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Globothalamea

Globothalamea

Taxonomy
Globothalamea was named by Pawlowski et al. (2013). It is extant. It was considered monophyletic by Pawlowski et al. (2013).

It was assigned to Foraminifera by Pawlowski et al. (2013); and to Foraminifera by Hayward et al. (2022), Missotti (2022).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2013Globothalamea Pawlowski et al. pp. 1-10
2022Globothalamea Hayward et al.
2022Globothalamea Missotti

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomChromistaCavalier-Smith 1981
subkingdomRhizaria()
phylumForaminifera(Eichwald 1830)
RankNameAuthor
classGlobothalamea
classGlobothalamea

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Cl. Globothalamea Pawlowski et al. 2013
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Or. Loftusiida Kaminski and Mikhalevich 2000
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Superfm. †Loftusoidea Brady 1884
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Fm. †Acervulinidae Schultze 1854
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G. †Aberisphaera Wan 1991
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†Acervulina linearis Hanzawa 1947
G. Discogypsina Silvestri 1937
G. †Globogypsinoides Robinson and Cunningham 2022
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†Globogypsinoides browardensis Robinson and Cunningham 2022
G. Gypsina Carter 1877
G. Planogypsina Bermúdez 1952
G. Sphaerogypsina Galloway 1933
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Fm. †Spirocyclinidae Munier-Chalmas 1887
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G. †Haurania
G. †Saudia
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†Saudia discoidea Henson 1948
†Saudia floridana Robinson and Cunningham 2022
†Saudia labyrinthica Grimsdale 1952
Fm. Textulariellidae Gronhagen and Luterbacher 1966
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G. Textulariella Cushman 1927
Invalid names: Ataxophragmioidea Schwager 1877 [empty], Coskinolinidae Moullade 1965 [empty]
Subcl. †Rotaliana Sirel 1999
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Superfm. †Orbitoidoidea Sirel 1999
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Fm. †Orduellinidae Sirel 1999
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G. †Orduella Sirel 1999
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†Orduella sphaerica Sirel 1999
Or. †Rotaliida Delage and Herouard 1896
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Superfm. Asterigerinoidea d'Orbigny 1839
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Fm. Asterigerinatidae Reiss 1963
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G. Asterigerinata Bermudez 1949
Superfm. Cassidulinoidea d'Orbigny 1839
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Fm. Sphaeroidinidae Cushman 1927
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G. Eusphaeroidina Ujiié 1990
Superfm. Chilostomelloidea Brady 1881
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Fm. †Alabaminidae Hofker 1951
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G. Alabamina Toulmin 1941
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†Alabamina kaasschieteri Bertels 1964
†Alabamina midwayensis Brotzen 1948
G. †Charltonina Bermúdez 1952
G. †Clinapertina Tjalsma and Lohmann 1983
G. †Conorotalites Kaever 1958
G. Osangularia Brotzen 1940
G. Svratkina Pokorny 1956
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†Svratkina croatanensis Gibson 1983
G. †Valvalabamina Reiss 1963
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G. Anomalina d'Orbigny 1826
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†Anomalina ammonoides Reuss 1844
†Anomalina bentonensis Morrow 1934
†Anomalina californiensis Cushman and Hobson 1935
†Anomalina garzaensis Cushman and Siegfus 1939
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G. Anomalinella Cushman 1927
G. Cibicidina Bandy 1949
G. †Pulsiphonina Cushman 1927
G. Anomalinoides Brotzen 1942
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†Anomalinoides acuta Plummer 1927
†Anomalinoides anamariae Bertels 1964
Anomalinoides flintii Cushman 1931
†Anomalinoides globosa Brotzen 1945
†Anomalinoides praeacutus Vasilenko 1950
†Anomalinoides welleri Plummer 1927
G. Parrelloides Hofker 1956
Fm. Gavelinellidae Hofker 1956
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Subfm. Gavelinellinae Hofker 1956
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G. †Berthelina Malapris 1965
G. †Conorbinoides Kaiho 1998
G. Echigoina Matsunaga 1963
G. †Globogyroidina Kaiho 1992
G. †Notoplanulina Malumián and Masiuk 1976
G. †Paralabamina Hansen 1970
Subfm. †Gavellinellinae Hofker 1956
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G. †Gavelinella Brotzen 1942
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Invalid names: Pseudovalvulineria Brotzen 1942 [synonym]
G. Gyroidina d'Orbigny 1826
Subfm. Gyroidinoidinae Saidova 1981
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G. †Rotaliatina Cushman 1925
G. †Sliteria Gawor-Biedowa 1992
G. †Stensioeina Brotzen 1936
G. †Saitoella Kaiho 1992
Fm. Karreriidae Saidova 1981
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G. Karreria Rzehak 1891
Fm. Quadrimorphinidae Saidova 1981
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G. Quadrimorphina Finlay 1939
Invalid names: Trichohyalidae Saidova 1981 [empty]
Superfm. Discorbinelloidea Sigal 1952
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Fm. Pseudoparrellidae Voloshinova and Dain 1952
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Subfm. Pseudoparrellinae Voloshinova and Dain 1952
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G. †Alexanderina McCulloch 1977
G. Eilohedra Lipps 1965
Superfm. Discorboidea Ehrenberg 1838
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Fm. Cancrisidae Chapman et al. 1934
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G. †Gyroidinoides Reiss 1963
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†Gyroidinoides girardanus Cushman and Stainforth 1945
†Gyroidinoides koestleri Ozsvárt 2003
†Gyroidinoides subangulata Plummer 1927
G. †Stensioina Brotzen 1936
Fm. †Discorbidae Ehrenberg 1838
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G. Discorbina Carpenter et al. 1862
Subfm. Discorbinae Ehrenberg 1838
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G. Eponides Montfort 1808
G. Hanzawaia Asano 1944
G. Rosalina d'Orbigny 1826
G. Valvulineria Cushman 1926
G. Discorbis Lamarck 1804
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†Discorbis midwayensis Cushman 1940
†Discorbis vesicularis Lamarck 1804
G. Epistominella Husezima and Maruhasi 1944
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†Epistominella pungoensis Gibson 1983
G. †Mohlerina
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†Mohlerina basiliensis Mohler 1938
G. Neoeponides Reiss 1960
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Neoeponides auberi d'Orbigny 1839
G. Orbitina Sellier de Civrieux
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Orbitina taguscovensis McCulloch 1977
G. †Rotorbinella Bandy 1944
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†Rotorbinella packardi Bandy 1949
Rotorbinella rosea d'Orbigny 1826
Subfm. Siphonininae Cushman 1927
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G. Siphoninella Cushman 1927
G. Strebloides Bermudez and Seiglie 1963
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Strebloides advenus Cushman 1922
Fm. Placentulinidae Kasimova et al. 1980
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Subfm. Ashbrookiinae Loeblich and Tappan 1984
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G. Patellinella Cushman 1928
G. †Rumanolina Neagu 2001
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†Rumanolina seiboldi Lutze 1960
Fm. Rosalinidae Reiss 1963
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G. Discanomalina Asano 1951
G. Gavelinopsis Hofker 1951
G. †Neoconorbina Hofker 1951
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G. Rotorboides Sellier de Civrieux 1977
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Rotorboides granulosus Heron-Allen and Earland 1915
Subfm. Rupertininae Loeblich and Tappan 1961
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G. Rupertina Loeblich and Tappan 1961
G. Tretomphaloides Banner et al. 1985
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G. Tretomphalus Mobius 1880
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Tretomphalus bulloides d'Orbigny 1839
Fm. Elphdiidae Galloway 1933
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Subfm. †Notorotaliinae Hornibrook 1961
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G. Falsobolivina Margerel 2009
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Falsobolivina lobata Margerel 2009
G. Parrellina Thalmann 1951
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†Parrellina notonieri Margerel 2009
Fm. †Eouvigerinidae Cushman 1927
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G. †Eouvigerina Cushman 1926
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†Nodogenerina adolphina d'Orbigny 1846
†Nodogenerina advena Cushman and Laiming 1931
†Nodogenerina sanctaecrucis Kleinpell 1938
G. †Tappanina Montanaro Gallitelli 1955
Superfm. †Eouvigerinoidea Cushman 1927
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Fm. †Lacosteinidae Sigal 1952
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†Elhasaella allanwoodi Hamam 1976
G. †Lacosteina Marie 1945
Superfm. Glabratelloidea Loeblich and Tappan 1964
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Fm. Glabratellidae Loeblich and Tappan 1964
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G. Conorbella Hofker 1951
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Conorbella soccoroensis McCulloch 1977
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Glabratellina albida McCulloch 1977
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Murrayinella erinacea Heron-Allen and Earland 1915
G. Pileolina Bermúdez 1952
Fm. Heronalleniidae Loeblich and Tappan 1986
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G. Heronallenia Chapman and Parr 1931
G. Truncoheronallenia McCulloch 1977
Invalid names: Bolivinellidae Hayward and Brazier 1980 [empty]
Fm. †Miogypsinidae Vaughan 1928
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G. †Miogypsina Sacco 1893
Superfm. †Nonionacea Schultze 1854
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Fm. †Miscellaneidae Sigal in Piveteau 1952
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G. †Miscellanites Rahaghi 1983
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†Miscellanites primitivus Hottinger 2009
G. †Ornatononion Van Bellen 1946
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†Ornatononion minutus Accordi et al. 1998
G. †Pseudocuvillierina Sirel 1998
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Fm. †Nonionidae Schultze 1854
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G. Astrononion Cushman and Edwards 1927
G. †Faujasina d'Orbigny 1839
G. †Florilus Monfort 1808
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†Florilus boueanus Huang et al. 2019
†Florilus chesapeakensis Gibson 1983
G. Nonion de Montfort 1808
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†Nonion calvertensis Gibson 1983
†Nonion danvillensis Howe and Wallace 1932
†Nonion iota Finlay 1940
Nonion labradoricum Dawson 1860
Nonion maoricum Stache 1864
†Nonion rolshauseni Bandy 1949
†Nonion scaphum Fichtel and Moll 1938
Nonion sloani d'Orbigny 1839
†Nonion stavensis Bandy 1949
†Nonion tallahattensis Bandy 1949
†Nonion troostae Visser 1950
G. Nonionella Cushman 1926
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†Nonionella cretacea Cushman 1931
†Nonionella jacksonensis Cushman 1933
†Nonionella magnalingua Finlay 1940
†Nonionella miocenica Cushman 1926
†Nonionella turgida Williamson 1858
Subfm. †Nonioninae Schultze 1854
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G. Nonionellina Voloshinova 1958
G. Nonioninoides Saidova 1975
G. Nonionoides Saidova 1975
G. Notorotalia Finlay 1939
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†Notorotalia tainuia Dorreen 1948
G. Ozawaia Cushman 1931
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†Protelphidium hofkeri Haynes 1956
†Protelphidium primitivum Náñez and Malumián 2008
†Protelphidium sublaeve Ten Dam 1944
G. Pseudononion Asano 1936
Subfm. Pulleniinae Schwager 1877
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G. Chilostomellina Cushman 1926
G. Melonis Monfort 1808
G. Zeaflorilus Vella 1962
Superfm. †Nonionoidea Schultze 1854
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Invalid names: Melonidae Holzmann and Pawlowski 2017 [empty]
Superfm. †Planorbulinoidea Schwager 1877
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Fm. †Bisacciidae Loeblich and Tappan 1988
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G. †Bisaccioides Collins 1981
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†Bisaccioides tonettoi Margerel 2009
Fm. †Cibicididae Cushman 1927
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Subfm. Cibicidinae Cushman 1927
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G. Cibicides Monfort 1808
G. †Cyclocibicides Cushman 1927
G. Discorbia Sellier de Civrieux 1977
Subfm. †Planulininae Bermúdez 1952
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G. Planulina d'Orbigny 1826
G. †Protosangularia Kaiho 1998
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Fm. Siphogenerinoididae Saidova 1981
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G. †Siphogenerinoides Cushman 1927
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Subfm. Siphogenerinoidinae Saidova 1981
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G. Euloxostomum McCulloch 1977
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Euloxostomum tobagoensis McCulloch 1977
G. Rectobolivina Cushman 1927
G. Sagrinella Saidova 1975
Subfm. Tubulogenerininae Saidova 1981
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G. †Orthokarstenia Dietrich 1935
G. Rectuvigerina Mathews 1945
G. Sagrina d'Orbigny 1839
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Sagrina pulchella d'Orbigny 1839
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Sagrinopsis advena Cushman 1922
G. Siphogenerina Schlumberger 1882
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Siphogenerina costata Schlumberger 1883
†Siphogenerina plummeri Cushman 1926
†Siphogenerina smithi Kleinpell 1938
Fm. Stainforthiidae Reiss 1963
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G. Stainforthia Hofker 1956
Invalid names: Acervulinoidea Schultze 1854 [empty], Calcarinoidea Schwager 1876 [empty], Loxostomatoidea Loeblich and Tappan 1962 [empty]
Invalid names: Textulariana Mikhalevich 1980 [empty]
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
J. Pawlowski et al. 2013Test multi-chambered, typically trochospirally enrolled but may be triserial, biserial or uniserial; chambers globular or crescent-shaped in early stage; wall agglutinated or calcareous. Molecular characteristics: SSU rRNA gene length averaging 3500 nt (3000–4000 nt) and GC content of about 40%; a conserved motive in the variable region 41f of the SSU rDNA (Pawlowski and Lecroq, 2010).Stratigraphic range: Lower Cambrian—recent
Measurements
No measurements are available
Locomotion: stationaryo
Life habit: semi-infaunalo
Diet: omnivoreo
Created: 2007-11-28 00:47:02
Modified: 2009-05-20 05:31:44
Source: o = order
Reference: Kiessling 2004

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Ladinian to the top of the Holocene or 241.46400 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 237.0 Ma

Collections (5918 total)

Oldest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Ladinian241.464 - 237.0Indonesia (Timor) Anomalina sp. (205180)
Hettangian - Sinemurian201.4 - 192.9Slovenia Haurania sp. (146865)
Jurassic - Rotalipora ticinensis201.4 - 100.4North Pacific Gavelinella sp., Gyroidinoides sp., Osangularia sp. (260153)
Early/Lower Pliensbachian192.9 - 184.2Slovenia Haurania deserta (146866)
Late/Upper Pliensbachian192.9 - 184.2Slovenia Haurania deserta (146868)
Late/Upper Pliensbachian192.9 - 184.2Germany (Bavaria) Discorbis sp. (51275)
Pliensbachian192.9 - 184.2Slovenia Haurania sp. (68358)
Late/Upper Pliensbachian - Early/Lower Toarcian192.9 - 182.9Morocco Haurania amiji, Haurania deserta (21261)
Pliensbachian - Early/Lower Toarcian192.9 - 182.9Morocco Haurania amiji, Haurania deserta (42480)
Pliensbachian - Early/Lower Toarcian192.9 - 182.9Italy Haurania amiji, Haurania deserta (42434 42473 42479)
Toarcian184.2 - 174.7Slovenia Haurania deserta (146869)
Late/Upper Aalenian174.7 - 170.9Spain Paalzowella goyi (168076 168077 168078 168079)
Early/Lower Bajocian170.9 - 168.6Spain Paalzowella goyi (168080 168081)
Bajocian170.9 - 168.2Saudi Arabia Haurania deserta (45272 45301) Haurania sp. (48036 48044)
Bajocian170.9 - 168.2France Paalzowella sp. (34714 34715)
Bajocian170.9 - 168.2Slovakia Paalzowella elevata, Rumanolina feifeli, Rumanolina seiboldi, Paalzowella turbinella (60237) Paalzowella turbinella, Paalzowella feifeli (201061 201062)
Late/Upper Bajocian168.6 - 168.2Russian Federation (Karachay-Cherkessia) Paalzowella undosa (198680)
Bathonian168.2 - 165.3Saudi Arabia Haurania deserta (48141 48143)
Callovian165.3 - 161.5Egypt Discorbis dreheri, Trocholina transversarii (99486)
Callovian165.3 - 161.5Saudi Arabia Conicospirillina basiliensis (48881) Discorbis sp. (48602)