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Plectofrondiculariidae

Nodosariata - Polymorphinida - Plectofrondiculariidae

Taxonomy
Plectofrondiculariidae was named by Cushman (1927). It is extant. It was considered unknown by Hayward et al. (2012).

It was assigned to Polymorphinina by Hayward et al. (2012).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1927Plectofrondiculariidae Cushman
2012Plectofrondiculariidae Hayward et al. p. 140

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomChromistaCavalier-Smith 1981
subkingdomRhizaria()
phylumForaminifera(Eichwald 1830)
classNodosariata
RankNameAuthor
orderPolymorphinida
suborderPolymorphinina
familyPlectofrondiculariidae
familyPlectofrondiculariidae

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Fm. Plectofrondiculariidae Cushman 1927
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G. †Parafrondicularia Asano 1938
G. †Plectofrondicularia Liebus 1902
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†Plectofrondicularia minuta Sullivan 1962
†Plectofrondicularia oregonensis Cushman et al. 1947
†Plectofrondicularia packardi Cushman and Schenck 1928
†Plectofrondicularia searsi Cushman et al. 1947
†Plectofrondicularia trinitatensis Cushman and Jarvis 1929
†Plectofrondicularia virginiana Cushman and Cederstrom 1949
†Plectofrondicularia vokesi Cushman et al. 1947
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
B.W. Hayward et al. 2012Test elongate, laterally compressed, biserial becoming uniserial, often with chevron-shaped chambers. Terminal aperture with slightly irregular ribs extending radially inwards form the lip into an oval aperture.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Locomotion: stationaryo
Life habit: semi-infaunalo
Diet: omnivoreo
Created: 2007-11-28 00:47:02
Modified: 2009-05-20 05:31:44
Source: o = order
Reference: Kiessling 2004

Age range: base of the Bartonian to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 41.03000 to 0.01170 Ma

Collections (100 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Bartonian41.03 - 37.71USA (California) Plectofrondicularia kerni, Plectofrondicularia trinitatensis, Plectofrondicularia vaughani (185234)
Bartonian41.03 - 37.71Egypt Plectofrondicularia mexicana (239107 239109)
Bartonian - Priabonian41.03 - 33.9Canada (British Columbia) Plectofrondicularia vaughani (209754)
Late/Upper Eocene37.71 - 33.9USA (Louisiana/Texas) Plectofrondicularia mexicana (45017)
Late/Upper Eocene37.71 - 33.9Ecuador Plectofrondicularia peruviana (42812 42868)
Late/Upper Eocene37.71 - 33.9USA (Washington) Plectofrondicularia sp. (169048) Plectofrondicularia sp., Plectofrondicularia vaughani (169032)
Priabonian37.71 - 33.9USA (Oregon) Plectofrondicularia oregonensis (207871)
Priabonian37.71 - 33.9North Atlantic Plectofrondicularia lirata (262498) Plectofrondicularia lirata, Plectofrondicularia kerni (262499)
Oligocene33.9 - 23.04North Atlantic Plectofrondicularia seminuda (121377)
Oligocene33.9 - 23.04USA (California) Plectofrondicularia miocenica (185215) Plectofrondicularia miocenica, Plectofrondicularia packardi, Plectofrondicularia vaughani (185217) Plectofrondicularia vaughani (185216 186038)
Rupelian - Chattian33.9 - 23.04Canada (British Columbia) Plectofrondicularia gracilis (209759)
Late/Upper Oligocene27.3 - 23.04North Atlantic Plectofrondicularia seminuda (121376 121378)
Aquitanian23.04 - 20.45Austria Plectofrondicularia sp. (99160)
Early/Lower Miocene23.04 - 15.98South Pacific Plectofrondicularia proparri (254240)
Early/Lower Miocene - Middle Miocene23.04 - 11.63Costa Rica Plectofrondicularia sp. (143215)
Early/Lower Miocene - Miocene23.04 - 5.333North Atlantic Parafrondicularia miocenica, Parafrondicularia sp. (141888)
Miocene23.04 - 5.333North Pacific Plectofrondicularia sp. (266160)
Otaian21.7 - 18.7New Zealand Plectofrondicularia whaiangaroica (77488)
Otaian - Altonian21.7 - 15.9New Zealand Plectofrondicularia whaiangaroica (77489)
Altonian18.7 - 15.9New Zealand Plectofrondicularia whaiangaroica (77491)
Middle Miocene15.98 - 11.63Ecuador Plectofrondicularia jarvisi (90852) Plectofrondicularia morreyae (90851)
Middle Miocene15.98 - 11.63Indian Ocean Plectofrondicularia vaughni (259431 259432)
Serravallian13.82 - 11.63USA (Florida) Plectofrondicularia mansfieldi (94810)
NN910.6 - 9.6Indian Ocean Plectofrondicularia advena (242460 242461 242462 242463 242464)
N. acostaensis/G. lenguaensis CRZ9.83 - 6.13Indian Ocean Plectofrondicularia vaughni (256722)
N. acostaensis/G. lenguaensis CRZ - G. extremus PRZ - Atlantic9.83 - 5.72Indian Ocean Plectofrondicularia sp. (256717) Plectofrondicularia vaughni (256719)
NN109.6 - 8.25Indian Ocean Plectofrondicularia advena (242456)
NN118.25 - 5.6Indian Ocean Plectofrondicularia advena (242439 242446 242447 242449 242451 242452 242455)
Early/Lower Pliocene5.333 - 3.6North Pacific Plectofrondicularia advena (245020)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6Ecuador Plectofrondicularia advena, Plectofrondicularia californica (90838) Plectofrondicularia californica (90839)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6North Pacific Plectofrondicularia sp. (271036 271037)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58North Pacific Plectofrondicularia sp. (266078)
NN14 - NN154.0 - 3.75Indian Ocean Plectofrondicularia advena (242426 242427)
Late/Upper Pliocene - Pleistocene3.6 - 0.0117Indian Ocean Plectofrondicularia vaughni (254517 254519)
D. altispira HOZ - Atlantic - G. miocenica HOZ - Atlantic3.16 - 2.39Indian Ocean Plectofrondicularia sp. (256713)
Pleistocene2.58 - 0.0117North Pacific Parafrondicularia sp. (261987 261988) Plectofrondicularia sp. (261592 261593 261595 261599 261600 261601 261603 261604 261605 261606 261607 261986 261989 261990 261993 261995 262001 262003 262004 262005 262006 262008 262010 262012 262015)
NN182.4 - 1.9Indian Ocean Plectofrondicularia advena (242644 242645)
C2r.1r2.116 - 1.925North Pacific Plectofrondicularia sp. (268039 268042)
NN191.9 - 0.42Indian Ocean Plectofrondicularia advena (242413 242628 242636 242639)
G. ruber PRZ1.88 - 0.0Indian Ocean Plectofrondicularia vaughni (256712)
NN210.29 - 0.0South Pacific Plectofrondicularia advena (243464)
NN210.29 - 0.0Indian Ocean Plectofrondicularia advena (242409)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117South Pacific Plectofrondicularia pohana (273969 273973)