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Sthenictis bellus

Mammalia - Carnivora - Mustelidae

Taxonomy
Sthenictis bellus was named by Matthew (1932). Its type specimen is AMNH 20501, a mandible (a right ramus of the lower jaw, with p2 - m1 preserved), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Thomson Quarry, which is in a Hemingfordian terrestrial horizon in the Sheep Creek Formation of Nebraska.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1932Sthenictis bellus Matthew p. 1 fig. 1

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
RankNameAuthor
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Ferae()
CarnivoramorphaWyss and Flynn 1993
CarnivoraformesFlynn et al.
orderCarnivora
suborderCaniformiaKretzoi 1943
infraorderCanoidea(Simpson 1931)
superfamilyArctoideaFlower 1869
Mustelida
familyMustelidaeFischer 1817
subfamilyGuloninae()
tribeIschyrictini
genusSthenictis
speciesbellus

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Sthenictis bellus Matthew 1932
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
W. D. Matthew 1932-Sizemuch less than S. dolichops, about equal to Mionictis incerta or Brachypsalis matutinus, but agrees with Sthenictis and differs from the other two in the construction and proportions of the carnassial and premolars. The second third and fourth premolars are two-rooted, compressed, not crowded, p4 with well developed posterior accessory cusp. The shear of the carnassial is nearly anteroposterior, the metaconid well developed but not nearly as high as in Mionictis or Brachypsalis. The last molar has a single alveolus, which apparently contained a large anterior and smaller posterior root, closely connate. In S. dolichops the alveolus is round-oval apparently for a single root.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: scansorialf
Diet: carnivoref
Diet 2: omnivoref
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2005-06-08 10:11:09
Modified: 2005-08-22 19:38:29
Source: f = family, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009, Lillegraven 1979, Ji et al. 2002, Nowak 1991

Age range: Hemingfordian or 20.43000 to 15.97000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Hemingfordian20.43 - 15.97USA (Nebraska) Sthenictis bellus (type locality: 18001)