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Mammacyon

Mammalia - Carnivora - Amphicyonidae

Taxonomy

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1936Mammacyon Loomis p. 44
1988Mammacyon Carroll
1998Mammacyon Hunt, Jr. p. 209
2011Mammacyon Hunt, Jr. p. 54

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
RankNameAuthor
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Ferae()
CarnivoramorphaWyss and Flynn 1993
CarnivoraformesFlynn et al.
orderCarnivora
suborderCaniformiaKretzoi 1943
familyAmphicyonidaeHaeckel 1886
subfamilyTemnocyoninae
genusMammacyon

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Mammacyon Loomis 1936
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Mammacyon ferocior Hunt, Jr. 2011
Mammacyon obtusidens Loomis 1936
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
R. M. Hunt 2011Distinguished from Temno-
cyon by absence of the m1 metaconid and different M1 and P4 proportions (table 6, ratios A/B, C/D); from Temnocyon, Rudio- cyon, and Delotrochanter by a more elongate m2 (ratio E/F); and from Delotrochanter by M1 proportions (ratio A/B), by P3/p3 with- out posterior accessory cusp, by p4 with labially (not centrally) placed posterior ac- cessory cusp, by a sinuous (not straight) labial cingulum on m1, and by proportions of p2–4 (short broad p2–3 in Delotrochanter, longer narrow p2–3 in Mammacyon). Mam- macyon evolves the most extreme form of crushing P4–M1 of the subfamily. See tables 1–5.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: ground dwellingf
Diet: carnivoref
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2005-08-30 14:52:56
Modified: 2005-08-30 16:52:56
Source: f = family, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Lillegraven 1979, Ji et al. 2002, Hunt 1998, Carroll 1988

Age range: base of the Arikareean to the top of the Harrisonian or 29.50000 to 18.50000 Ma

Collections (8 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Bartonian - Rupelian41.3 - 28.1Mexico (Oaxaca) M. sp. (166797)
Geringian30.8 - 26.3USA (South Dakota) M. sp. (17608)
Arikareean29.5 - 18.5USA (South Dakota) M. obtusidens (17442)
Monroecreekian26.3 - 24.8USA (South Dakota) Temnocyon percussor (17554)
Monroecreekian26.3 - 24.8USA (Nebraska) M. sp. (17565)
Harrisonian24.8 - 18.5USA (Florida) M. obtusidens (17837) Temnocyoninae indet. (18557)
Harrisonian24.8 - 18.5USA (Wyoming) M. sp. (17794)