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Pontoporiidae
Taxonomy
Pontoporiidae was named by Gray (1870). It is extant. It was considered monophyletic by Gibson and Geisler (2009).
It was synonymized subjectively with Iniidae by Mead and Brownell (2005).
It was assigned to Delphinoidea by Gray (1871); to Odontocete by Scott (1873); to Delphinoidea by Gray (1870), McKenna and Bell (1997); to Platanistoidea by Kasuya (1973), Barnes (1984), Barnes et al. (1985), Barnes (1985), Cozzuol (1985), Vidal (1991), Geisler and Sanders (2003); to Odontoceti by Carroll (1988), Benton (1993), Fordyce and Barnes (1994), Fordyce et al. (1995), Rice (1998), Bergqvist et al. (1999), Rice (2002), Whitmore and Kaltenbach (2008); to Delphinida by Uhen et al. (2008), Gibson and Geisler (2009); to Odontoceti by Canto et al. (2010); and to Inioidea by Muizon (1984), de Muizon (1988), Fordyce and de Muizon (2001), Gingerich (2005), Lambert and Post (2005), Bianucci and Landini (2007), Pyenson and Hoch (2007), Foekens (2008), Rice (2009), Cozzuol (2010), Bianucci et al. (2011), Geisler et al. (2011), Marx et al. (2016), Post et al. (2017), Berta (2017), Lambert et al. (2021), Godfrey and Lambert (2023).
It was synonymized subjectively with Iniidae by Mead and Brownell (2005).
It was assigned to Delphinoidea by Gray (1871); to Odontocete by Scott (1873); to Delphinoidea by Gray (1870), McKenna and Bell (1997); to Platanistoidea by Kasuya (1973), Barnes (1984), Barnes et al. (1985), Barnes (1985), Cozzuol (1985), Vidal (1991), Geisler and Sanders (2003); to Odontoceti by Carroll (1988), Benton (1993), Fordyce and Barnes (1994), Fordyce et al. (1995), Rice (1998), Bergqvist et al. (1999), Rice (2002), Whitmore and Kaltenbach (2008); to Delphinida by Uhen et al. (2008), Gibson and Geisler (2009); to Odontoceti by Canto et al. (2010); and to Inioidea by Muizon (1984), de Muizon (1988), Fordyce and de Muizon (2001), Gingerich (2005), Lambert and Post (2005), Bianucci and Landini (2007), Pyenson and Hoch (2007), Foekens (2008), Rice (2009), Cozzuol (2010), Bianucci et al. (2011), Geisler et al. (2011), Marx et al. (2016), Post et al. (2017), Berta (2017), Lambert et al. (2021), Godfrey and Lambert (2023).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1870 | Pontoporiidae Gray p. 773 |
1871 | Pontoporiadae Gray p. 94 |
1873 | Pontoporiidae Scott p. 66 |
1908 | Stenodelphinae True p. 391 |
1915 | Stenodelphinae Rovereto p. 143 |
1973 | Pontoporiidae Kasuya p. 61 |
1984 | Pontoporiidae Barnes p. 6 |
1984 | Pontoporiidae Muizon p. 23 |
1985 | Pontoporiidae Barnes p. 29 |
1985 | Pontoporiidae Barnes et al. p. 25 |
1985 | Pontoporiidae Cozzuol p. 44 |
1988 | Pontoporiidae Carroll |
1988 | Pontoporiidae de Muizon p. 185 |
1991 | Pontoporiidae Vidal p. 5 |
1993 | Pontoporiidae Benton p. 762 |
1994 | Pontoporiidae Fordyce and Barnes p. 429 figs. Table 1 |
1995 | Pontoporiidae Fordyce et al. p. 380 |
1997 | Pontoporiidae McKenna and Bell p. 386 |
1998 | Pontoporiidae Rice |
1999 | Pontoporiidae Bergqvist et al. p. 31 |
2001 | Pontoporiidae Fordyce and de Muizon p. 178 |
2002 | Pontoporiidae Rice p. 231 figs. Table 1 |
2003 | Pontoporiidae Geisler and Sanders p. 28 |
2005 | Pontoporiidae Gingerich p. 237 figs. Table 15.1 |
2005 | Pontoporiidae Lambert and Post p. 8 |
2007 | Pontoporiidae Bianucci and Landini p. 46 figs. Table 2.1 |
2007 | Pontoporiidae Pyenson and Hoch p. 757 |
2008 | Pontoporiidae Foekens p. 7 figs. Table 1 |
2008 | Pontoporiidae Uhen et al. p. 586 |
2008 | Pontoporiidae Whitmore and Kaltenbach p. 217 |
2009 | Pontoporiidae Gibson and Geisler p. 966 |
2009 | Pontoporiidae Rice p. 235 figs. Table 1 |
2010 | Pontoporiidae Canto et al. p. 20 |
2010 | Pontoporiidae Cozzuol p. 201 |
2011 | Pontoporiidae Bianucci et al. p. 570 |
2011 | Pontoporiidae Geisler et al. p. 6 figs. Table 1 |
2016 | Pontoporiidae Marx et al. p. 133 |
2017 | Pontoporiidae Berta p. 164 |
2017 | Pontoporiidae Post et al. p. 5 |
2021 | Pontoporiidae Lambert et al. |
2023 | Pontoporiidae Godfrey and Lambert p. 156 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Pontoporiidae Gray 1870
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G. †Brachydelphis Muizon 1988
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†Brachydelphis jahuayensis Lambert and Muizon 2013
†Brachydelphis mazeasi Muizon 1988
G. †Pontistes Burmeister 1885
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†Pontistes rectifrons Bravard 1858
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Invalid names: Palaeopontoporia paranense Doering 1882 [synonym], Pontoporia paranensis Bravard 1859 [synonym]
Invalid names: Palaeopontoporia Doering 1882 [synonym]
G. Pontoporia Gray 1846
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Pontoporia blainvillei Gervais and d'Orbigny 1844
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Invalid names: Pontoporia tenuirostris Malm 1871 [synonym]
Invalid names: Stenodelphis d'Orbigny and Gervais 1847 [synonym]
Invalid names: Brachydelphininae Rice 1998 [empty], Lipotinae Barnes 1985 [empty], Pontoporiinae Gray 1870 [empty], Stenodelphinae True 1908 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: subo = suborder, o = order | |||||
Reference: Uhen 2004 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Aquitanian to the top of the Holocene or 23.03000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 13.82 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 13.82 Ma
Collections (46 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Aquitanian - Langhian | USA (North Carolina) | Pontoporiidae indet. (48887) | |
Serravallian | Argentina (Entre Rios) | Pontistes rectifrons (55599) | |
Serravallian - Tortonian | Peru (Ica) | Brachydelphis mazeasi (116302) | |
Tortonian | Peru (Arequipa) | Piscorhynchus aenigmaticus, Brachydelphis jahuayensis (45485) | |
Tortonian | Denmark | Pontistes sp., Pontoporiidae indet. (75061) | |
Tortonian | Malta | Brachydelphininae indet. (121981 121993) | |
Tortonian | Netherlands | Scaldiporia vandokkumi (190169) | |
Tortonian | Belgium | Pontoporiidae indet. (217346) | |
Tortonian | Brazil (Acre) | Pontoporiidae indet. (55602) | |
Tortonian | Peru | Brachydelphis mazeasi, Brachydelphis jahuayensis (45486) Brachydelphis sp. (95373) Brachydelphis sp., Samaydelphis sp. (239712) Pontoporiidae indet., Brachydelphis mazeasi (96800) | |
Tortonian | Peru (Ica) | Brachydelphis jahuayensis (172172) Pontoporiidae indet. (211785) Samaydelphis chacaltanae (211786 211787 211788) | |
Tortonian | Chile | Brachydelphis sp. (69730) | |
Tortonian | Argentina (Entre Rios) | Delphinus rectifrons (13626) | |
Tortonian | USA (Maryland) | Stenasodelphis russellae (81588) | |
Tortonian | Chile (Atacama) | Pliopontos sp., Pontistes sp., Brachydelphis sp. (80365) | |
Tortonian | Netherlands (Noord-Brabant) | Protophocaena minima (89445) | |
Late/Upper Miocene | Peru (Ica) | Brachydelphis mazeasi (45487) | |
Late/Upper Miocene | Netherlands | Protophocaena minima (53889) | |
Late/Upper Miocene - Early/Lower Pliocene | Chile | Pliopontos sp. (73840) | |
Late/Upper Miocene - Late/Upper Pliocene | Belgium (Antwerpen) | Protophocaena minima (47465) | |
Late/Upper Hemphillian | USA (Florida) | Pontoporiidae indet. (18573) | |
Messinian | Chile (Atacama) | Brachydelphis sp., Pontoporiidae indet. (55535) | |
Messinian | Chile | Pliopontos sp., Pontistes sp., Brachydelphis mazeasi (114474) | |
Messinian | Peru | Pliopontos littoralis (13079) | |
Messinian | Peru (Ica) | Brachydelphis mazeasi (78518) | |
Messinian - Zanclean | Japan (Chiba) | Pontoporiidae indet. (70006) | |
Zanclean | USA (North Carolina) | Pontoporiidae indet., Pontoporia sp., Auroracetus bakerae, Pontoporia indet. (52582) | |
Zanclean | Chile | Pliopontos sp. (56686) | |
Zanclean | USA (Florida) | Pontoporiidae indet. (154720) | |
Pliocene | Mexico (Baja California Sur) | Pontoporia sp. (57779) | |
Blancan | Mexico (Baja California Sur) | Pontoporiinae indet. (19673) | |
Calabrian | Brazil | Pontoporia blainvillei (52644) | |
Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene | Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul) | Pontoporia blainvillei (223944) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul) | Pontoporia blainvillei (59978) | |
Holocene | Brazil | Pontoporia blainvillei (68026) | |
Holocene | Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul) | Pontoporia blainvillei (68025) | |
Holocene | Brazil (Sao Paulo) | Pontoporia sp. (71269) | |
Holocene | Uruguay | Delphinus blainvillei (86873) |