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Bibionina
Insecta - Diptera - Bibionidae
Taxonomy
Bibionina was named by Fleming (1821). It is extant. Its type is Bibio.
It was assigned to Bibionini by Nel et al. (2019).
It was assigned to Bibionini by Nel et al. (2019).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1821 | Bibionina Fleming |
2019 | Bibionina Nel et al. p. 533 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subtr. Bibionina Fleming 1821
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G. Bibio Geoffroy 1762
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†Bibio acaptus Dürrenfeldt 1968
†Bibio albangulus Dürrenfeldt 1968
†Bibio anasiformis Dürrenfeldt 1968
†Bibio anatolicus Skartveit and Nel 2012
†Bibio angustatus Heer 1849
†Bibio antiquus von Heyden 1856
†Bibio aquaesextiae Skartveit and Nel 2017
†Bibio atavus Cockerell 1909
†Bibio auripes Statz 1943
†Bibio aymardi Maneval 1936
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Invalid names: Dichaneurum infossum Aymard 1856 [replaced], Dichaneurum primaevum Aymard 1856 [replaced]
†Bibio boulayi Riou 1999
†Bibio brachypodus Zhang 1989
†Bibio brunneifemus Zhang 1989
†Bibio brunneus Zhang 1989
†Bibio bullatus Hong 1985
†Bibio capnodes Melander 1949
†Bibio carnificus Dürrenfeldt 1968
†Bibio castaneipennis Skartveit and Wedmann 2021
†Bibio celasensis Theobald 1937
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Invalid names: Bibio conformans Theobald 1937 [synonym], Bibio obtusa Theobald 1937 [synonym], Bibio tenuiapicalis Theobald 1937 [synonym]
†Bibio cockerelli James 1937
†Bibio colossoceps Zhang 1989
†Bibio compta Statz 1943
†Bibio constringtus Dürrenfeldt 1968
†Bibio contererus Dürrenfeldt 1968
†Bibio crassinervis Skartveit and Pika 2014
†Bibio cratopodus Zhang 1989
†Bibio cruciformis Dürrenfeldt 1968
†Bibio curtisi Heer 1856
†Bibio curtisii Heer 1856
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Invalid names: Bibio romani Theobald 1937 [synonym], Bibio serresi Theobald 1937 [synonym], Curtisimyia eximia Giebel 1856 [objective synonym]
†Bibio deflectus Dürrenfeldt 1968
†Bibio deformatus Zhang 1989
†Bibio discerptus Dürrenfeldt 1968
†Bibio dislocatus Theobald 1937
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Invalid names: Bibio consolida Theobald 1937 [synonym], Plecia macroventris Theobald 1937 [synonym]
†Bibio dormitus Dürrenfeldt 1968
†Bibio edda Skartveit et al. 2017
†Bibio elegantulus Novák 1878
†Bibio enormus Dürrenfeldt 1968
†Bibio excurvatus Melander 1949
†Bibio eximius Zhang et al. 1994
†Bibio expansus Zhang 1989
†Bibio explanatus Melander 1949
†Bibio extremus Cockerell 1921
†Bibio firmus Heer 1849
Bibio flavissimus Brunetti 1925
†Bibio formosus Novák 1878
†Bibio fusiformis Heer 1849
†Bibio germari Meunier 1920
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Invalid names: Bibio comosella Statz 1943 [synonym], Bibio heydeni Meunier 1920 [synonym]
†Bibio giganteus Unger 1841
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Invalid names: Bibio maculatus Heer 1849 [synonym], Bibio partschii Heer 1849 [synonym], Plecia heroica von Heyden and von Heyden 1865 [synonym]
†Bibio jamesi Melander 1949
†Bibio janus von Heyden 1870
†Bibio joursacensis Théobald 1935
†Bibio kochii Staub 1883
†Bibio latahensis Lewis 1969
†Bibio latiantennatus Dürrenfeldt 1968
†Bibio lignarius Germar 1837
†Bibio longineurus Zhang 1989
†Bibio mancus Dürrenfeldt 1968
†Bibio marginatus Oustalet 1870
†Bibio medioalbus Dürrenfeldt 1968
†Bibio miocenicus Hong and Wang 1985
†Bibio moestus Heer 1849
†Bibio nebulosus Dürrenfeldt 1968
†Bibio nigricosta Skartveit and Nel 2012
†Bibio obliteratus Cockerell 1915
†Bibio oligocenus Cockerell 1917
†Bibio pannosus von Heyden and von Heyden 1865
†Bibio penisularis Zhang 1993
†Bibio peraffinis Zhang 1989
†Bibio podager Melander 1949
†Bibio praecidus Dürrenfeldt 1968
†Bibio pulchellus Heer 1849
†Bibio roehli Statz 1943
†Bibio rottensis Statz 1943
†Bibio ruptineurus Zhang 1989
†Bibio sadoensis Fujiyama 1985
†Bibio sereri Massalongo 1856
†Bibio shanwangensis Hong 1984
†Bibio similis Dürrenfeldt 1968
†Bibio soldatus Dürrenfeldt 1968
†Bibio spectabilis Theobald 1937
†Bibio sticheli Handlirsch 1908
†Bibio styriacus Beier 1952
†Bibio succineus Skartveit 2021
Bibio tenebrosus Coquillett 1898
†Bibio tenuis Dürrenfeldt 1968
†Bibio testeus Lewis 1969
†Bibio tranopterus Zhang 1989
†Bibio tripus Dürrenfeldt 1968
†Bibio udus Zhang et al. 1994
†Bibio varineurus Zhang 1989
†Bibio ventricosus Zhang 1989
†Bibio vetus James 1937
†Bibio vixdus Dürrenfeldt 1968
†Bibio vulcanius Melander 1949
†Bibio vulpinus Statz 1943
†Bibio wickhami Cockerell 1915
†Bibio xylophilus Germar 1837
Invalid names: Bibio disjectus Theobald 1937 [nomen dubium], Bibio martinsi Heer 1861 [nomen nudum], Bibio obsoletus Heer 1849 [nomen dubium], Bibio tertiarius von Heyden 1862 [nomen dubium], Curtisimyia Giebel 1856 [synonym], Lithobibio Beier 1952 [synonym], Lithosomyia Carpenter 1986 [synonym], Mesomyia Pongrácz 1928 [synonym], Protoberis Cockerell 1915 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: c = class, p = phylum | |||||
References: Bush and Bambach 2015, Kiessling 2004 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Selandian to the top of the Piacenzian or 61.60000 to 2.58800 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 59.2 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 59.2 Ma
Collections (84 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Selandian | France (Auvergne) | Bibio sp. (113685 123463) | |
Ypresian | Italy | Bibio sereri (152649) | |
Priabonian | United Kingdom (England) | Bibio gurnetensis, Bibio oligocenus, Protoberis obliteratus, Bibio oblitus, Bibio extremus (123959) Bibio oligocenus (123960) | |
Priabonian | Russian Federation (Kaliningrad) | Bibio sp. (124201) Bibio succineus (217198) | |
Priabonian | France (Gard) | Bibio celasensis (144529) Bibio celasensis, Bibio obtusa (122405) | |
Priabonian | France | Bibio celasensis, Bibio tenuiapacalis (113709) | |
Chadronian | USA (Colorado) | Bibio cockerelli (106382) Bibio cockerelli, Bibio jamesi, Bibio podager (124681) Bibio wickhami (106379 113749 124680) Bibio wickhami, Bibio cockerelli, Bibio explanatus, Bibio vulcanius (122975) Bibio wickhami, Bibio cockerelli, Bibio vetus (106381) Bibio wickhami, Bibio cockerelli, Bibio vetus, Bibio capnodes, Bibio excurvatus, Bibio jamesi, Bibio vulcanius (124624) | |
Late/Upper Eocene | France (Gard) | Bibio conformans (122406) | |
Late/Upper Eocene | France | Bibio celasensis (184102) | |
Early/Lower Oligocene | France (Auvergne Region) | Dichaneurum infossum, Dichaneurum primaevum (31767) | |
MP 23 | France | Bibio major (157327) Bibio sp., Bibio inflexus (122535) | |
Rupelian | Germany | Bibio baumbergeri, Bibio parenti, Bibio dislocata, Bibio consolida, Plecia macroventris (122407) | |
Rupelian | France (Auvergne) | Plecia major (152487 152491) Plecia major, Bibio marginatus (127630) | |
Whitneyan | USA (Montana) | Bibio sp. (120623) | |
Late/Upper Oligocene | France (Bouches-du-Rhone) | Bibio celasensis (113989) | |
Late/Upper Oligocene | Germany | Bibio tertiarius (152951) | |
MP 28 | Germany (Rheinland-Pfalz) | Bibio xylophilus, Bibio castaneipennis (71942) | |
MP 30 | Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) | Bibio infumatus, Bibio janus, Bibio germari, Bibio heydeni (138696) Bibio lignarius (127628) | |
MP 30 | Germany | Bibio janus (154946) Bibio lignarius, Bibio xylophilus (115802) Bibio pannosus, Plecia heroica, Bibio mimas (123945) | |
Chattian | France (Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur) | Bibio conformans, Bibio serresi, Bibio curtisi (122487) Bibio conformans, Bibio spectabilis, Bibio romani, Bibio disjectus, Bibio serresi, Bibio curtisi, Bibio fusiformis (122488) | |
Chattian | France (Bouches-Du-Rhone) | Bibio baumbergeri, Bibio spectabilis (113712) Bibio curtisi (122509) Bibio curtisii (122876) Bibio fusiformis, Diptera indet., Bibio moestus (122877) Bibio sp., Bibio conformans, Bibio spectabilis, Bibio romani, Bibio disjectus, Bibio fusiformis, Bibio serresi, Bibio curtisi (138838) Bibio sp., Bibio spectabilis, Bibio romani, Bibio disjectus, Bibio serresi, Bibio curtisi, Bibio curtisii, Bibio aquaesextiae (122501) | |
Chattian | Germany (North Rhine-Westphalia) | Bibio roehli, Bibio comosella, Bibio germari, Bibio rottensis, Bibio vulpina, Bibio aerosa, Bibio spadicea, Bibio auripes, Bibio compta, Bibio sp 1, Bibio sp 4, Bibio sp 2, Bibio sp 6, Bibio sp 3, Bibio sp 5 (122010) | |
Aquitanian | Germany | Bibio sticheli (123872) | |
Aquitanian | Turkey | Bibio anatolicus, Bibio nigricosta (123307) | |
Early/Lower Miocene | Slovenia | Bibio sticheli (152681) | |
Early/Lower Miocene | Japan | Bibio sadoensis (114003) | |
Early/Lower Miocene | Germany | Bibio antiquus (152937) | |
Early/Lower Miocene | Spain (Castellon) | Bibio sp. (225781) | |
Burdigalian | China (Shandong) | Bibio penisularis, Bibio udus (138945) Bibio shanwangensis, Bibio brunneifemus, Bibio peraffinis, Bibio brachypodus, Bibio tranopterus, Bibio cratopodus, Bibio varineurus, Bibio longineurus, Bibio eximius (128551) Bibio shanwangensis, Bibio flavissimus (130412) Bibio shanwangensis, Bibio miocenica, Bibio ventricosus, Bibio expansus, Bibio deformatus, Fungivora bullata, Bibio brunneus, Bibio cratopodus, Bibio ruptineurus (128550) Bibio ventricosus, Bibio expansus, Bibio colossoceps, Bibio abdominalis, Bibio tranopterus, Bibio varineurus (128552) | |
MN 4 | Czech Republic | Bibio formosus, Bibio elegantulus (117612) | |
Langhian | USA (Washington) | Bibio sp. (97619) | |
Langhian | USA (Idaho) | Bibio latahensis, Bibio testeus (97616) | |
Langhian | Japan | Bibio sp. (103101) | |
MN 5 - MN 6 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Bibio sp. (211309) | |
Badenian | Austria (Steiermark) | Lithobibio styriacus (139945) | |
Sarmatian | Germany (Baden-Württemberg) | Bibio fusiformis, Bibio brevis, Bibio moestus, Bibio angustatus, Bibio pulchellus, Bibio crassinervis (117252) Bibio fusiformis, Bibio brevis, Bibio moestus, Bibio oblongus (115304) Bibio fusiformis, Bibio brevis, Bibio moestus, Bibio pulchellus (113689) Bibio fusiformis, Bibio brevis, Bibio obsoletus, Bibio moestus, Bibio angustatus, Bibio oblongus (115305) Bibio moestus (117338) | |
Sarmatian | Croatia | Bibio giganteus, Bibio enterodelus, Bibio crassinervis (224110) Bibio giganteus, Bibio maculatus, Bibio enterodelus, Bibio firmus (117246) Bibio lividus (113693 117761) Bibio moestus, Bibio maculatus, Mesomyia brevis (156759) Bibio sp., Penthetria obsoleta, Bibio partschii, Bibio maculatus (117247) | |
Tortonian | Iceland | Bibio sp., Bibio edda (154940) | |
Tortonian | France | Bibio joursacencis (138766) | |
Late/Upper Miocene | Romania | Bibio kochii (155724) | |
Turolian | France (Ardèche) | Bibio boulayi (156164) Bibio joursacensis (172761) | |
Messinian | Italy (Tuscany) | Bibio sp. (113751) | |
Messinian | Italy | Bibio sp. (157306) | |
Messinian | USA (Alaska) | Bibio sp. (103102) | |
Piacenzian | Japan | Bibio sp. (160140) Bibio tenebrosus (188976) | |
Piacenzian | Germany (Niedersachsen) | Bibio sp., Bibio enormus, Bibio latiantennatus, Bibio medioalbus, Bibio contererus, Bibio mancus, Bibio dormitus, Bibio soldatus, Bibio tripus, Bibio acaptus, Bibio carnificus, Bibio constringtus, Bibio praecidus, Bibio deflectus, Bibio similis, Bibio discerptus, Bibio nebulosus, Bibio vixdus, Bibio cruciformis, Bibio albangulus, Bibio anasiformis, Bibio tenuis (109196) |