Basic info Taxonomic history Classification Included Taxa
Morphology Ecology and taphonomy External Literature Search Age range and collections

Linguaphillipsiinae

Artiopoda - Proetida - Phillipsiidae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1972Linguaphillipsiinae Hahn and Hahn
1996Linguaphillipsiinae Hahn et al. p. 175
2025Linguaphillipsiinae Brezinski p. 143

Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data

RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
EcdysozoaAguinaldo et al. 1997
Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaGravenhorst 1843
RankNameAuthor
classArtiopodaHou and Bergstrom
classTrilobitaWalch 1771
orderProetidaFortey and Owens 1975
superfamilyProetoideaHawle and Corda 1847
familyPhillipsiidaeOehlert 1886
subfamilyLinguaphillipsiinaeHahn and Hahn 1972
subfamilyLinguaphillipsiinaeHahn and Hahn 1972

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. †Linguaphillipsiinae Hahn and Hahn 1972
show all | hide all
G. †Bitumulina Osmolska 1970
+
Bitumulina bitumulata Weber 1932
Bitumulina prymno Hahn 1996
G. †Hunanoproetus Yang 1981
+
Hunanoproetus artaios Hahn 1987
G. †Linguaphillipsia Stubblefield 1948
+
Linguaphillipsia elongata Mitchell 1918
Linguaphillipsia engeli Talent and Feist 2007
Linguaphillipsia matthewsi Hahn and Hahn 1973
+
Linguaphillipsia parvula Engel and Morris 1996
Linguaphillipsia simekuhensis Hahn et al. 2013
+
Invalid names: Linguaphillipsia raglanensis Engel and Morris 1975 [synonym]
Linguaphillipsia terapaiensis Stubblefield 1948
G. †Palaeophillipsia Sugiyama and Okano 1944
+
Palaeophillipsia altoculata Engel and Morris 1983
Palaeophillipsia japonica Sugiyama and Okano 1944
Palaeophillipsia osmolskae Engel and Morris 1983
Palaeophillipsia robertsi Engel and Morris 1983
Palaeophillipsia squamata Engel and Morris 1983
Invalid names: Spinolimbella Liu 1982 [synonym], Weberiphillipsia Osmolska 1970 [synonym]
G. †Perexigupyge Brezinski 1988
+
Perexigupyge chouteauensis Brezinski 2000
Perexigupyge gerki Brezinski 1988
Perexigupyge hodgesi Brezinski 1988
Perexigupyge loganensis Hall and Whitfield 1868
G. †Tawstockia Brauckmann 1974
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitec
Composition 2: chitinc
Ontogeny: molting, addition of partsc
Environment: marinec
Locomotion: fast-movingc
Life habit: low-level epifaunalc
Diet: deposit feedero
Vision: well-developedf
Created: 2009-12-19 02:34:58
Modified: 2009-12-19 04:34:58
Source: f = family, o = order, c = class
References: Fortey and Owens 1999, Aberhan et al. 2004, Whittington et al. 1997

Age range: base of the Hastarian to the top of the Osagean or 358.86000 to 342.90000 Ma

Collections (41 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Hastarian358.86 - 353.7Russian Federation Bitumulina bitumulata (218842)
Hastarian358.86 - 353.7France Archegonus artaios (38857)
Hastarian358.86 - 353.7China (Guizhou) Weberiphillipsia guizhouensis (218967)
Kinderhookian358.86 - 351.9Canada (Northwest Territories) Proetus loganensis (62431)
Kinderhookian358.86 - 351.9USA (Missouri) Perexigupyge chouteauensis (64793 64794)
Tournaisian358.86 - 346.7Australia (Queensland) Linguaphillipsia engeli (217061) Linguaphillipsia stanvellensis (217062 217063 217064 217065)
Tournaisian358.86 - 346.7Australia (New South Wales) Linguaphillipsia divergens (67217) Linguaphillipsia parvula (217053 217073)
Tournaisian358.86 - 346.7USA (Iowa) Perexigupyge hodgesi, Perexigupyge gerki (229317)
Tournaisian - Visean358.86 - 330.3Australia (New South Wales) Phillipsia squamata (217058)
Ivorian353.7 - 346.7Iran (Markazi) Linguaphillipsia simekuhensis (216562)
Ivorian353.7 - 346.7Spain (Cáceres) Linguaphillipsia sanpedroensis (37218)
Ivorian353.7 - 346.7Germany Linguaphillipsia prymno (37189 42848) Tawstockia nasifrons (37187) Tawstockia nasifrons, Hunanoproetus prymno (37192)
Ivorian353.7 - 346.7Australia (New South Wales) Linguaphillipsia stanvellensis (217066) Palaeophillipsia squamata (217057)
Ivorian353.7 - 346.7Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) Bitumulina prymno (229351)
Ivorian353.7 - 346.7Czechia Tawstockia milleri (138585)
Ivorian - Holkerian353.7 - 339.9France Linguaphillipsia paupercula (66732)
Osagean351.9 - 342.9Canada (Northwest Territories) Proetus loganensis (62433)
Visean346.7 - 330.3Libya Linguaphillipsia sp. (36842)
Visean346.7 - 330.3Belgium Linguaphillipsia matthewsi (42843)
Visean346.7 - 330.3Belgium (Namur) Linguaphillipsia matthewsi (37240 38852)
Visean346.7 - 330.3Australia (New South Wales) Palaeophillipsia altoculata (217047 217075) Palaeophillipsia collinsi (217042 217059) Palaeophillipsia osmolskae (217048) Palaeophillipsia robertsi (217052) Phillipsia rouchelensis, Phillipsia elongata (217074)
Visean346.7 - 330.3Austria (Kärnten) Linguaphillipsia noetschensis (37219)
Visean - Serpukhovian346.7 - 323.4China (Qinghai) Linguaphillipsia sp. (68635)