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Dipsacales

Angiospermae - Dipsacales

Discussion

Caryophyllales Juss. ex Bercht. & J. Presl

Taxonomy
Dipsacales was named by Berchtold and Presl (1820). It is extant.

It was assigned to Rosidae by McIver and Basinger (1993); to Asteridae by Mabberley (2000); to Eudicots by Jud (2011); and to Campanulids by Taylor et al. (2008), The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016).

Subtaxa
Adoxaceae (syn. Viburnaceae), Caprifoliaceae, Dipsacaceae, Morinaceae, Valerianaceae
Entered
by H. Sims on 2003-09-22; modified by C. Smith on 2021-03-25

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1820Dipsacales Berchtold and Presl p. 255
1993Dipsacales McIver and Basinger
2000Dipsacales Mabberley
2008Dipsacales Taylor et al. p. 1030
2011Dipsacales Jud
2016Dipsacales The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomPlantae
subkingdomViridiplantaeCavalier-Smith 1981
—Streptophyta(Jeffrey 1971)
superphylumEmbryophyta()
—Tracheophyta(Sinnott 1935)
phylumSpermatophyta
classAngiospermae
—Mesangiosperms
RankNameAuthor
—EudicotsDoyle and Hotton 1991
—CoreeudicotsThe Angiosperm Phylogeny Group 2009
—Superasterids
—Asterids
—Euasterids
—Campanulids
orderDipsacales
orderDipsacales

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Or. Dipsacales Berchtold and Presl 1820
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Fm. Adoxaceae Meyer 1839 [moschatel]
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G. Sambucus Linnaeus 1753 [elder]
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†Sambucus alveolatisemina Huang et al. 2012
†Sambucus amabilis Cockerell 1910
Sambucus canadensis Linnaeus 1753
Sambucus ebulus Linnaeus 1753
†Sambucus ellisiae Cockerell 1913
†Sambucus mudensis Chandler 1963
†Sambucus newtoni Cockerell 1908
Sambucus nigra Linnaeus 1753
†Sambucus parvulus Chandler 1926
Sambucus racemosa Linnaeus 1753
Invalid names: Viburnaceae Raf [synonym]
Fm. Caprifoliaceae de Jussieu 1789 [honeysuckle]
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G. Abelia Brown 1818
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†Abelia palaeocenica Chandler 1961
G. Leycesteria Wallich 1824
+
Leycesteria formosa Wallich 1824
G. Lonicera Linnaeus 1753 [honeysuckle]
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Lonicera alba Linnaeus 1753
Lonicera alpigena Linnaeus 1753
Lonicera caerulea Linnaeus 1753
Lonicera caprifolium Linnaeus 1753
Lonicera corymbosa Linnaeus 1753
Lonicera diervilla Linnaeus 1753
Lonicera hispida Pallas 1819
Lonicera japonica Thunberg 1784
Lonicera marilandica Linnaeus 1753
Lonicera nigra Linnaeus 1753
Lonicera parasitica Linnaeus 1753
Lonicera periclymenum Linnaeus 1753
Lonicera pyrenaica Linnaeus 1753
Lonicera sempervirens Linnaeus 1753
Lonicera tatarica Linnaeus 1753
Lonicera xylosteum Linnaeus 1753
G. †Patrinia Jussieu 1807
G. †Viburniphyllum Nathorst 1886
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†Viburniphyllum giganteum Saporta 1868
G. †Viburnites Lesquereux 1892
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†Viburnites crassus Lesquereux 1892
†Viburnites evansanus Ward 1894
†Viburnites masoni Lesquereux 1891
G. Viburnum Linnaeus 1753
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Viburnum acerifolium Linnaeus 1753
†Viburnum anomalinervum Knowlton 1918
†Viburnum antiquum Newberry 1868
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Invalid names: Viburnum tilioides Ward 1885 [synonym]
†Viburnum asperum Newberry 1868
†Viburnum bridgetonense Britton 1892
†Viburnum calgarianum Dawson 1885
†Viburnum castrae Knowlton and Cockerell 1919
+
Invalid names: Viburnum lanceolatum Newberry 1868 [replaced]
†Viburnum contortum Lesquereux 1872
†Viburnum crassum Knowlton 1918
†Viburnum dakotense Lesquereux 1883
Viburnum dentatum Linnaeus 1753
†Viburnum dentoni Lesquereux 1883
Viburnum dichotomum Buch-Ham 1825
†Viburnum ellsworthianum Lesquereux 1900
†Viburnum elongatum Ward 1885
†Viburnum erectum Ward 1885
†Viburnum finale Ward 1885
†Viburnum goldianum Lesquereux 1878
†Viburnum grandedentatum Newberry 1882
†Viburnum grewiopsideum Lesquereux 1891
†Viburnum hesperium Knowlton 1918
†Viburnum hollickii Berry 1903
†Viburnum inaequilaterale Lesquereux 1891
†Viburnum integrifolium Newberry 1894
†Viburnum lakesii Lesquereux 1873
Viburnum lantana Linnaeus 1753
Viburnum lentago Linnaeus 1753
†Viburnum lesquereuxii Ward 1891
†Viburnum limpidum Ward 1885
†Viburnum macrodontum Ward 1885
†Viburnum magnum Knowlton 1918
†Viburnum mattawanense Berry 1904
†Viburnum melaenum Knowlton and Cockerell 1919
+
Invalid names: Viburnum dichotomum Lesquereux 1872 [replaced]
Viburnum molle Michaux 1803
†Viburnum montanum Knowlton 1900
†Viburnum newberryanum Ward 1885
Viburnum nudum Linnaeus 1753
Viburnum opulus Linnaeus 1753
†Viburnum ovatum Penhallow 1902
†Viburnum oxycoccoides Dawson 1885
†Viburnum paucidentatum Newberry 1882
†Viburnum perfectum Ward 1885
†Viburnum perplexum Ward 1885
†Viburnum problematicum Knowlton 1900
Viburnum prunifolium Linnaeus 1753
Viburnum pubescens Pursh 1875
†Viburnum rhamnifolium Knowlton 1918
†Viburnum robustum Lesquereux 1891
†Viburnum rotundifolium Lesquereux 1874
†Viburnum saskatchuense Dawson 1887
†Viburnum simile Knowlton 1918
†Viburnum solitarium Lesquereux 1878
†Viburnum speciosum Knowlton 1918
†Viburnum sphenophyllum Knowlton 1891
Viburnum tinus Linnaeus 1753
†Viburnum variabilis MacGinitie 1941
†Viburnum vulpinum Knowlton 1916
†Viburnum whymperi Heer 1869
†Viburnum woottonianum Knowlton 1918
G. †Weigela Thunberg 1780
Fm. †Dipsacaceae de Jussieu
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G. Dipsacus Linnaeus 1753 [teasel]
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Dipsacus fullonum Linnaeus 1753
Dipsacus laciniatus Linnaeus 1753
Dipsacus pilosus Linnaeus 1753
Fm. Valerianaceae Batsch 1802
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G. Valeriana Linnaeus 1753 [valerian]
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Valeriana calcitrapa Linnaeus 1753
Valeriana celtica Linnaeus 1753
Valeriana chinensis Linnaeus 1753
Valeriana cornucopiae Linnaeus 1753
Valeriana dioica Linnaeus 1753
Valeriana locusta Linnaeus 1753
Valeriana mixta Linnaeus 1753
Valeriana montana Linnaeus 1753
Valeriana officinalis Linnaeus 1753
Valeriana phu Linnaeus 1753
Valeriana pyrenaica Linnaeus 1753
Valeriana rubra Linnaeus 1753
Valeriana saxatilis Linnaeus 1753
Valeriana sibirica Linnaeus 1753
Valeriana tripteris Linnaeus 1753
Valeriana tuberosa Linnaeus 1753
Invalid names: Morinaceae Rafinesque-Schmaltz [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Diet: "photoautotroph"p
Created: 2011-07-22 00:04:15
Modified: 2011-07-21 09:04:15
Source: p = phylum
Reference: Kiessling 2009

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Early/Lower Cretaceous to the top of the Holocene or 143.10000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 100.5 Ma

Collections (189 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Early/Lower Cretaceous143.1 - 100.5USA (South Dakota) Viburnites Evansanus (34868)
Late/Upper Cretaceous100.5 - 66.0USA (Wyoming) Viburnum montanum (34973)
Coniacian - Campanian89.8 - 72.2Canada (British Columbia) Viburnum insigne (35176 35189 35206 35210 35212)
Middle Campanian - Late/Upper Campanian83.6 - 72.2China (Nei Mongol) Caprifoliaceae indet. (71073)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0USA (Wyoming) Viburnum montanum (34922 34969) Viburnum rotundifolium (35577)
Puercan66.0 - 63.4USA (Wyoming) Viburnum asperum (11368)
Early/Lower Paleocene66.0 - 61.66Canada (Alberta) Viburnum sp. (22834)
Paleocene66.0 - 56.0Canada (Saskatchewan) Viburnum sp. (34420 34421 34422 34431)
Paleocene66.0 - 56.0China (Heilongjiang) Viburnum antiquum, Viburniphyllum finale (223817)
Paleocene66.0 - 56.0USA (Wyoming) Viburnum antiquorum (57999)
Paleocene66.0 - 56.0USA (Colorado) Viburnum goldianum, Viburnum solitarium (39899)
Paleocene66.0 - 56.0USA (Montana) Viburnum antiquorum (53536 53608 53694)
Paleocene66.0 - 56.0USA (North Dakota) Viburnum tilioides (40124)
Tiffanian60.9 - 57.5USA (Wyoming) Viburnum antiquum (11383) Viburnum antiquum, Viburnum asperum (11331 11333 11362) Viburnum asperum (11341 11361)
Thanetian59.24 - 56.0United Kingdom (Surrey) Abelia palaeocenica (23329)
Thanetian59.24 - 56.0United Kingdom (England) Sambucus sp. (23315)
Clarkforkian57.5 - 56.0USA (North Dakota) Viburnum antiquum (10810 10984 21372)
Clarkforkian57.5 - 56.0USA (Wyoming) Viburnum antiquum (11377 11420) Viburnum antiquum, Viburnum asperum (11374) Viburnum asperum (11348 11352 11355 11373 11376 11382)
Wasatchian56.0 - 51.1USA (North Dakota) Viburnum antiquum (10966)
Early/Lower Eocene56.0 - 48.07Canada (British Columbia) Viburnum antiquum (227791)
Ypresian56.0 - 48.07United Kingdom (England) Sambucus parvula (23398)
Eocene56.0 - 33.9USA (Washington) Viburnum pugetensis (10643 22993)
Lutetian48.07 - 41.03United Kingdom (England) Abelia sp. (24106)
MP 1348.07 - 41.03Germany (Eifel) Sambucus sp. (24201)
Middle Eocene48.07 - 37.71USA (California) Viburnum variabilis (23997 24002)
Middle Eocene - Late/Upper Eocene48.07 - 33.9China (Xizang) Viburnum speciosum (223828)
Middle Eocene - Late/Upper Eocene48.07 - 33.9China (Liaoning) Viburnum crenatum, Viburnum sp., Viburnum nordenskioeldi, Viburnum problematicum, Viburnum speciosum (223815)
Bartonian41.03 - 37.71United Kingdom (England) Sambucus mudensis (24109)
Late/Upper Eocene37.71 - 33.9China (Sichuan) Viburnum sp. (223914)
Priabonian37.71 - 33.9United Kingdom (England) Sambucus parvulus (27663)
Priabonian37.71 - 33.9USA (Washington) Viburnum pugetensis (10744 22890 22901 22902 22905 22906 22966 22997 23001)
Late/Upper Eocene - Oligocene37.71 - 23.04North Korea (Kokai-do) Viburnum nordenskioldi (13997)
Chadronian37.0 - 33.9USA (Colorado) Sambucus newtoni (24209)
Rupelian33.9 - 27.3Russian Federation (Tiumensky) Weigela kryshtofovichiana (22849)
Rupelian - Chattian33.9 - 23.04Germany (Saxony) Sambucus colwellensis (24923 24982)
Late/Upper Oligocene - Late/Upper Eocene27.3 - 33.9USA (Oregon) Viburnum tubmanum (35921)
Chattian27.3 - 23.04Russian Federation (Tomsk) Sambucus lucida (22888 22889 22907 23114 23669 23673 23888) Sambucus lucida, Weigela kryshtofovichiana (23663 23782) Weigela kryshtofovichiana (23781)
Chattian27.3 - 23.04Germany (Sachsen) Sambucus lucida (24183 24533 24534 26264)
Chattian27.3 - 23.04Germany (Brandenburg) Sambucus lucida (26513)
Miocene - Oligocene23.04 - 23.04USA (Montana) Viburnum kraeuseli, Sambucus newtoni (23975)
Early/Lower Miocene23.04 - 15.98Russian Federation (Tomsk) Sambucus lucida (23907) Sambucus pulchella (23908) Sambucus pulchella, Weigela kryshtofovichiana (23906)
Early/Lower Miocene23.04 - 15.98Russian Federation (Omsk) Weigela kryshtofovichiana (23894)
Miocene23.04 - 5.333Nepal Lonicera mioquinquelocularis (222898)
Miocene23.04 - 5.333Switzerland (Zürich) Sambucus sp. (46336 46340 46346)
Miocene23.04 - 5.333Japan (Aichi) Lonicera sp. (22820)
Miocene - Pliocene23.04 - 2.58Japan (Nagano) Lonicera sp. (22789) Lonicera sp., Weigela sanzugawaensis, Viburnum opulus (22796)
Burdigalian20.45 - 15.98China (Shandong) Lonicera hispida, Lonicera japonica (223803)
Hemingfordian - Barstovian18.5 - 12.5USA (California) Viburnum sp. (19206)
Langhian15.98 - 13.82Germany (Brandenburg) Sambucus lucida (23686) Sambucus pulchella (27518)
Langhian15.98 - 13.82Germany (sachsen) Sambucus pulchella (27519)
MN 515.98 - 13.82Switzerland (Zürich) Caprifoliaceae indet. (46225) Sambucus sp. (46236)
Langhian - Serravallian15.98 - 11.63Poland (Silesia) Sambucus ebulus (28442) Viburnum sp., Sambucus sp. (28443)
Middle Miocene15.98 - 11.63Russian Federation (Omsk) Sambucus lucida (24078 24079)
Serravallian13.82 - 11.63Germany (Brandenburg) Sambucus lucida (22899 23025 23042 23618 27013 27524) Sambucus pulchella (23611) Viburnum opulifolium (23045) Weigela kryshtofovichiana (23044 23616)
Serravallian13.82 - 11.63Germany (Sachsen) Sambucus lucida (27381)
Serravallian13.82 - 11.63Germany (Saxen) Sambucus lucida (22898) Sambucus pulchella, Sambucus lucida (22897)
MN 7 + 812.75 - 11.1Switzerland (Zürich) Sambucus sp. (46265)
MN 7 + 812.75 - 11.1Switzerland (Sankt Gallen) Sambucus sp. (46263)
Late/Upper Miocene - Middle Miocene11.63 - 11.63Russian Federation (Omsk) Sambucus pulchella (24093)
Late/Upper Miocene11.63 - 5.333China (Yunnan) Viburnum sp. (222695)
Late/Upper Miocene11.63 - 5.333Russian Federation (Omsk) Sambucus lucida (24324) Sambucus pulchella (24094 24098 24100 24286 24287 24320 24321) Sambucus pulchella, Weigela kryshtofovichiana (24317) Sambucus sp. (24099)
Late/Upper Miocene11.63 - 5.333Japan (Gunma) Viburnum uttoensis, Viburnum otukae, Lonicera sp., Weigela sanzugawaensis (22755)
Tortonian - Messinian11.63 - 5.333Germany (North Rhine) Sambucus pulchella (27930 28113 28131)
Tortonian - Messinian11.63 - 5.333Japan (Gunma) Lonicera sp. (21258 21265) Viburnum opulus (21224)
Tortonian - Messinian11.63 - 5.333Germany (North Rhine Westphalia) Sambucus pulchella (27918 27925)
Late/Upper Miocene - Early/Lower Pliocene11.63 - 3.6France (Elsass) Sambucus lucida, Sambucus pulchella, Sambucus canadensis, Sambucus nigra, Sambucus racemosa (21222)
Messinian - Zanclean7.246 - 3.6Germany (Sachsen) Sambucus pulchella, Lonicera alpigena (27277)
Early/Lower Pliocene5.333 - 3.6Japan (Aichi) Lonicera sp. (168063)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58China (Tibet) Lonicera spinosa, Lonicera sp. (224430)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58Portugal Dipsacaceae indet., Sambucus sp. (232122) Lonicera sp. (232144) Sambucus sp. (232125 232145 232148)
Zanclean - Piacenzian5.333 - 2.58Germany (Thuringia) Viburnum hercynicum (22771)
Pliocene - Early/Lower Pleistocene5.333 - 0.774China (Xinjiang) Viburnum foetidum (223915)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.58China (Yunnan) Sambucus alveolatisemina (224540) Viburnum ovalifolium (223878)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.58Germany (Thuringia) Sambucus racemosa (22781) Viburnum hercynicum, Sambucus bashkirica, Sambucus pulchella, Valeriana pliocenica, Weigela szaferi, Weigela thuringiaca, Sambucus nigra (22778)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.58Germany (Thuringen) Sambucus pulchella, Sambucus nigra, Sambucus racemosa (22783)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.58 - 0.774USA (North Carolina) Viburnum sp., Lonicera sp. (61887)
Pleistocene2.58 - 0.0117India (Kashmir) Viburnum sp. (224613 224715) Viburnum sp., Lonicera quinquelocularis, Viburnum cotinifolium (224612) Viburnum stellulatum, Leycesteria formosa (224614)
Pleistocene2.58 - 0.0117North Atlantic Valerianaceae indet. (264733)
Pleistocene2.58 - 0.0117India (Jammu and Kashmir) Viburnum sp. (228772)
Quaternary2.58 - 0.0India (Himachal Pradesh) Viburnum sp. (228776) Viburnum sp., Lonicera quinquelocularis (228760) Viburnum sp., Lonicera sp. (228761)
Quaternary2.58 - 0.0India (Jammu and Kashmir) Caprifoliaceae indet. (228774) Lonicera sp. (228777) Viburnum sp. (228778)
Quaternary2.58 - 0.0India (Tamil Nadu) Dipsacus leschenaultii, Valeriana sp. (228792) Lonicera sp. (228849) Lonicera sp., Dipsacus sp. (228848)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129India (Jammu and Kashmir) Caprifoliaceae indet. (228782)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117USA (Florida) Viburnum dentatum, Viburnum nudum (34269)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117India (Assam) Abelia sp. (228759)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117United Kingdom (England) Valeriana dioca (164905 164919)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0China (Xizang) Lonicera hispida (223941)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0India (Himachal Pradesh) Viburnum sp. (228780)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0India (Uttarakhand) Valeriana sp. (228773)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0India (Jammu and Kashmir) Caprifoliaceae indet. (228783)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0India (Tamil Nadu) Viburnum sp., Valeriana sp. (228788)