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Lutrariinae

Bivalvia - Cardiida - Mactridae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1856Lutrariinae Adams and Adams
1974Lutrariinae Abbott pp. 488, 491
1980Lutrariinae Vokes p. 137
1988Lutrariinae Freneix et al.
2003Lutrariinae Moore
2006Lutrariinae Beu pp. 225, 242
2010Lutrariinae Bouchet et al.
2011Lutrariinae Carter et al. p. 16
2016Lutrariinae Signorelli and Carter p. 209 figs. Table 1

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classBivalvia
—Eubivalvia
subclassAutobranchia(Groblen 1894)
infraclassHeteroconchia(Gray 1854)
—CardiomorphiFerussac 1822
RankNameAuthor
—CardioniFerussac 1822
—CardiidiaFerussac 1822
—CardiataFerussac 1822
superorderCardiiformiiFerussac 1822
orderCardiidaFerussac 1822
suborderCardiidinaFerussac 1822
—Veneroidei(Gray 1854)
—VeneroiteiGray 1854
superfamilyMactroidea(Lamarck 1809)
familyMactridaeLamarck 1809
subfamilyLutrariinaeAdams and Adams 1856
subfamilyLutrariinaeAdams and Adams 1856

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. Lutrariinae Adams and Adams 1856
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G. †Heterocardia Deshayes 1855
G. Lutraria Lamarck 1799
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Subg. Lutraria (Cryptodon) Turton 1822
+
Cryptodon sinuosum Donovan 1801
Subg. Lutraria (Lutraria) Lamarck 1799
Subg. Lutraria (Psammophila) Brown 1827
+
Lutraria australis Deshayes 1855
Lutraria elliptica Lamarck 1807
Lutraria lutraria Linnaeus 1767
†Lutraria oblonga Gmelin 1791
†Lutraria papyria Conrad 1833
Lutraria traskei Conrad 1855
G. †Lutromactra Iredale 1929
G. †Meropesta Iredale 1929
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†Meropesta nicobarica Gmelin 1791
G. Tresus Gray 1853
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Tresus capax Gould 1850 [fat gaper]
Tresus nuttallii Conrad 1837 [Pacific gaper]
Tresus pajaroanus Conrad 1857 [lost gaper]
†Tresus saxadomoides Clark 1918
Invalid names: Schizothaerus Conrad 1853 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitec
Locomotion: facultatively mobilef
Life habit: infaunalf
Diet: suspension feederf
Vision: blindc
Created: 2009-09-09 13:48:47
Modified: 2009-09-09 15:48:47
Source: f = family, c = class
References: Sanchez Roig 1926, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Eocene to the top of the Holocene or 37.71000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 33.9 Ma

Collections (246 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Eocene37.71 - 33.9United Kingdom (England) Lutraria sp. (39696)
Early/Lower Oligocene33.9 - 27.3Argentina Lutraria sp. (71597) Lutraria vetula (71599)
Chattian27.3 - 23.04USA (Alaska) Schizothaerus nuttalii (195966) Schizothaerus trapezoides (195951)
Chattian27.3 - 23.04Hungary Lutraria oblonga (8211)
Chattian27.3 - 23.04Austria Lutraria sanna (77735)
Late/Upper Oligocene27.3 - 23.04Hungary Lutraria oblonga (8338)
Late/Upper Oligocene27.3 - 23.04USA (California) Spisula saxadomoides (122273)
Aquitanian23.04 - 20.45Italy (Pordenone) Lutraria lutraria (37351 37353)
Early/Lower Miocene23.04 - 15.98Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) Lutraria frangula (62883)
Early/Lower Miocene23.04 - 15.98USA (California) Tresus sp. (196138)
Early/Lower Miocene23.04 - 15.98India Lutraria saingengai (72083) Lutraria sp. 1, Lutraria sp. 2 (78641)
Miocene23.04 - 5.333USA (California) Tresus nuttalli (195039) Tresus sp. (195078)
Miocene23.04 - 5.333Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) Lutraria frangula (62936)
Burdigalian20.45 - 15.98Italy Cryptodon flexuosus (178108)
Burdigalian20.45 - 15.98Germany Lutraria sp. (164945)
Burdigalian20.45 - 15.98Austria Lutraria lutraria (65161) Lutraria sanna (77402 77403)
Langhian15.98 - 13.82Japan Lutraria osawanoensis (44960)
Middle Miocene15.98 - 11.63Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) Lutraria frangula (61895 61896 61901 61902 61903 61905 62886)
Middle Miocene15.98 - 11.63Australia (Victoria) Cryptodon mactraeformis (72210)
Badenian13.82 - 12.8Poland Lutraria magna (51687)
Badenian13.82 - 12.8Austria Lutraria sp. (74647 74648 74649 74650)
Badenian13.82 - 12.8Moldova Lutraria lutraria (78643 78647 78661)
Serravallian13.82 - 11.63Russian Federation Cryptodon sinuosus (48070)
Serravallian13.82 - 11.63Greece Lutraria oblonga (72305)
Serravallian13.82 - 11.63Hungary Lutraria oblonga (34739)
Sarmatian12.8 - 11.63Slovakia Lutraria sp. (145974)
Tortonian11.63 - 7.246Greece Lutraria oblonga (72310)
Tortonian11.63 - 7.246Italy (Pordenone) Lutraria oblonga (37365)
Tortonian11.63 - 7.246Italy Lutraria sp. (78437)
Late/Upper Miocene11.63 - 5.333Iran Lutraria philippinarum (79065)
Late/Upper Miocene11.63 - 5.333USA (California) Schizothaerus nuttalli (216865 216867 216901 216911 220184) Schizothaerus nuttallii (220197)
Tortonian - Messinian11.63 - 5.333Spain Lutraria sp. (69788 69789)
Tortonian - Piacenzian11.63 - 2.58USA (California) Tresus pajaroanus (188305)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333USA (California) Tresus nuttalli (194803 194894) Tresus sp. (194891 195031)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333Algeria Lutraria angustior (70862 70863 70864)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333Italy Lutraria oblonga (207783)
Messinian - Zanclean7.246 - 3.6USA (California) Schizothaerus nuttalli (39334) Schizothaerus nuttallii (39333 39353 39354 39391 39393 39396 39404 39405 39407)
Early/Lower Pliocene5.333 - 3.6New Zealand (Auckland) Lutraria solida (45259)
Early/Lower Pliocene5.333 - 3.6USA (California) Schizothaerus nuttalli (206366 206371 206373) Schizothaerus nuttallii (220185 220188 220194 220196 220199 220200)
Early/Lower Pliocene5.333 - 3.6USA (Oregon) Schizothaerus pajaroanus (71149)
Early/Lower Pliocene5.333 - 3.6Japan Lutraria sieboldi (97031)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6United Kingdom (England) Cryptodon sinuosum, Cryptodon ferruginosum, Lutraria lutraria (84755) Lutraria lutraria (84795 84992)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6Belgium Lutraria scaldensis (86801 86802)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6Greece Lutraria oblonga (72318)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6Holy See (Vatican City State) Cryptodon sp. (209253)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58USA (California) Schizothaerus nuttalli (215294 215435 216568 216864) Schizothaerus nuttallii (96885 96887) Tresus nuttallii (96908)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58Pakistan Lutraria sp. (55400)
Zanclean - Gelasian5.333 - 1.8USA (California) Tresus nuttallii (214260 214263 214271)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.58USA (California) Schizothaerus nuttallii (238418 238435 238436 238437 238460) Tresus nuttallii (238615 238616 238621 238622 238623 238624 239468 239580) Tresus pajaroanus (96571)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.58South Africa (Western Cape) Lutraria sp. (118306 118317 118318 118319)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.58United Kingdom (England) Lutraria lutraria (84759)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.58Belgium Lutraria scaldensis (86803 86804 86805)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.58USA (California) Schizothaerus nuttallii (189550) Tresus nuttallii (122752 239463) Tresus pajaroanus (219849)
Gelasian2.58 - 1.8Belgium Lutraria scaldensis (86807)
Gelasian2.58 - 1.8USA (California) Schizothaerus nuttallii (189560 189561 189760 189762 189766 207643 207645 207663 207667 207668 207672 207673 207685 207686 207687 207688 207689 207690 207693 207694 207695 207721 207723) Tresus nuttalli (214287) Tresus nuttallii (214277 214284 214286)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.58 - 0.774USA (California) Schizothaerus nuttallii (168757)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.58 - 0.774New Zealand (Kermadec Islands) Lutraria bruuni (85086)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.58 - 0.774South Africa (Western Cape) Lutraria sp. (118303 118308)
Pleistocene2.58 - 0.0117Pakistan Lutraria sp. (55401)
Pleistocene2.58 - 0.0117Namibia Lutraria lutraria (122932)
Pleistocene2.58 - 0.0117Japan Lutraria maxima, Lutraria sieboldi, Schizothaerus keenae (97028) Schizothaerus keenae (96970)
Pleistocene2.58 - 0.0117Namibia (Karas) Lutraria lutraria (124047)
Pleistocene2.58 - 0.0117Namibia (Erongo) Lutraria sp. (124052)
Pleistocene2.58 - 0.0117Mexico (Baja California) Schizothaerus nuttalli (96592 96593 96594)
Pleistocene2.58 - 0.0117USA (California) Schizothaerus nuttalli (237610) Schizothaerus nuttallii (201624)
Pleistocene2.58 - 0.0117South Africa Lutraria lutraria (122937 122941) Lutraria oblonga (122936 122945) Lutraria sp. (122940)
Pleistocene - Holocene2.58 - 0.0Yemen Lutraria intermedia (55369)
Quaternary2.58 - 0.0USA (California) Schizothaerus nuttalli (37938 37947)
Calabrian1.8 - 0.774South Africa Lutraria australis (173265)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129Angola Lutraria senegalensis (152644)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129USA (California) Schizothaerus nuttallii (96884 96894 138723 202634 222995 222998) Tresus nuttallii (71051)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129Ireland Lutraria lutraria (178118)
Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene0.774 - 0.0117USA (California) Schizothaerus nuttalli (222954)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Netherlands Lutraria lutraria (98199 98205)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117USA (California) Schizothaerus capax (96555) Schizothaerus nuttalli (160361 219030 222650 222674 240647 240648 240649 240650 240651 240652 240653 240655 240661 240662) Schizothaerus nuttallii (59063 96566 96895 203417 226458 240555 240604 240609 240613 240614 240615 240626 240635 240643) Tresus capax (37672 37674) Tresus capax, Schizothaerus nuttallii (240580) Tresus nuttalli (37673) Tresus nuttallii (222659 222660 222661 222662 240588 240591) Tresus sp. (96900)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Djibouti Lutraria oblonga (96788)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Mexico Schizothaerus nuttalli (67613 67641 67643 67644)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117USA (Washington) Schizothaerus nuttalli (71059) Tresus capax (37676)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Morocco Lutraria lutraria (127618) Lutraria oblonga (127619)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Thailand Lutraria complanata (67930)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Portugal Lutraria sp. (196908)