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Cystiphyllum

Anthozoa - Cystiphyllida - Cystiphyllidae

Taxonomy
Cystiphyllum was named by Lonsdale (1839) [Sepkoski's age data: S Ldov D Give Sepkoski's reference number: 1240]. It is not extant.

It was assigned to Cystiphyllidae by Hill (1956) and Merriam (1972); and to Rugosa by Sepkoski (2002).

Synonyms
  • Cystilasma was named by Zaprudskaya and Ivanovskiy (1962).

    It was synonymized subjectively with Cystiphyllum by Hill (1981).
  • Coronoruga was named by Strusz (1961).

    It was synonymized subjectively with Cystiphyllum by Hill (1981).
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1839Cystiphyllum Lonsdale
1956Cystiphyllum Hill
1961Coronoruga Strusz
1962Cystilasma Zaprudskaya and Ivanovskiy
1972Cystiphyllum Merriam p. 35
2002Cystiphyllum Sepkoski

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
phylumCnidariaHatschek 1888
classAnthozoaEhrenberg 1834
—Hexacorallia()
RankNameAuthor
subclassRugosa(Milne-Edwards and Haime 1850)
orderCystiphyllidaNicholson 1889
familyCystiphyllidaeMilne-Edwards and Haime 1850
genusCystiphyllumLonsdale 1839

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Cystiphyllum Lonsdale 1839
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Subg. †Cystiphyllum (Cruciphyllum) Lavrusevich 1976
Subg. †Cystiphyllum (Cysticonophyllum) Zaprudskaya and Ivanovskiy 1962
Subg. †Cystiphyllum (Gyalophyllum) Wedekind 1927
Subg. †Cystiphyllum (Gyaloplasma) Zhavoronkova 1976
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†Gyaloplasma agglomerata Tyazheva et al. 1976
Subg. †Cystiphyllum (Hedstroemophyllum) Wedekind 1927
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†Hedstroemophyllum nikiforovae Strelnikov 1971
†Cystiphyllum adrianense de Gregorio 1930
†Cystiphyllum vesiculosum Goldfuss 1826
†Cystiphyllum visbyense Wedekind 1927
Invalid names: Coronoruga Strusz 1961 [synonym], Cystilasma Zaprudskaya and Ivanovskiy 1962 [synonym]
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
C. W. Merriam 1972Trochoid, turbinate, and ceratoid rugose corals with shallow to moderately deep conical calice. Internal tissue predominantly dissepimental; septa, if present, represented by radially alined, slender, mostly short trabecular spines extending inward and upward from convex distal surfaces of dissepiments and tabulae. Tabularium commonly not sharply differentiated from dissepimentarium; wide near-horizontal tabulae absent in mature growth stages.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calciteo
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yeso
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Created: 2004-02-27 16:55:09
Modified: 2004-02-28 16:53:57
Source: o = order, c = class
Reference: Kiessling 2004

Age range: base of the Clinton to the top of the Wordian or 439.00000 to 264.28000 Ma

Collections (131 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Silurian443.8 - 419.2USA (Alaska) C. sp. (100903 100904 108315 108320 108322 108326)
Silurian443.8 - 419.2Canada (Northwest Territories) C. sp. (25553)
Silurian443.8 - 419.2Australia (Victoria) C. spp. (10192)
Silurian443.8 - 419.2Canada (Manitoba) C. sp. (26730 26733)
Silurian443.8 - 419.2USA (California) C. sp. (196171) C. vesiculosum (229254 229257 229258)
Silurian443.8 - 419.2USA (Kentucky) C. granilineatum, C. niagarense (5676)
Silurian443.8 - 419.2USA (Oklahoma) C. sp. (528)
Llandovery443.4 - 433.4USA (Kentucky) C. spinulosum (13194 13237)
Llandovery443.4 - 433.4Canada (Ontario) C. sp. (455)
Llandovery443.4 - 433.4Australia (New South Wales) C. siluriense, C. khantaikaense, Hedstroemophyllum crebrum (25689)
Llandovery443.4 - 433.4Canada (Quebec) C. sp. (12444)
Llandovery443.4 - 433.4China (Guizhou) C. sp. (27898)
Llandovery443.4 - 433.4Russian Federation (Yakutiya) Cystilasma sp. (79515) Cystilasma sp., Cystilasma arcticum (79513) C. cylindricum (79514) C. khantaikaense (79525)
Llandovery443.4 - 433.4Russian Federation (Komi) C. siluriense (78955)
Aeronian440.8 - 438.5China Cysticonophyllum sp. (61428) C. sp. (164269)
Aeronian440.8 - 438.5China (Guizhou) C. sp. (27835)
Aeronian - Telychian440.8 - 433.4China (Yunnan) C. sp. (27837)
Clinton439.0 - 438.0Canada (British Columbia) C. sp. (5147 5151) C. tubiforme (5143 5146 5149)
Telychian438.5 - 433.4Sweden C. visbyense (195399)
Telychian438.5 - 433.4China (Sichuan) Gyalophyllum sp. (23254)
Telychian438.5 - 433.4Canada (Ontario) C. sp. (77260)
Telychian438.5 - 433.4China (Hubei) Cysticonophyllum crassum (27779)
Telychian438.5 - 433.4Canada (Quebec) C. cylindricum (184842)
Telychian438.5 - 433.4Australia (Queensland) C. breviaculeatum (39222) C. sp., C. breviaculeatum (39220 39221)
Telychian438.5 - 433.4China (Yunnan) C. sp. (27850)
Telychian438.5 - 433.4China Hedstroemophyllum multispilatum (27773)
Telychian - Wenlock438.5 - 427.4Canada (Manitoba) C. niagarense (26742) C. sp. (26677)
Telychian - Gorstian438.5 - 425.6Japan (Gokase) C. sp. (140694 140714)
Sheinwoodian433.4 - 430.5Sweden (Gotland) C. cylindricum (13669 13670 13672) C. cylindricum, Hedstroemophyllum articulatum (13598) C. cylindricum, Hedstroemophyllum articulatum, Hedstroemophyllum sp. (13592) Hedstroemophyllum articulatum (13591 13594)
Sheinwoodian433.4 - 430.5Sweden C. sp. (77410)
Sheinwoodian433.4 - 430.5Russian Federation Cystilasma arcticum (23498) Cystilasma sp. (23495)
Wenlock433.4 - 427.4Russian Federation (Yakutiya) C. cylindricum, C. siluriense (79527) C. siluriense, Hedstroemophyllum crassimarginalis, Cystilasma sp. (79528) C. sp. (79533) C. sp., C. cylindricum (79529) C. sp., C. cylindricum, Hedstroemophyllum crassimarginalis, Cystilasma sibiricum (79530) C. sp., C. cylindricum, Hedstroemophyllum sp. (79532)
Wenlock433.4 - 427.4Russian Federation (Siberia) Cysticonophyllum sibiriense (206325) C. silurense (206378 206379)
Wenlock433.4 - 427.4Mongolia C. sp., Coronoruga regia (79640)
Wenlock433.4 - 427.4China (Gansu) C. sp. (27826)
Wenlock433.4 - 427.4USA (New York) C. niagarense (13054 81917 81920) C. sp. (473 541)
Wenlock433.4 - 427.4USA (Iowa) C. sp. (25044)
Wenlock433.4 - 427.4Australia (Australian Capital Territory) C. sp. (25649)
Wenlock433.4 - 427.4USA (Wisconsin) C. niagarense (13353)
Wenlock433.4 - 427.4Russian Federation (Komi) Cysticonophyllum cylindricum (78963)
Wenlock433.4 - 427.4China (Xinjiang) C. cylindrica (27777)
Wenlock - Ludlow433.4 - 423.0China (Xinjiang) C. sp. (27767) Hedstroemophyllum crebrum (27766)
Wenlock - Ludlow433.4 - 423.0China (Sichuan) C. sp., Gyalophyllum sp. (27805)
Homerian430.5 - 427.4United Kingdom (England) C. siluriense (23057)
Gorstian427.4 - 425.6Czech Republic C. sp. (14104)
Gorstian427.4 - 425.6Sweden (Gotland) Hedstroemophyllum sp. (13603)
Gorstian427.4 - 425.6Australia (Australian Capital Territories) C. siluriense (25687)
Ludlow427.4 - 423.0Canada (Northwest Territories) C. sp. (188900)
Ludlow427.4 - 423.0USA (California) C. sp. C (79733 79734) C. sp. c (229583)
Ludlow427.4 - 423.0Ukraine Gyalophyllum angeli (23468)
Ludlow427.4 - 423.0Australia (New South Wales) C. sp. (25647)
Ludlow427.4 - 423.0Mongolia Coronoruga regia (79645) C. breviaculeatum, C. textile (79642) C. omphymiforme, Coronoruga idonea (79648)
Ludlow427.4 - 423.0USA (Alaska) C. sp. (100898)
Ludlow427.4 - 423.0China (Sichuan) C. siluriensis, Gyalophyllum sp. (27806)
Ludlow427.4 - 423.0Russian Federation C. sp. (23734) C. taltiense (23749)
Ludlow - Pridoli427.4 - 419.2China (Xinjiang) C. sp. (27729)
Ludfordian425.6 - 423.0Czech Republic C. siluriense (14057)
Ludfordian425.6 - 423.0USA (Indiana) C. sp. (6706)
Pridoli423.0 - 419.2Canada (Yukon) C. sp. (14004)
Pridoli423.0 - 419.2Russian Federation C. sp. (24746 24747) Hedstroemophyllum subtenius (13958)
Pridoli423.0 - 419.2Russian Federation (Komi) C. placidum, Hedstroemophyllum nikiforovae (78959) Hedstroemophyllum gyalophylloides (78965)
Pridoli423.0 - 419.2USA (Virginia) C. sp. (24951)
Pridoli - Lochkovian423.0 - 410.8Tajikistan C. cylindricum, Gyalophyllum angelini, Gyalophyllum asiaticum (78882)
Lochkovian419.2 - 410.8China (Jilin) C. sp. (27746 27747 27748)
Lochkovian419.2 - 410.8Australia (New South Wales) C. australe (24907) C. sp. (25705 25706 25707)
Pragian410.8 - 407.6Vietnam Cysticonophyllum sp., Hedstroemophyllum articulatum (83248)
Pragian - Early/Lower Emsian410.8 - 402.5Australia (Victoria) C. australe (10129)
Pragian - Early/Lower Emsian410.8 - 402.5Russian Federation (Bashkortostan) Gyaloplasma agglomerata (81658 81660)
Emsian407.6 - 393.3Australia (New South Wales) C. sp. (3698)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7USA (New York) C. sp. (8996 9006 76163)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7Canada (Ontario) C. vesiculosum (9476)
Frasnian382.7 - 372.2USA (Iowa) C. mundulum (40289)
Late/Upper Givetian380.2 - 382.7Poland C. secundum (82739)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28Italy C. adrianense (233340)