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Bactritoida

Cephalopoda

Taxonomy
Bactritoidea was named by Shimanskiy (1951).

It was reranked as the superorder Bactritoida by Hoffmann et al. (2022).

It was assigned to Cephalopoda by Teichert et al. (1964); and to Coleoidea by Hoffmann et al. (2022).

Subtaxa
Bactritida
Sister taxa
Bactritida

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1951Bactritoidea Shimanskiy
1964Bactritoidea Teichert et al. p. 100
2022Bactritoida Hoffmann et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
RankNameAuthor
phylumMollusca
classCephalopodaCuvier 1797
subclassColeoideaBather 1888
superorderBactritoida(Shimanskiy 1951)
superorderBactritoida(Shimanskiy 1951)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Superor. †Bactritoida Shimanskiy 1951
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Or. †Bactritida Shimanskiy 1951
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Fm. †Bactritidae Hyatt 1884
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G. †Bactritella Shimanskiy 1996
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†Bactritella pamirica Shimanskiy 1996
G. †Bactrites Sandberger 1843
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†Bactrites bolorensis Shimanskiy 1993
†Bactrites carbonarius Smith 1903
†Bactrites gaitherensis Gordon 1964
†Bactrites gracile Blumenbach 1803
†Bactrites mexicanus Miller 1944
†Bactrites mirificus Shimanskiy 1993
†Bactrites redactus Gordon 1964
†Bactrites sempiternus Shimanskiy 1954
†Bactrites smithianus Girty 1909
†Bactrites steinhaueri Sowerby 1814
†Bactrites subconicus Sandberger 1843
†Bactrites ultuganensis Shimanskiy 1954
G. †Chuvashovia Doguzhaeva 2002
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†Chuvashovia curvata Doguzhaeva 2002
G. †Ctenobactrites Shimanskiy 1951
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Subg. †Ctenobactrites (Ctenobactrites) Shimanskiy 1951
Subg. †Ctenobactrites (Mirites) Shimanskiy 1962
†Ctenobactrites costatus Shimanskiy 1951
†Ctenobactrites mirus Shimanskiy 1954
†Ctenobactrites obliquesulcatus Gemmellaro 1889
†Ctenobactrites shindensis Shimanskiy 1993
G. †Cyrtobactrites Erben 1960
G. †Devonobactrites Shimanskiy 1962
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†Devonobactrites emsiense Kröger 2008
†Devonobactrites obliquiseptatum Sandberger and Sandberger 1852
G. †Dillerites Gordon 1966
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†Dillerites shastensis Gordon 1966
G. †Hemibactrites Shimanskiy 1954
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†Hemibactrites adrianense Gemmellaro 1889
†Hemibactrites ellipsoidalis Shimanskiy 1954
†Hemibactrites primus Shimanskiy 1954
G. †Linibactrites Doguzhaeva 2002
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†Linibactrites solidus Doguzhaeva 2002
G. †Lobobactrites Schindewolf 1932
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G. †Ovobactrites Doguzhaeva 2002
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†Ovobactrites antonovae Doguzhaeva 2002
G. †Planibactrites Becker 1993
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G. †Pseudobactrites Ferronniére 1921
G. †Sicilioceras Shimanskiy 1954
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†Sicilioceras paternoi Gemmellaro 1889
G. †Simobactrites Doguzhaeva 2002
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†Simobactrites kuzinae Doguzhaeva 2002
G. †Uralobactrites Doguzhaeva 2002
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†Uralobactrites uralicus Doguzhaeva 2002
G. †Cochleiferoceras Shimanskiy 1962
G. †Cyclobactrites Shimanskiy 1955
Fm. †Parabactritidae Shimanskiy 1948
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G. †Aktastioceras Shimanskiy 1948
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†Aktastioceras kruglovi Shimanskiy 1948
†Aktastioceras mapesi Shimanskiy 1993
†Aktastioceras nishikawai Niko et al. 1993
G. †Belemnitomimus Shimanskiy 1954
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†Belemnitomimus palaeozoicus Shimanskiy 1954
G. †Microbactrites Shimanskiy 1954
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†Microbactrites parvus Shimanskiy 1954
†Microbactrites scorobogatovae Shimanskiy 1948
G. †Parabactrites Shimanskiy 1948
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†Parabactrites ruzhencevi Shimanskiy 1948
G. †Tabantaloceras Shimanskiy 1954
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†Tabantaloceras planum Shimanskiy 1954
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitec
Environment: marinec
Locomotion: fast-movingc
Life habit: nektonicc
Diet: carnivorec
Vision: well-developedc
Created: 2004-02-28 11:51:48
Modified: 2023-08-18 17:28:37
Source: c = class
Reference: Kiessling 2004

Age range: base of the Lochkovian to the top of the Tuvalian or 419.62000 to 227.30000 Ma

Collections (180 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Lochkovian419.62 - 413.02Australia (New South Wales) Bactrites sp. (25705)
Lochkovian - Pragian419.62 - 410.62Vietnam Bactrites arciculum (83318)
Early/Lower Devonian419.62 - 393.47Canada (Ontario) Bactrites sp. (40058)
Early/Lower Devonian419.62 - 393.47Czechia (Barrandia) Pseudobactrites bicarinatus (12183)
Early/Lower Devonian - Eifelian419.62 - 387.95Czechia Pseudobactrites bicarinatus (12148)
Early/Lower Devonian - Middle Devonian419.62 - 382.31Germany (Hesse) Bactrites sp., Bactrites gracile (215812)
Pragian413.02 - 410.62Morocco Bactrites sp. (91724)
Pragian - Middle Givetian413.02 - 383.4Morocco Devonobactrites obliquiseptatus, Devonobactrites emsiensis, Lobobactrites ellipticus (208110)
Early/Lower Emsian410.62 - 399.5Morocco Cyrtobactrites scheffoldi (150508) Devonobactrites obliquiseptatus (150334 150362 150363)
Early/Lower Emsian410.62 - 399.5Czechia Pseudobactrites bicarinatus (12147)
Early/Lower Emsian410.62 - 399.5Germany Cyrtobactrites sp. (26904)
Daleje410.62 - 393.47Morocco Devonobactrites emsiense (92075)
Emsian410.62 - 393.47Canada (Nunavut) Lobobactrites ellipticus (170992)
Emsian410.62 - 393.47South Africa Bactrites sp. (a), Cyrtobactrites sp. (a) (35578)
Zlichovian410.62 - 393.47Czechia (Barrandia) Pseudobactrites bicarinatus (12112 12143)
Zlichovian410.62 - 393.47Czechia Pseudobactrites indet., Bactritida indet. (10467)
Zlichovian410.62 - 393.47Morocco Devonobactrites emsiense (91749) Devonobactrites sp. (91747) Devonobactrites sp., Devonobactrites obliquiseptatum (91746)
Emsian - Eifelian410.62 - 387.95Canada (Ontario) Bactrites sp. (40039)
Zlichovian - Eifelian410.62 - 387.95Czechia (Barrandia) Pseudobactrites bicarinatus (12184)
Late/Upper Emsian399.5 - 393.47Czechia Pseudobactrites bicarinatus (12144)
Eifelian393.47 - 387.95USA (Pennsylvania) Bactrites sp. (609)
Eifelian393.47 - 387.95USA (Maryland) Bactrites sp. (611)
Eifelian393.47 - 387.95USA (New York) Lobobactrites clavus (83120)
Eifelian393.47 - 387.95Morocco Bactrites gracilis, Lobobactrites ellipticus (92076)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31USA (Ohio) Bactrites arkonensis (38459)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31USA (Pennsylvania) Bactrites sp. (627)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31USA (New York) Bactrites indet. (90866) Bactrites sp. (10459)
Early/Lower Frasnian382.31 - 379.0Australia (Western Australia) Bactritidae indet. (39044 39045 39046) Lobobactrites paucesinuatus, Lobobactrites timanicus (39038 39039) Lobobactrites sp. (39040)
Early/Lower Frasnian382.31 - 379.0Russian Federation (Komi Republic) Lobobactrites timanicus (172443)
Frasnian382.31 - 372.15Germany Bactrites sp. (145664) Bactritidae indet. (227981 227982)
Frasnian382.31 - 372.15Australia (Western Australia) Bactrites schlotheimi (39050)
Middle Frasnian379.0 - 375.2Russian Federation (Komi Republic) Lobobactrites sp. (172446 172459 172460) Lobobactrites termierorum, Lobobactrites timanicus (172455) Lobobactrites timanicus (172449 172451 172453 172462)
Late/Upper Frasnian375.2 - 372.15Russian Federation (Komi Republic) Lobobactrites timanicus (172475)
Late/Upper Frasnian375.2 - 372.15France (Alsace) Lobobactrites sp. (38675)
Late/Upper Frasnian375.2 - 372.15Western Sahara Lobobactrites sp. (209257)
Early/Lower Famennian372.15 - 368.5Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) Bactrites gracilis, Bactrites ausavensis (235121)
Early/Lower Famennian372.15 - 368.5Germany Lobobactrites guerichi (187061) Lobobactrites paucesinuatus (187048 187050 187054) Lobobactrites sp. (187041) Lobobactrites termierorum (187063 187064)
Early/Lower Famennian372.15 - 368.5Germany (Rhenish Massif) Bactrites buedesheimensis, Bactrites schlotheimi, Bactrites ausavensis, Lobobactrites anellus (5960)
Famennian372.15 - 358.86Poland Lobobactrites carinatus (233249)
Famennian372.15 - 358.86Germany (Wenden) Bactritida indet. (645)
Famennian372.15 - 358.86France (Alsace) Bactrites anellus, Lobobactrites sp., Lobobactrites termierorus, Lobobactrites guerichi (38676)
Famennian372.15 - 358.86USA (Montana) Bactrites nitidus (8605)
Carboniferous358.86 - 298.9USA (Arkansas) Ctenobactrites lesliensis (211318)
Brigantian335.9 - 330.3USA (Arkansas) Bactrites carbonarius (157810 157815 157817 157849 157861) Bactrites smithianus (157692)
Pendleian330.3 - 326.9Kazakhstan Bactrites sp., Ctenobactrites inhonorus (8421)
Pendleian330.3 - 326.9USA (Arkansas) Bactrites carbonarius (157684) Ctenobactrites lesliensis (155545)
Arnsbergian326.9 - 323.6USA (California) Bactrites carbonarius (217140 217143 217145 217147 220592)
Arnsbergian326.9 - 323.6USA (Oklahoma) Bactrites smithianus (158039)
Arnsbergian326.9 - 323.6USA (Arkansas) Bactrites smithianus (157987 157988 157992)
Morrowan323.4 - 318.6USA (Arkansas) Bactrites gaitherensis (43372 43376 43386 43436) Bactrites gaitherensis, Bactrites redactus (43428) Bactrites redactus (43374 43438 43440)
Bashkirian323.4 - 315.2Japan Bactrites nagatoensis, Bactrites sp. (43025)
Bashkirian323.4 - 315.2USA (Arkansas) Bactrites redactus (158015)
Moscovian315.2 - 307.0USA (Missouri) Bactrites sp. (170340 170341 170342)
Desmoinesian312.8 - 306.0USA (Oklahoma) Bactritoidea indet. (95)
Missourian306.0 - 303.7USA (Kansas) Bactrites sp., Bactritoidea indet. (171)
Virgilian303.7 - 298.9USA (Texas) Bactrites finisensis (217903) Bactrites sp. (50197 217893 217929 217947 217952 217958 217960 217994 218004 218010 218014 218017 218024) Bactrites sp., Bactrites finisensis (217891 217894 217905 217906 217908 217915 217979 217992) Bactritidae indet. (225742 225750 225751 225752 225753 225754 225755 225759 225763 225764 225765 225766 225767 225768 225770 225771)
Gzhelian - Asselian303.7 - 293.52Japan Bactrites sp. (49786 49787)
Asselian298.9 - 293.52Kazakhstan Bactrites sempiternus (117785)
Asselian298.9 - 293.52Kazakhstan (Aqtobe) Bactrites sempiternus (117789) Belemnitomimus palaeozoicus (107361)
Asselian298.9 - 293.52Russian Federation (Bashkortostan) Ctenobactrites costatus (202159)
Asselian298.9 - 293.52Tajikistan Aktastioceras mapesi (117826)
Asselian298.9 - 293.52Japan Aktastioceras nishikawai (116014)
Sakmarian293.52 - 290.1Russian Federation Bactrites sempiternus (117786 117787 117791)
Sakmarian293.52 - 290.1Timor-Leste Bactritidae indet. (61939)
Sakmarian293.52 - 290.1Kazakhstan Bactrites sempiternus (116782) Bactrites sempiternus, Hemibactrites primus (116783) Bactrites ultuganensis (116784) Hemibactrites primus (116785)
Artinskian290.1 - 283.3Tajikistan Ctenobactrites shindensis (117827)
Artinskian290.1 - 283.3Russian Federation Hemibactrites ellipsoidalis (111239 116795 116796 117788) Parabactrites sp., Chuvashovia sp., Chuvashovia curvata, Simobactrites kuzinae, Linibactrites solidus, Uralobactrites sp., Uralobactrites uralicus, Ovobactrites antonovae, Hemibactrites sp. (107360)
Artinskian290.1 - 283.3Kazakhstan Hemibactrites ellipsoidalis (116788 116792 117792 117793) Hemibactrites primus (117790)
Kungurian283.3 - 274.4Mexico (Coahuila) Bactrites mexicanus (63101)
Kungurian283.3 - 274.4Tajikistan Bactrites bolorensis, Bactrites mirificus (95471) Bactrites bolorensis, Bactrites mirificus, Ctenobactrites shindensis, Bactritella pamirica (95470)
Kungurian283.3 - 274.4USA (Texas) Bactrites elcapitanensis (82839)
Roadian274.4 - 266.9Oman Bactrites sp. (102388)
Roadian274.4 - 266.9USA (Idaho) Tabantaloceras sp. (11285)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28Italy Orthoceras adrianense, Orthoceras paternoi (108567) Orthoceras obliquesulcatum (108673)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51Mexico (Coahuila) Bactrites mexicanus (62907)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14Greenland Tabantaloceras sp. (107777)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14Greece Chuvashovia densifolia (74974)
Tuvalian233.6 - 227.3USA (California) Dillerites shastensis (136302)