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Grammysiidae
Taxonomy
Grammysiidae was named by Miller (1877).
It was assigned to Pholadomyacea by Vokes (1980); to Pholadomyoidea by Bouchet et al. (2010); and to Grammysioidea by Nevesskaja (2009), Carter et al. (2011).
It was assigned to Pholadomyacea by Vokes (1980); to Pholadomyoidea by Bouchet et al. (2010); and to Grammysioidea by Nevesskaja (2009), Carter et al. (2011).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1853 | Protomyidae Pomel |
| 1877 | Grammysiidae Miller |
| 1980 | Grammysiidae Vokes p. 202 |
| 2009 | Grammysiidae Nevesskaja |
| 2010 | Grammysiidae Bouchet et al. |
| 2011 | Grammysiidae Carter et al. p. 14 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Grammysiidae Miller 1877
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G. †Arenigomya Cope 1996
G. †Cercomyopsis Meek 1871
G. †Cimitaria Hall and Whitfield 1869
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†Cimitaria guangxiensis Zhang 1977
†Cimitaria liscina Kříž 2008
G. †Cuneamya Hall and Whitfield 1875
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†Cuneamya elliptica Miller 1881
†Cuneamya miamiensis Hall and Whitfield 1875
†Cuneamya neglecta Hall and Whitfield 1875
†Cuneamya scapha Hall and Whitfield 1875
†Cuneamya scapha brevior Foerste 1914
G. †Ectogrammysia Hoare et al. 1989
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†Ectogrammysia crassatis Hoare et al. 1989
†Ectogrammysia hannibalensis Shumard and Swallow 1858
†Ectogrammysia inaffecta Hoare 1993
†Ectogrammysia prolata Hoare 1993
G. †Grammysia de Verneuil 1847
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Subg. †Grammysia (Grammysioidea) Williams 1916
†Grammysia arcuata Conrad 1841
†Grammysia famelica Herrick 1888
†Grammysia minor Walcott 1884
Subfm. †Grammysiinae Miller 1877
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G. †Cardiomorpha de Koninck 1844
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†Cardiomorpha bihatiensis Krumbeck 1924
†Cardiomorpha digglesi Smith 1927
†Cardiomorpha doulingensis Fang 1987
†Cardiomorpha gymnitum Kittl 1903
†Cardiomorpha haydeni Diener 1907
†Cardiomorpha indica Waagen 1881
†Cardiomorpha inflata Girty 1910
†Cardiomorpha minuta Johnston 1887
†Cardiomorpha missouriensis Shumard and Swallow 1858
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Invalid names: Nucula cylindrica McChesney 1859 [synonym], Nucula mercerensis McChesney 1868 [synonym]
†Cardiomorpha nuggetensis Trechmann 1917
†Cardiomorpha obovata Hoare 1993
†Cardiomorpha pinguis Reed 1936
†Cardiomorpha sublimosa Reed 1944
G. †Grammysioidea Williams 1916
G. †Paraprothyris
G. †Prothyris Meek 1871
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Subg. †Prothyris (Lophoprothyris) Hoare et al. 1989
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†Prothyris (Lophoprothyris) crista Hoare et al. 1989
†Prothyris (Prothyris) acuticarinata Busanus and Hoare 1991
†Prothyris (Prothyris) cilindricus Muromtseva and Guskov 1984
†Prothyris contorta Whidborne 1896
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Invalid names: Prothyris bergica Drevermann 1902 [synonym], Prothyris scalprata Whidborne 1896 [synonym], Sanguinolites mimus Whidborne 1896 [synonym]
†Prothyris elongatus Biakov 2009
†Prothyris meeki Winchell in Meek 1875
†Prothyris recta Whidborne 1896
†Prothyris soleniformis Elias 1957
†Prothyris stubblefieldi Wilson 1963
G. †Sedgwickia McCoy 1844
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†Sedgwickia guangdongensis Zhang 1977
†Sedgwickia lianxianensis Zhang 1977
†Sedgwickia topekaensis Shumard 1860
G. †Sphenotus Hall 1884
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†Sphenotus aeolus Hall and Whitfield 1869
†Sphenotus altidorsatus Easton 1962
†Sphenotus branneri Girty 1910
†Sphenotus cataractes Reed 1944
†Sphenotus cherokeense Snider 1915
†Sphenotus dubius Girty 1910
†Sphenotus gibsonense Snider 1915
†Sphenotus hicksii Whidborne 1896
†Sphenotus meslerianus Girty 1910
†Sphenotus monroensis Worthen 1884
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Invalid names: Sanguinolites acutiliratus Croneis 1930 [synonym], Sphenotus vulgaris Croneis 1930 [synonym]
†Sphenotus oklahomense Snider 1915
†Sphenotus pisinnus Hoare et al. 1989
†Sphenotus quadriplicatum Snider 1915
†Sphenotus solenoides Hall 1870
†Sphenotus tentoriolus Chronic 1949
†Sphenotus tiogensis McAlester 1962
†Sphenotus valvulus Hall 1870
†Sphenotus washingtonensis Girty 1910
Invalid names: Cuneamyinae Morris et al. 1991 [empty], Protomyidae Pomel 1853 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
| References: Hendy 2009, Aberhan et al. 2004 | |||||
Age range: base of the Moridunian to the top of the Tuvalian or 477.10000 to 227.30000 Ma
Collections (551 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Moridunian | United Kingdom (Wales) | Arenigomya carinata (87601) | |
| Volkhov - Arenig | Argentina | Cuneamya sp. (8865) | |
| Middle Ordovician - Late/Upper Ordovician | USA (Wisconsin, Illinois, Iowa) | Cuneamya sp. (23553) | |
| Letna - Harnagian | Czechia | Grammysia catilloides (3861) | |
| Vinice - Late/Upper Ordovician | Czechia | Grammysia catolloides (3863) | |
| Zahorany - Late/Upper Ordovician | Czechia | Grammysia catolloides (3865) | |
| Costonian - Harnagian | Argentina | Protomya sp. (8889) | |
| Soudleyan | United Kingdom (Wales) | Cuneamya sp. (3362) | |
| Soudleyan - Marshbrookian | United Kingdom (England) | Cuneamya sp. (3653) | |
| Caradoc | Canada (Quebec) | Cuneamya neglecta (77222) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
| Capitanian | Pakistan | Cardiomorpha sublimosa (125883) Sphenotus cataractes (125929) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Malaysia (Pahang) | Sedgwickia sp. (115251) | |
| Wuchiapingian | China (Hunan) | Cardiomorpha doulingensis (97261) | |
| Wuchiapingian | China (Guangdong) | Sedgwickia guangdongensis, Sedgwickia lianxianensis (121062) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Fujian) | Sedgwickia guangdongensis (111730) Sedgwickia sp. 1 (95479) Sedgwickia sp. 2 (95488) | |
| Anisian | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Cardiomorpha gymnitum (99768) | |
| Anisian | India (Himachal Pradesh) | Cardiomorpha haydeni (206206) | |
| Carnian | Indonesia (Timor) | Cardiomorpha bihatiensis (205178) | |
| Carnian | New Zealand | Cardiomorpha nuggetensis (201939) | |
| Tuvalian | USA (California) | Cardiomorpha digglesi (142608 144383) | |