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Holopeidae
Taxonomy
Holopeidae was named by Wenz (1938). Its type is Holopea.
It was assigned to Platyceratacea by Knight et al. (1960); to Platyceratoidea by Golikov and Starobogatov (1975), Mawson et al. (2002); to Euomphaloidea by Wagner (1999), Jeffery (2003); and to Gastropoda by Bouchet et al. (2005).
It was assigned to Platyceratacea by Knight et al. (1960); to Platyceratoidea by Golikov and Starobogatov (1975), Mawson et al. (2002); to Euomphaloidea by Wagner (1999), Jeffery (2003); and to Gastropoda by Bouchet et al. (2005).
Subtaxa
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1889 | Cycloridae Miller |
| 1938 | Holopeidae Wenz |
| 1960 | Holopeidae Knight et al. p. 239 |
| 1975 | Holopeidae Golikov and Starobogatov p. 208 |
| 1999 | Holopeidae Wagner p. 74 |
| 2002 | Holopeidae Mawson et al. |
| 2003 | Holopeidae Jeffery |
| 2005 | Holopeidae Bouchet et al. p. 242 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Holopeidae Wenz 1938
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G. †Holopea Hall 1847
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†Holopea aequalis Koken and Perner 1925
†Holopea ampla Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Holopea ampullacea d'Eichwald 1860
†Holopea applanata Lindström 1884
†Holopea appressa Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Holopea arctica Schuchert 1900
†Holopea balticus Koken and Perner 1925
†Holopea brucei Rohr 1980
†Holopea concinna McCoy 1862
†Holopea concinnula Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Holopea coronata Koken and Perner 1925
†Holopea corrugata Twenhofel 1928
†Holopea eichwaldi Koken 1897
†Holopea elizabethi Rohr 1980
†Holopea enjalrani Clarke 1907
†Holopea enjalrani corrugata Clarke 1907
†Holopea excelsa Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Holopea expandens Perner 1907
†Holopea filosus Koken and Perner 1925
†Holopea gaspesia Clarke 1908
†Holopea gigantea Nelson 1963
†Holopea glindmeyeri Rohr 1980
†Holopea gracia Billings 1865
†Holopea guelphensis Billings 1865
†Holopea harpa Angelin and Lindström 1880
†Holopea hubbardi Miller 1892
†Holopea inaequistriata Koken and Perner 1925
†Holopea inflata Yü 1961
†Holopea informis Wilson 1932
†Holopea insignis Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Holopea iowaensis Webster 1906
†Holopea latens Öpik 1953
†Holopea lavinia Billings 1865
†Holopea lavinia conica Billings 1865
†Holopea marylandica Clarke and Swartz 1913
†Holopea media Wilson 1951
†Holopea mediocris Billings 1866
†Holopea missouriensis Bradley 1930
†Holopea mobergi Troedsson 1918
†Holopea nicolettensis Foerste 1924
†Holopea nitidissima Lindström 1884
†Holopea obliqua Hall 1847
†Holopea obsoleta Hall 1852
†Holopea occidentalis Nicholson 1872
†Holopea ottawaensis Wilson 1951
†Holopea ovalis Billings 1859
†Holopea paludiniformis Hall 1847
†Holopea parvula Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Holopea perforata Lindström 1884
†Holopea plauta Raymond 1906
†Holopea praecursor Koken and Perner 1925
†Holopea pumila Zhu 1995
†Holopea pyrene Billings 1865
†Holopea rossbrookiensis Peel 1977
†Holopea rotunda Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Holopea scalariforme Lindström 1884
†Holopea scrutator Raymond 1905
†Holopea similis Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Holopea simmonensis Tolmachoff 1930
†Holopea simplex Koken and Perner 1925
†Holopea subconica Winchell 1863
†Holopea subtilis Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Holopea supraplana Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Holopea symmetrica Hall 1847
†Holopea transversa Lindström 1884
†Holopea undulata Wilson 1932
†Holopea variabilis Koken 1897
†Holopea vaurealensis Twenhofel 1928
†Holopea vigneauensis Twenhofel 1938
†Macrocheilus (Holopea) macrostomus Hall 1861
Invalid names: Cirropsis Perner 1903 [synonym], Haplospira Koken 1897 [synonym], Litiopsis Salter 1865 [objective synonym], Staurospira Perner 1907 [synonym], Tortilla Perner 1903 [synonym]
G. †Pachystrophia Perner 1903
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†Pachystrophia balclatchiensis Longstaff 1924
†Pachystrophia contiguus Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Pachystrophia devexa d'Eichwald 1859
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Invalid names: Pachystrophia dissoluta Koken and Perner 1925 [synonym]
†Pachystrophia dilatata Perner 1903
†Pachystrophia gotlandicus Lindström 1884
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Invalid names: Pachystrophia circinatus Whiteaves 1884 [synonym]
†Pachystrophia helicoides Koken 1896
†Pachystrophia inchoans Perner 1903
†Pachystrophia inornatum Whiteaves 1884
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Invalid names: Pachystrophia galtensis Whiteaves 1884 [synonym]
†Pachystrophia lescarboti Clarke 1908
†Pachystrophia mullockensis Longstaff 1924
†Pachystrophia orinini Wenjukov 1899
†Pachystrophia triquestra Lindström 1884
†Pachystrophia tuba Lindström 1884
†Pachystrophia vortex d'Eichwald 1856
G. †Raphistomina Ulrich and Scofield 1897
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†Raphistomina agave Billings 1865
†Raphistomina aperta Salter 1859
†Raphistomina aperta ampla Wilson 1951
†Raphistomina barbouri Grabau 1922
†Raphistomina denticulata Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Raphistomina distincta Wilson 1921
†Raphistomina fissurata Steele and Sinclair 1971
†Raphistomina hortensia Billings 1865
†Raphistomina lapicida Salter 1859
†Raphistomina lenticulare Emmons 1842
†Raphistomina modesta Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Raphistomina pillagenensis Twenhofel 1938
†Raphistomina rugata Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Raphistomina tasmanica Johnston 1888
†Raphistomina undulata Raymond 1906
Invalid names: Cycloridae Miller 1889 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, superf = superfamily, c = class | |||||
| References: Bambach et al. 2007, Kiessling 2004, Hendy 2009 | |||||
Collections (329 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Early/Lower Ordovician | USA (Texas) | Raphistomina sp. (293) | |
| Jeffersonian | USA (Texas) | Raphistomina sp. (56490) | |
| Cassinian | USA (Vermont) | Raphistoma hortensia (154944) | |
| Cassinian | Canada (Quebec) | Raphistomina pillagenensis (56519) | |
| Tulean | USA (Montana) | Raphistomina sp. (287) | |
| Tulean - Blackhillsian | United Kingdom (Scotland) | Holopea leiosoma (188699) | |
| Arenig | China (Manchuria) | Eotomaria barbouri (56136) | |
| Arenig | USA (North Dakota) | Raphistomina sp. (413) | |
| Arenig | Greenland | Holopea indet. (122108) | |
| Blackhillsian | USA (Utah) | Raphistomina sp. (63810 63846 63926) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
| Pragian | Czechia (Prague) | Threavia nuda (76471) | |
| Emsian | Canada (Quebec) | Holopea wakenhami, Holopea sp. (608) | |
| Eifelian | USA (Nevada) | Lytospira sp. (3830) | |
| Middle Devonian | USA (Alaska) | Holopea sp. (111900) | |
| Givetian | USA (Pennsylvania) | Holopea sp. (627) | |
| Frasnian | USA (Iowa) | Holopea iowaensis (56255) | |
| Roadian | Thailand | Holopea sp. (103565) | |
| Wuchiapingian | China (Qinghai) | Holopea pumila (122300) Holopea sp. (56723) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Jiangxi) | Holopea sp. (60523 60524) | |
| Olenekian | USA (California) | Holopea sp. (109758) | |