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Gulo sudorus

Mammalia - Carnivora - Mustelidae

Taxonomy
Gulo sudorus was named by Samuels et al. (2018). Its type specimen is ETMNH 3663, a maxilla (partial right maxilla with P2 and P4), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Gray Fossil Site, which is in a Hemphillian/Blancan sinkhole siltstone/conglomerate in Tennessee.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2018Gulo sudorus Samuels et al. p. 7 fig. 3

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
RankNameAuthor
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Ferae()
CarnivoramorphaWyss and Flynn 1993
CarnivoraformesFlynn et al.
orderCarnivora
suborderCaniformiaKretzoi 1943
infraorderCanoidea(Simpson 1931)
superfamilyArctoideaFlower 1869
Mustelida
familyMustelidaeFischer 1817
subfamilyGuloninae()
tribeGulonini
genusGuloStorr 1780
speciessudorus

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Gulo sudorus Samuels et al. 2018
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
J. X. Samuels et al. 2018P2 broad and robust, and P4 enlarged with a broad paracone and metastyle; these features are typical of Gulo, but not observed in any other gulonines. P4 protocone anteriorly positioned and infraorbital foramen is oval, unlike Eira. P4 lacks an external median rootlet, unlike Pekania. P4 protocone and parastyle larger than in extant Gulo gulo and all other previously described species of Gulo. P4 parastyle includes a small, conical parastylar cusp. P4 metastyle tapers distally, unlike the posteriorly broad and squared metastyle of other Gulo species. P2 not as strongly reduced as in other members of the genus. Infraorbital foramen is located above the anterior root of the P4, rather than anterior to the P4 as is typical of other species of Gulo.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: scansorialg
Diet: carnivoreg
Diet 2: omnivoreg
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2009-01-04 14:19:24
Modified: 2011-04-24 21:04:37
Source: g = genus, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Van Valkenburgh 1988, Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009, Lillegraven 1979, Ji et al. 2002

Age range: base of the Late/Upper Hemphillian to the top of the Blancan or 10.30000 to 1.80000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Hemphillian - Blancan10.3 - 1.8USA (Tennessee) Gulo sudorus (type locality: 26574)