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Teratopithecus elpidophoros

Mammalia - Notoungulata - Archaeopithecidae

Discussion

LSID urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A95FEACC-2412-47AC-935B-176BB242C7E7

Derivation of name. The specific epithet elpidophoros is derived from two ancient Greek words, (elps), which means hope, and the suffix - (-phoros, adverb of , "to bear"), which means bearing, in memorial to the macroevolutionary model of Richard B. Goldschmidt usually known as the Hopeful Monster.

Taxonomy
Teratopithecus elpidophoros was named by López et al. (2020). Its type specimen is LIEB-PV 1627, a maxilla (partial right maxilla with P3- M2), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Laguna Fría, which is in a Lutetian terrestrial tuff in Argentina. It is the type species of Teratopithecus.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2020Teratopithecus elpidophoros López et al. p. 106

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
RankNameAuthor
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
AfrotheriaStanhope et al. 1998
Paenungulatomorpha
superorderPaenungulata
Sudamericungulata
orderNotoungulata
familyArchaeopithecidae
genusTeratopithecus
specieselpidophoros

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Teratopithecus elpidophoros López et al. 2020
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
G. M. López et al. 2020Differs from other known archaeopithecids in the presence of a stylar cusp independent from the ectoloph on the P3-4, as tall as half of the height of the crown in the P3, and up to the occlusal surface in the P4. Further differs from Archaeopithecus rogeri Ameghino, 1897 in the presence of a less marked groove in the lingual face of the protocone on P3-4, M1-2 with protocone and hypocone of equal size and lingually aligned, and relatively low-crowned cheek teeth.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: scansorialsubc
Diet: herbivoreo
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2009-01-05 17:11:49
Modified: 2009-01-05 19:11:49
Source: o = order, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Carroll 1988, Lillegraven 1979, Ji et al. 2002, MacFadden et al. 1996, Hendy et al. 2009

Age range: base of the Ypresian to the top of the Lutetian or 56.00000 to 41.03000 Ma

Collections (3 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Ypresian56.0 - 48.07Argentina (Chubut) Teratopithecus elpidophoros (203121)
Lutetian48.07 - 41.03Argentina (Chubut) Teratopithecus elpidophoros (44956 type locality: 176059)