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Columnaria
Taxonomy
Columnaria was named by Goldfuss (1826) [Sepkoski's age data: D Give D Fras-u Sepkoski's reference number: 2,174,1240]. It is not extant.
It was assigned to Stauriidae by Hill (1956); to Columnariidae by Hill (1981); and to Rugosa by Sepkoski (2002).
It was assigned to Stauriidae by Hill (1956); to Columnariidae by Hill (1981); and to Rugosa by Sepkoski (2002).
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Columnaria Goldfuss 1826
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†Columnaria alveolata Goldfuss 1826
†Columnaria kuallomatensis Tyazheva et al. 1976
†Columnaria parva Billings 1859
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, c = class | |||||
| Reference: Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Collections (69 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ordovician | USA (New York) | C. sp. (332) | |
| Caradoc | USA (Georgia) | C. halli (32779 32783 32787 32791 32798) | |
| Caradoc | USA (Virginia) | C. halli (34224 34235 34237 34241 34243 34244 34245 34246) | |
| Late/Upper Ordovician | USA (California) | C. alveolata (226247) | |
| Turinian | USA (Tennessee) | C. alveolata (5347) | |
| Turinian | Canada (Quebec) | C. halli (174157) C. minima (185481) C. minima, C. stokesi (185483) | |
| Turinian | Canada (Ontario) | C. minima (184970) C. stokesi (185480) | |
| Mohawkian | USA (Tennessee) | C. sp. (86201) | |
| Franklinian - Edenian | USA (Tennessee) | C. alveolata (5370) | |
| Kirkfieldian | Canada (Ontario) | C. magnifica (26192) | |
| Rocklandian | USA (Tennessee) | C. alveolata (5333) C. halli (5346) | |
| Shermanian | USA (Tennessee) | C. alveolata (5357 5361 5368 5369) | |
| Chatfieldian | Canada (Ontario) | C. minima, C. stokesi (185260) C. stokesi (185002 185268) | |
| Maysvillian | USA (Tennessee) | C. alveolata (5390) C. stellata (5391) | |
| Richmondian | Canada (Nunavut) | C. halysitoides (101984) | |
| Richmondian | USA (Kentucky) | C. sp. (207428 207429) | |
| Richmondian | USA (Tennessee) | C. alveolata (173143) | |
| Richmondian | Canada (Ontario) | C. alveolata (173086 173116 173140) C. alveolata, C. calicina (173135) C. calicina (173014 173144) | |
| Richmondian | USA (Nevada) | C. sp. (77187) | |
| Richmondian | USA (Indiana) | C. vacua, C. alveolata (101552) | |
| Richmondian | USA (Michigan) | C. alveolata (26317 75972) C. alveolata, C. calicina (173081) | |
| Richmondian | USA (Ohio) | C. calicina (5326) C. sp. (395) | |
| Richmondian - Ashgill | USA (Ohio) | C. sp. (392 393) | |
| Ashgill | Russian Federation (Chukotka) | C. sp. (80675) | |
| Ashgill | USA (Michigan) | C. stokesi, C. alveolata (26331) | |
| Ashgill | Canada (Ontario) | Favistella alveolata (26304) | |
| Silurian | USA (California) | C. sp. (229255) | |
| Wenlock - Ludlow | Canada (Quebec) | C. coralliferum (71474 71475 71479) | |
| Pridoli - Lochkovian | Tajikistan | C. sogdiana (78882) | |
| Pragian | Russian Federation (Bashkortostan) | C. kuallomatensis (81649) | |
| Givetian | France | C. junkerbergiana (38681) | |
| Givetian | Russian Federation (Arkhangel'skaya Oblast') | C. originale, C. crassispinosa (40711) | |
| Givetian | United Kingdom (England) | C. junkerbergiana (38410) | |
| Late/Upper Givetian - Early/Lower Frasnian | Spain (Leon) | C. sulcata (26849) | |
| Late/Upper Frasnian | Australia (New South Wales) | C. jenkinsi (40006) | |
| Sakmarian | Russian Federation | C. stuckenbergi (197910) |