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Terminalia
Taxonomy
Terminalia was named by Linnaeus (1767). It is extant.
It was assigned to Combretaceae by Berry (1914), Knowlton (1919), MacGinitie (1941), Brown (1959), Lakhanpal et al. (1976), Srivastava (1991), Liu et al. (1996), Prasad (2008), Prasad et al. (2017), Adhikari et al. (2018).
It was assigned to Combretaceae by Berry (1914), Knowlton (1919), MacGinitie (1941), Brown (1959), Lakhanpal et al. (1976), Srivastava (1991), Liu et al. (1996), Prasad (2008), Prasad et al. (2017), Adhikari et al. (2018).
Species
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1767 | Terminalia Linnaeus |
| 1914 | Terminalia Berry p. 146 |
| 1919 | Terminalia Knowlton |
| 1941 | Terminalia MacGinitie |
| 1959 | Terminalia Brown p. 128 |
| 1976 | Terminalia Lakhanpal et al. |
| 1991 | Terminalia Srivastava |
| 1996 | Terminalia Liu et al. |
| 2008 | Terminalia Prasad |
| 2017 | Terminalia Prasad et al. |
| 2018 | Terminalia Adhikari et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Terminalia Linnaeus 1767
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†Terminalia balugoloaensis Lakhanpal and Awasthi 1992
†Terminalia bhairauvensis Prasad et al. 2017
†Terminalia estamina MacGinitie 1941
†Terminalia kachchhensis Lakhanpal et al. 1984
†Terminalia koilabasensis Prasad 1990
†Terminalia miobelerica Prasad 1994
†Terminalia muelleri Trivedi and Srivastava 1985
†Terminalia palaeochebula Awasthi and Prasad 1990
†Terminalia panandhroensis Lahkanpal and Guleria 1978
†Terminalia phaeocarpoides Berry 1914
†Terminalia siwalica Prasad 1990
†Terminalia wilcoxiana Berry 1916
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: p = phylum | |||||
| Reference: Kiessling 2009 | |||||
Age range: base of the Early/Lower Eocene to the top of the Gelasian or 56.00000 to 1.80000 Ma
Collections (27 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Early/Lower Eocene | USA (Texas) | T. hilgardiana (98211) | |
| Early/Lower Eocene | India (Gujarat) | T. panandhroensis (227856) | |
| Lutetian | India (Kachchh) | T. panandhroensis (45583) | |
| Middle Eocene | USA (California) | T. estamina (23995 23998) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Georgia) | T. phaecarpoides, T. phaeocarpoides (212696) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene | USA (Oregon) | T. oregona (35221) | |
| Oligocene | India | T. sp. (212868) | |
| Oligocene | China (Yunnan) | T. longipedis (223846) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | India (Gujarat) | T. kachchhensis (227849) | |
| Miocene | Nepal | T. koilabasensis, T. siwalica, T. panandhroensis (222898) | |
| Miocene | India (Tamil Nadu) | T. sp. (224618) | |
| Miocene - Pliocene | India (Himachal Pradesh) | T. balugoloaensis (222792) | |
| Miocene - Pliocene | Trinidad and Tobago | T. trinitense (34145) | |
| Miocene - Pliocene | Nepal | T. panandhroensis, T. palaeochebula (222975) | |
| Middle Miocene | India (Uttarakhand) | T. bhairauvensis (224500) T. miobelerica (222797) T. muelleri (228643) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Nepal | T. sp. (224599) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Thailand (Nakorn Ratchasima) | T. sp. (67172) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | China (Yunnan) | T. sp. (222695) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene - Late/Upper Pliocene | Bolivia (Potosi) | T. antiqua (32127) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene - Late/Upper Pliocene | Bolivia (La Paz) | T. singewaldi (32129) | |
| Pliocene | India (Jharkhand) | T. sp. (214996) | |
| Gelasian | Kenya | T. prunioides (21401 21461 21478) |