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Simaroubaceae
Taxonomy
Simaroubaceae was named by de Candolle (1811).
It was assigned to Geraniales by Knowlton (1919), MacGinitie (1941); and to Sapindales by Mabberley (2000), Su et al. (2013), The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016).
It was assigned to Geraniales by Knowlton (1919), MacGinitie (1941); and to Sapindales by Mabberley (2000), Su et al. (2013), The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1811 | Simaroubaceae de Candolle |
| 1919 | Simarubaceae Knowlton |
| 1941 | Simarubaceae MacGinitie |
| 2000 | Simaroubaceae Mabberley |
| 2013 | Simaroubaceae Su et al. |
| 2016 | Simaroubaceae The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group p. 18 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Simaroubaceae de Candolle 1811
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G. †Ailanthoxylon Prakash 1959
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†Ailanthoxylon ghiarense Saksena 1963
†Ailanthoxylon indicum Prakash 1959
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Invalid names: Ailanthoxylon mahurzarii Shallom 1961 [synonym], Ailanthoxylon pondicherriense Navale 1964 [synonym], Ailanthoxylon scantiporosum Ramanujam 1960 [synonym], Celastrinoxylon dakshinense Ramanujam 1960 [synonym], Gondwanoxylon kathotiai Saksena 1963 [synonym], Guttiferoxylon indicum Ramanujam 1960 [synonym]
Invalid names: Ailanthoxylon kalagarhense Trivedi and Ahuja 1978 [nomen nudum], Gondwanoxylon Saksena 1963 [synonym]
G. Ailanthus Desfontaines 1786
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†Ailanthus americana Cockerell 1908
†Ailanthus confucii Unger 1850
†Ailanthus lesquereuxi Cockerell 1927
†Ailanthus longepetiolata Lesquereux 1883
†Ailanthus ovata Lesquereux 1883
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: p = phylum | |||||
| Reference: Kiessling 2009 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Cretaceous to the top of the Holocene or 100.50000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 66.0 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 66.0 Ma
Collections (47 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Late/Upper Cretaceous | India (Madhya Pradesh) | Gondwanoxylon kathotiai (224632) | |
| Late/Upper Cretaceous - Paleogene | India (Madhya Pradesh) | Ailanthoxylon indicum, Gondwanoxylon ghiarii (224628) | |
| Paleogene | India (Maharashtra) | Ailanthoxylon mahurzarii (224626) | |
| Paleogene | India (Madhya Pradesh) | Ailanthoxylon indicum, Simarouboxylon indicum (224606) | |
| Eocene | USA (Colorado) | Ailanthus lesquereuxi (24419) | |
| Eocene | India (Maharashtra) | Simaroubaceae indet. (226522) | |
| Bridgerian | USA (Wyoming) | Ailanthus lesquereuxi (21389 28744) Ailanthus lesquereuxi, S. GR566 (28745) | |
| Middle Eocene | USA (California) | Ailanthus lesquereuxi (23997) | |
| Middle Eocene | Germany (Hesse) | Ailanthus confucii (140304) | |
| Middle Eocene - Late/Upper Eocene | China (Liaoning) | Ailanthus fushunensis (223815) | |
| Chadronian | USA (Colorado) | Ailanthus americana (24209) | |
| Rupelian | Czechia | Ailanthus sp. (31643) | |
| Oligocene | USA (Oregon) | Ailanthus sp. (237756) | |
| Chattian | Russian Federation (Tomsk) | Ailanthus tertiaria (22888 22889 23114 23663 23669 23673 23888) | |
| Late/Upper Oligocene - Early/Lower Miocene | USA (Montana) | Ailanthus americana (23330) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Russian Federation (Tomsk) | Ailanthus tertiaria (23906 23907) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene - Middle Miocene | China (Qinghai) | Ailanthus confucii (223827) | |
| Miocene | USA (Montana) | Ailanthus americana (23973) | |
| Miocene | China (Zhejiang) | Ailanthus youngi (224041) | |
| Miocene | Nepal | Brucea darwajensis (222898) | |
| Neogene | India (Tamil Nadu) | Ailanthoxylon pondicherriense (224630) Ailanthoxylon scantiporosum (224631) Ailanthoxylon scantiporosum, Celastrinoxylon dakshinense, Guttiferoxylon indicum (224633) | |
| Burdigalian | China (Shandong) | Ailanthus youngi (223803) | |
| Langhian - Serravallian | Poland (Silesia) | Ailanthus altissima (28442) Ailanthus sp. (28443) | |
| Middle Miocene | Russian Federation (Omsk) | Ailanthus tertiaria (24078) | |
| Middle Miocene - Pliocene | India (Uttarakhand) | Ailanthoxylon kalagarhense (227810) | |
| Serravallian | Germany (Brandenburg) | Ailanthus confucii (22899 23618) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | China (Yunnan) | Ailanthus confucii (224409) Ailanthus sp. (224413) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Japan (Gunma) | Ailanthus yezoense (22755) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Russian Federation (Omsk) | Ailanthus tertiaria (24324) | |
| Quaternary | India (Rajasthan) | Ailanthus sp. (228785 228789 228811) | |
| Holocene | India (Gujarat) | Ailanthus sp. (228791) |