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| Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Spinosaurinae
Taxonomy
Spinosaurinae was named by Sereno et al. (1998).
It was assigned to Spinosauridae by Sereno et al. (1998), Buffetaut and Ouaja (2002), Holtz et al. (2004), Medeiros (2006), Sánchez-Hernández et al. (2007), Naish and Martill (2007), Kellner et al. (2011), Mateus et al. (2011), Carrano et al. (2012), Arden et al. (2019), Malafaia et al. (2020), Barker et al. (2021).
It was assigned to Spinosauridae by Sereno et al. (1998), Buffetaut and Ouaja (2002), Holtz et al. (2004), Medeiros (2006), Sánchez-Hernández et al. (2007), Naish and Martill (2007), Kellner et al. (2011), Mateus et al. (2011), Carrano et al. (2012), Arden et al. (2019), Malafaia et al. (2020), Barker et al. (2021).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1998 | Spinosaurinae Sereno et al. p. 1302 |
| 2002 | Spinosaurinae Buffetaut and Ouaja p. 419 |
| 2004 | Spinosaurinae Holtz, Jr. et al. p. 73 |
| 2006 | Spinosaurinae Medeiros p. 335 |
| 2007 | Spinosaurinae Naish and Martill p. 502 |
| 2007 | Spinosaurinae Sánchez-Hernández et al. p. 189 |
| 2011 | Spinosaurinae Kellner et al. p. 105 |
| 2011 | Spinosaurinae Mateus et al. p. 54 |
| 2012 | Spinosaurinae Carrano et al. p. 248 fig. 7 |
| 2019 | Spinosaurinae Arden et al. p. 279–280 |
| 2020 | Spinosaurinae Malafaia et al. p. 432 |
| 2021 | Spinosaurinae Barker et al. p. 8 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. †Spinosaurinae Sereno et al. 1998
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G. †Camarillasaurus Sánchez-Hernández and Benton 2014
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†Camarillasaurus cirugedae Sánchez-Hernández and Benton 2014
G. †Sigilmassasaurus Russell 1996
G. †Spinosaurus Stromer 1915
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†Spinosaurus aegyptiacus Stromer 1915
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Invalid names: Sigilmassasaurus brevicollis Russell 1996 [synonym], Spinosaurus marrocanus Russell 1996 [synonym]
Invalid names: Spinosaurini Arden et al. 2019 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: g = genus, o = order | |||||
| References: Marsh 1875, Peczkis 1995 | |||||
Age range: base of the Berriasian to the top of the Middle Campanian or 145.00000 to 70.60000 Ma
Collections (47 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Berriasian - Valanginian | Brazil (Sergipe) | Spinosauridae indet. (187200) | |
| Early/Lower Cretaceous | Kenya | Spinosaurus sp. (135809) | |
| Early/Lower Barremian | Spain (Aragón) | Spinosaurinae indet. (36368 53921 218873) | |
| Early/Lower Barremian | Spain (Aragon) | Spinosaurinae indet. (59075) | |
| Early/Lower Barremian | Spain (Teruel) | Camarillasaurus cirugedae (135648) | |
| Barremian - Albian | Tunisia (Medinine) | Plesiosaurus sp. (166013) | |
| Aptian | China (Guangxi) | Spinosaurinae indet. (228852) | |
| Aptian | Laos (Savannakhet) | Ichthyovenator laosensis (131833) | |
| Aptian - Albian | Libya (Tripolitania) | Spinosaurinae indet. (206219) | |
| Late/Upper Aptian | Brazil (Ceará) | Angaturama limai (51693) Irritator challengeri (28052) Spinosaurinae indet. (92290) | |
| Late/Upper Aptian - Early/Lower Albian | Tunisia (Tataouine) | Spinosauridae indet. (125935) | |
| Late/Upper Aptian - Early/Lower Albian | Tunisia (Médenine) | Spinosaurus sp., Spinosauridae indet. (67203) | |
| Albian | Tunisia (Tataouine) | Spinosaurus sp. (116297) | |
| Early/Lower Albian | Brazil (Maranhão) | Spinosaurinae indet. (79658) | |
| Early/Lower Albian - Late/Upper Cenomanian | Algeria (Illizi) | Spinosaurus aegyptiacus (25191) | |
| Late/Upper Albian - Early/Lower Cenomanian | Algeria (Adrar) | Spinosaurus marrocanus (59578) | |
| Late/Upper Albian - Early/Lower Cenomanian | Morocco (Errachidia) | Spinosaurus sp. (230106) | |
| Late/Upper Albian - Early/Lower Cenomanian | Morocco (Drâa-Tafilalet) | Spinosaurus aegyptiacus (205828) Spinosaurus aegyptiacus, Sigilmassasaurus brevicollis (229406) Spinosaurus marrocanus, Sigilmassasaurus brevicollis, Theropoda indet. G, Sigilmassasaurus sp. (52887) | |
| Cenomanian | Algeria (Béchar) | Spinosaurus aegyptiacus (224512 224513) | |
| Cenomanian | Brazil (Maranhão) | Sigilmassasaurus sp., Spinosaurus sp. (56365) | |
| Early/Lower Cenomanian | Morocco (Drâa-Tafilalet) | Spinosaurus aegyptiacus (58519 60002) Spinosaurus aegyptiacus, Sigilmassasaurus brevicollis (25325 123828) Spinosaurus sp. (96223 115155 144705 155212 163916 163917 163918) | |
| Early/Lower Cenomanian | Algeria (Illizi) | Spinosaurus sp. (227231) | |
| Early/Lower Cenomanian | Egypt (Al Jizah) | Spinosaurus B (51751) | |
| Early/Lower Cenomanian | Egypt (Matruh) | Spinosaurus aegyptiacus (25127 49330) Spinosaurus sp. B (51748) | |
| Early/Lower Cenomanian | Niger (Zinder) | Spinosaurus sp. (228906) | |
| Early/Lower Cenomanian | Niger (Agadez) | Spinosauridae indet., Sigilmassasaurus brevicollis (58577) | |
| Middle Campanian | Egypt (Al Wadi al Jadid) | Spinosaurus sp. (54083 97761) |