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Pogonias

Actinopteri - Acanthuriformes - Sciaenidae

Taxonomy
Pogonias was named by Lacépède (1802) [Sepkoski's age data: T Mi R]. It is extant. Its type is Pogonias cromis.

It was assigned to Sciaenoidei by Fitch and Lavenberg (1983) and Purdy et al. (2001); to Perciformes by Sepkoski (2002); to Sciaenidae by Hay (1902), Cione et al. (2000), Fierstine et al. (2012), Hastings and Dooley (2017) and Carnevale and Godfrey (2018); and to Sciaenidae by Cicimurri et al. (2022).

Species
P. cromis (type species), P. multidentatus, P. stringeri

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1802Pogonias Lacépède
1902Pogonias Hay p. 405
1983Pogonias Fitch and Lavenberg p. 513
2000Pogonias Cione et al. p. 198
2001Pogonias Purdy et al. p. 176
2002Pogonias Sepkoski
2012Pogonias Fierstine et al. p. 126
2017Pogonias Hastings and Dooley p. 83
2018Pogonias Carnevale and Godfrey p. 182
2022Pogonias Cicimurri et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
—Osteichthyes()
superclassActinopterygii()
classActinopteri()
subclassNeopterygii(Regan 1923)
—Teleosteomorpha
—Teleostei(Müller 1846)
—Teleocephalade Pinna 1996
RankNameAuthor
—ClupeocephalaPatterson and Rosen 1977
—Euteleosteomorpha
—NeoteleosteiRosen 1973
—Eurypterygia(Rosen 1973)
—Ctenosquamata
—Acanthomorphata(Rosen 1973)
—Euacanthomorphacea
—Percomorphaceae
—Percomorpharia
orderAcanthuriformes
suborderSciaenoideiCuvier 1828
familySciaenidaeCuvier 1828
genusPogoniasLacépède 1802

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. Pogonias Lacépède 1802
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Pogonias cromis Cope 1869 [black drum]
†Pogonias stringeri Takeuchi and Huddleston 2008
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: marinesubp
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: nektonico
Diet: omnivoreo
Created: 2009-07-20 20:44:22
Modified: 2009-07-20 22:44:22
Source: o = order, subp = subphylum
References: Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Cenomanian to the top of the Rancholabrean or 100.50000 to 0.01200 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 99.6 Ma

Collections (38 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Albian105.3 - 99.6Italy P. harpago (77178) P. prodromus (76512) P. prodromus, P. harpago, P. missilis (77255)
Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9Italy P. hirsutus (78741) P. incallidus, P. hirsutus, P. prodromus, P. harpago (78742)
Early/Lower Cenomanian99.6 - 93.5Italy P. harpago (77273) P. prodromus, P. harpago (77274)
Late/Upper Cenomanian99.6 - 93.5Italy P. hirsutus (76493 77177) P. incallidus (77110)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3USA (Texas) P. sp. (209370 209371)
Rupelian33.9 - 28.1USA (South Carolina) P. sp. (60444)
Aquitanian - Langhian23.03 - 13.82USA (North Carolina) P. cromis (48887)
Hemingfordian20.43 - 15.97USA (Florida) P. cromis (18586)
Langhian15.97 - 13.82USA (Virginia) P. multidentatus (79793)
Serravallian13.82 - 11.62USA (Virginia) P. multidentatus (71798 126605) P. sp., P. multidentatus (57700)
Serravallian13.82 - 11.62Kazakhstan P. sp. (174760)
Early/Lower Clarendonian12.5 - 9.4USA (Florida) P. cromis (161374)
Late/Upper Clarendonian12.5 - 9.4USA (Florida) P. cromis (18554)
Tortonian11.62 - 7.246USA (Virginia) P. mulidentatus (152251)
Hemphillian10.3 - 4.9USA (Florida) P. cromis (18601)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333USA (Virginia) P. multidentatus (179732)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6USA (North Carolina) P. cromis (52582)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.588USA (Florida) P. cromis (22712)
Calabrian1.8 - 0.774Brazil P. cromis (52644)
Irvingtonian1.8 - 0.3USA (Florida) P. cromis (20400 58089)
Rancholabrean0.3 - 0.012USA (Florida) P. cromis (20440)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Brazil P. cromis (54181)
Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial)0.129 - 0.0117USA (Georgia) P. cromis (20604 20613)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117USA (Maryland) P. cromis (48886)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117USA (Virginia) P. sp. (57706)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Brazil (Rio Grand do Sul) P. cromis (211308)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117USA (South Carolina) P. sp. (188304)