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| Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Icacinales
Taxonomy
Icacinales was named by Tiegh. It is extant.
It was assigned to Lamiids by The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016).
It was assigned to Lamiids by The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 2016 | Icacinales The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Or. Icacinales Tiegh
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Fm. Icacinaceae Miers 1851 [white pear]
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G. Apodytes Meyer and Arnott 1840
G. †Gomphandroxylon Bande and Khatri 1980
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†Gomphandroxylon samnapurense Bande and Khatri 1980
†Gomphandroxylon samnapurensis Bande and Khatri 1980
G. †Icacinicarya Reid and Chandler 1933
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†Icacinicarya amygdaloidea Chandler 1961
†Icacinicarya collinsonae Pigg et al. 2008
†Icacinicarya densipunctata Collinson et al. 2012
†Icacinicarya dictyota Pigg et al. 2008
†Icacinicarya echinata Chandler 1961
†Icacinicarya emarginata Chandler 1961
†Icacinicarya forbesi Chandler 1961
†Icacinicarya foveolata Reid and Chandler 1933
†Icacinicarya glabra Chandler 1961
†Icacinicarya inornata Chandler 1962
†Icacinicarya minima Reid and Chandler 1933
†Icacinicarya mucronata Chandler 1961
†Icacinicarya nodulifera Reid and Chandler 1933
†Icacinicarya ovoidea Reid and Chandler 1933
†Icacinicarya platycarpa Reid and Chandler 1933
†Icacinicarya reticulata Chandler 1961
†Icacinicarya tiffneyi Collinson et al. 2012
G. Iodes Blume 1825
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†Iodes acutiformis Chandler 1962
†Iodes corniculata Reid and Chandler 1933
†Iodes davisi Chandler 1961
†Iodes multireticulata Reid and Chandler 1933
G. Mappia von Jacquin 1797
G. †Palaeophytocrene Reid and Chandler 1933
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†Palaeophytocrene ambigua Reid and Chandler 1933
†Palaeophytocrene foveolata Reid and Chandler 1933
†Palaeophytocrene piggae Stull et al. 2012
G. Phytocrene Wallich 1831
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†Phytocrene punctilinearis Collinson et al. 2012
†Phytocrene sordida Lesquereux 1878
G. Pyrenacantha Hooker 1830
Invalid names: Phytocreneae Engler [empty]
Invalid names: Oncothecaceae Airy Shaw 1965 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: p = phylum | |||||
| Reference: Kiessling 2009 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Hauterivian to the top of the Holocene or 132.90000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 129.4 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 129.4 Ma
Collections (52 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hauterivian | USA (California) | Onoana californica (216252) | |
| Paleocene | USA (Wyoming) | Palaeophytocrene indet. (57973) | |
| Paleocene | USA (Montana) | Palaeophytocrene sp. (40743 53959) | |
| Paleocene | USA (North Dakota) | Palaeophytocrene indet. (58019) | |
| Paleogene | India (Madhya Pradesh) | Gomphandroxylon samnapurensis (227932) | |
| Thanetian | United Kingdom (Surrey) | Natsiatum eocenicum (23320) | |
| Thanetian | United Kingdom (England) | Natsiatum eocenicum (23327) | |
| Thanetian - Ypresian | Belgium | Icacinaceae species, Iodes species (32342) | |
| Late/Upper Paleocene | France (Oise) | Iodes sp.1, Iodes sp.2, Iodes multireticulata (166598) | |
| Clarkforkian | USA (North Dakota) | Palaeophytocrene sp. (21372) | |
| Ypresian | USA (Virginia) | Iodes multireticulata (22775) | |
| Ypresian | United Kingdom (England) | Icacinicarya bognorensis, Icacinicarya sp., Icacinicarya platycarpa, Palaeophytocrene foveolata, Iodes sp., Iodes multireticulata, Icacinicarya minima, Icacinicarya reticulata, Icacinicarya mucronata (21249) Icacinicarya jenkinsi, Icacinicarya platycarpa, Palaeophytocrene foveolata, Iodes sp., Iodes multireticulata, Icacinicarya ovoidea, Icacinicarya nodulifera, Icacinicarya foveolata, Icacinicarya minima, Icacinicarya reticulata, Icacinicarya amygdaloidea (22806) Iodes acutiformis, Icacinicarya inornata (23397) Iodes davisi (22741) Iodes multireticulata (21246) Iodes sp. (21248) Natsiatum eocenicum (21244 21245) Palaeophytocrene ambigua, Icacinicarya reticulata (22800) Palaeophytocrene foveolata, Natsiatum eocenicum, Iodes acutiformis, Icacinicarya inornata (23398) | |
| Eocene | USA (Washington) | Phytocrene acutissima (10643) | |
| Lutetian | United Kingdom (England) | Natsiatum eocenicum (24106) Stizocarya sp. (24108) | |
| Middle Eocene | USA (Oregon) | Palaeophytocrene hancockii, Palaeophytocrene pseudopersica, Pyrenacantha occidentalis, Iodes multirecticulata, Iodes chandlerae (21220) | |
| Middle Eocene | USA (Wyoming) | Ficus sordida (24156) | |
| Middle Eocene | USA (California) | Phytocrene sordida (23998 24000 24002) | |
| Bartonian | United Kingdom (England) | Icacinaceae indet., Icacinicarya pygmaea, Icacinicarya bartonensis, Stizocarya sp. (27778) | |
| Priabonian | USA (Washington) | Phytocrene acutissima (21223 22900 22901 22902 22932 22966 22998) | |
| Priabonian | United Kingdom (England) | Icacinicarya transversalis, Icacinicarya becktonensis, Natsiatum eocenicum, Iodes sp., Iodes hordwellensis (27663) | |
| Late/Upper Eocene | Germany | Phytocrene kressenbergensis (124431) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene | USA (Oregon) | Palaeophytocrene sp. (35236) | |
| Serravallian | Kenya | Icacinaceae indet. (22311) | |
| Pleistocene | Australia (Queensland) | Apodytes sp. (168888 168889 168890 168891 168892 168893) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene | Australia (Queensland) | Apodytes sp. (168755 168756) | |
| Holocene | India (Tamil Nadu) | Mappia sp. (228788) | |
| Holocene | Australia (Queensland) | Apodytes sp. (168937) |