acanthopyge, Akantharges, Belenopyge (syn. Lobopyge), Borealarges, Ceratarges (syn. Arges), Craspedarges, Dicranogmus (syn. Liparges), Hemiarges (syn. Choneilobarges), Hoplolichas (syn. Cyranolichas), Hoplolichoides, Mephiarges, Radiolichas (syn. Diplolichas), Richterarges, Terranovia, Trochurus (syn. Plusiarges, Corydocephalus, Makromuktis), Uripes
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1901 | Argetinae Gürich |
| 1936 | Euarginae Phleger |
| 1936 | Trochurinae Phleger |
| 1952 | Acanthopyginae Erben |
| 1957 | Ceratarginae Tripp |
| 1977 | Ceratarginae Chatterton and Perry p. 785 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. †Trochurinae Phleger 1936
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G. †Acanthopyge Hawle and Corda 1847
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Subg. †Acanthopyge (Acanthopyge) Hawle and Corda 1847
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†Acanthopyge (Acanthopyge) haueri Barrande 1846
Invalid names: Lichas (Euarges) Gürich 1901 [synonym]
Subg. †Acanthopyge (Mephiarges) Richter and Richter 1930
†Acanthopyge granulosa Roemer 1852
G. †Belenopyge Pek and Vanek 1991
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†Belenopyge balliviani Kozlowski 1923
†Belenopyge contusa Hall and Clarke 1888
Invalid names: Lobopyge Přibyl and Erben 1952 [replaced]
G. †Borealarges Adrain 1994
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†Borealarges bucklandii Milne Edwards 1840
†Borealarges calei Adrain 1994
†Borealarges convexus Tomczykowa 1991
†Borealarges fritillus Campbell and Chatterton 2007
†Borealarges kielcensis Tomczykowa 1993
†Borealarges mikulicorum Perry and Chatterton 1977
†Borealarges morrisoni Adrain 1994
†Borealarges nicoae Adrain 2003
†Borealarges patulus Campbell and Chatterton 2007
†Borealarges reedi Adrain 1994
†Borealarges renodis Campbell and Chatterton 2007
†Borealarges simplex Barrande 1846
†Borealarges tuckerae Adrain 1994
†Borealarges variabilis Campbell and Chatterton 2007
†Borealarges warholi Adrain 2003
†Borealarges yulei Adrain 2003
G. †Ceratarges Gürich 1901
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†Ceratarges aries Van Viersen and Presher 2011
†Ceratarges armatus Goldfuss 1839
†Ceratarges bergicus Basse and Müller 2004
†Ceratarges cognatus Van Viersen 2006
†Ceratarges koumalii Van Viersen and Presher 2011
†Ceratarges ziregensis Van Viersen and Presher 2011
Invalid names: Arges Goldfuss 1839 [synonym]
G. †Dicranogmus Hawle and Corda 1847
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†Dicranogmus gregalis Chugaeva 1983
†Dicranogmus guizhouensis Wu 1977
†Dicranogmus lepidus Campbell and Chatterton 2006
†Dicranogmus pustulatus Hawle and Corda 1847
†Dicranogmus scabrosus Zhou and Zhou 1982
†Dicranogmus skinneri Perry and Chatterton 1977
†Dicranogmus wilsoni Campbell and Chatterton 2006
†Dicranogmus wynni Adrain 2003
Invalid names: Liparges Güich 1901 [synonym]
G. †Hemiarges Gürich 1901
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†Hemiarges angustifrons Tripp 1954
†Hemiarges antelucanus Tripp 1954
†Hemiarges avalanchensis Campbell and Chatterton 2007
†Hemiarges balanus Rudkin et al. 1994
†Hemiarges diadayma Rudkin et al. 1994
†Hemiarges extremus Owen 1986
†Hemiarges inghami Tripp 1979
†Hemiarges insolitus Tripp 1967
†Hemiarges leviculus Bradley 1930
†Hemiarges maccullochi Reed 1914
†Hemiarges memorans Öpik 1937
†Hemiarges paulianus Clarke 1894
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Invalid names: Hemiarges aeolus Sinclair 1944 [synonym], Hemiarges bartoni Raymond 1925 [synonym]
†Hemiarges rohri Perry and Chatterton 1977
†Hemiarges troedssoni Rudkin et al. 1994
†Hemiarges turneri Chatterton and Ludvigsen 1976
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†Hemiarges turneri amiculus Rudkin et al. 1994
†Hemiarges turneri elassouothos Rudkin et al. 1994
†Hemiarges turneri turneri Chatterton and Ludvigsen 1976
†Hemiarges turneri rasettii Tripp and Evitt 1981
†Hemiarges warburgae Troedsson 1929
†Hemiarges wesenbergensis Schmidt 1885
†Hemiarges zhaobishanensis Zhou et al. 1982
Invalid names: Choneilobarges Phleger 1936 [synonym]
G. †Hoplolichas Dames 1877
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†Hoplolichas dissidens Beyrich 1845
†Hoplolichas longispinus Schmidt 1885
†Hoplolichas medius Pompecki 1890
†Hoplolichas proboscideus Dames 1877
†Hoplolichas proboscideus elongatus Warburg 1939
†Hoplolichas schmidtii Dames 1877
†Hoplolichas tricuspidata Beyrich 1846
Invalid names: Cyranolichas Phleger 1936 [synonym]
G. †Hoplolichoides Phleger 1936
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†Hoplolichoides conicotuberculatus Nieszkowskia 1859
†Hoplolichoides curvifrons Warburg 1939
†Hoplolichoides furcifer Schmidt 1885
G. †Radiolichas Reed 1924
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†Radiolichas aranea Holzapfel 1895
†Radiolichas davedaviesi Adrain and Ramskold 1996
†Radiolichas guttatus Campbell and Chatterton 2006
†Radiolichas raydaviesi Adrain and Ramskold 1996
Invalid names: Diplolichas Phleger 1936 [synonym]
G. †Richterarges Phleger 1936
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†Richterarges aquilonius Whittington 1961
†Richterarges bigener Bolton 1965
†Richterarges echinatus Thomas in Thomas and Narbonne 1979
†Richterarges ethnikos Lane et al. 1980
†Richterarges facetus Campbell and Chatterton 2007
†Richterarges gibbus Angelin 1854
†Richterarges ormistoni Whittington 1961
†Richterarges ptyonurus Hall and Clarke 1888
†Richterarges rolfei Lamont 1965
G. †Terranovia Maksimova 1977
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†Terranovia gratsianovae Yolkin and Ormiston 1985
†Terranovia nalivkini Maximova 1977
†Terranovia radugini Weber 1949
G. †Trochurus Beyrich 1845
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†Trochurus bartonensis Fletcher 1950
†Trochurus buffoides Vokac 1999
†Trochurus bulbosus Phleger 1937
†Trochurus byrnesanus Miller and Gurley 1893
†Trochurus halli Foerste 1917
†Trochurus nasutus Weller 1907
†Trochurus sarfi Snajdr 1980
†Trochurus tornquisti Gürich 1901
Invalid names: Corydocephalus Hawle and Corda 1847 [synonym], Makromuktis Phleger 1936 [synonym], Plusiarges Gürich 1901 [synonym]
G. †Uripes Thomas and Holloway 1988
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†Uripes ambiguus Barrande 1846
†Uripes heteroclytus Barrande 1846
†Uripes obtusicaudatus Troedsson 1929
†Uripes scutalis Salter 1873
Invalid names: Acanthopyginae Erben 1952 [synonym], Argetinae Gürich 1901 [synonym], Ceratarginae Tripp 1957 [synonym], Euarginae Phleger 1936 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, o = order, c = class | |||||
| References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Whittington et al. 1997 | |||||
Age range: base of the Aseri to the top of the Middle Givetian or 464.30000 to 383.40000 Ma
Collections (245 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Middle Ordovician | USA (New York) | Hemiarges sp. (333) | |
| Chazyan | Canada (Northwest Territories) | Hemiarges sp. (315) Hemiarges turneri (24621 25932 25933 25934 25935 26057) | |
| Whiterockian | USA (New York) | Amphilichas minganensis (103002) | |
| Darriwilian | Russian Federation (Siberia) | Hemiarges sp. (205561) | |
| Aseri | Estonia | Hoplolichas dissidens (56200) | |
| Lasnamagi | Estonia | Hoplolichas dissidens (56203 56204) | |
| Llandeilo - Aurelucian | United Kingdom (Scotland) | Hemiarges insolitus (182194) Hemiarges sp., Hemiarges insolitus (182196) | |
| Uhaku - Lasnamagi | Sweden (Siljan) | Hoplolichas proboscideus (2946) | |
| Costonian | United Kingdom (Scotland) | Hemiarges sp. (76076) | |
| Aurelucian | United Kingdom (Scotland) | Hemiarges sp. (181539) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
| Eifelian | Morocco | Acanthopyge haueri (27125) Ceratarges ziregensis, Ceratarges aries, Ceratarges koumalii (188452) | |
| Eifelian | France | Ceratarges cognatus (188453) | |
| Eifelian | Germany (Rhineland-Palatinate) | Ceratarges armatus (188766) Ceratarges sp. (188764) | |
| Eifelian | Germany (Nordwest Westfalen) | Ceratarges sp. (229541) | |
| Eifelian | Canada (Ontario) | Acanthopyge contusa (3845) | |
| Eifelian | Belgium | Ceratarges armatus (223279) Ceratarges sp. (185591) | |
| Southwoodian | USA (Indiana) | Acanthopyge contusus (188933) | |
| Givetian | Germany | Acanthopyge granulosa (5907) | |
| Middle Givetian | Germany | Acanthopyge decheni (229647) | |
| Middle Givetian | Germany (Sauerland) | Radiolichas aranea (229409) | |