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Taxonomy
Milthinae was named by Chavan (1969) [m. kosnik taxon no: 9245]. It is extant.
It was assigned to Lucinidae by Cox et al. (1969), Adegoke (1977), Vokes (1980), Squires (1984), Squires (1987), Moore (1988), Saul et al. (1996), Bouchet et al. (2010) and Carter et al. (2011).
It was assigned to Lucinidae by Cox et al. (1969), Adegoke (1977), Vokes (1980), Squires (1984), Squires (1987), Moore (1988), Saul et al. (1996), Bouchet et al. (2010) and Carter et al. (2011).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1969 | Milthinae Chavan |
| 1969 | Milthinae Cox et al. p. 501 |
| 1977 | Milthinae Adegoke p. 253 |
| 1980 | Milthinae Vokes p. 103 |
| 1984 | Milthinae Squires p. 44 |
| 1987 | Milthinae Squires p. 59 |
| 1988 | Milthinae Moore p. D17 |
| 1996 | Milthinae Saul et al. p. 789 |
| 2010 | Milthinae Bouchet et al. |
| 2011 | Milthinae Carter et al. p. 14 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. Milthinae Chavan 1969
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G. †Claibornites Stewart 1930
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Subg. †Claibornites (Claibornites) Stewart 1930
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†Claibornites (Claibornites) diegoensis Dickerson 1916
Subg. †Claibornites (Codalucina) Stewart 1930
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†Claibornites (Codalucina) muirensis Dickerson 1914
†Claibornites (Codalucina) murirensis Dickerson 1914
†Claibornites (Codalucina) turneri Stanton 1896
†Claibornites (Codalucina) uncinata Defrance 1823
Subg. †Claibornites (Saxolucina) Stewart 1930
†Claibornites paytensis Woods 1922
†Claibornites quinquangulus Uozumi 1955
†Claibornites rotunda Lea 1833
G. Eamesiella
G. Gibbolucina Cossmann 1904
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Subg. Gibbolucina (Eomiltha) Cossmann 1912
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†Eomiltha pandata Conrad 1833
†Eomiltha scolaroi Vokes 1969
Eomiltha voorhoevei Deshayes 1857
†Eomiltha woodi Olsson 1930
†Eomiltha xustris Gardner 1926
†Gibbolucina (Eomiltha) defrancei Deshayes 1857
†Gibbolucina (Eomiltha) gyrata Gabb 1864
†Gibbolucina (Eomiltha) packi Dickerson 1916
†Miltha (Eomiltha) contorta Defrance 1823
†Lucina (Gibbolucina) deperdita Michelotti 1861
G. †Jagolucina Chavan 1937
G. †Milthoidea Marwick 1931
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
| References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Maastrichtian to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 72.10000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 66.0 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 66.0 Ma
Collections (143 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maastrichtian | Iran | Claibornites louristana (1383) | |
| Maastrichtian | USA (Texas) | Eophysema sp. (205541) | |
| Maastrichtian | USA (South Dakota) | Claibornites cedrensis (1320) | |
| Danian | Belgium | Eomiltha alburgensis (22931) | |
| Danian | USA (Texas) | Eomiltha strangensis (205466) | |
| Danian | Argentina (Neuquén) | Jagolucina psephenata (73885 73912 73924 73942 74004 74008) | |
| Paleocene | USA (California) | Eomiltha turneri (11117 11119) Lucina turneri (190795 190798) Phacoides turneri (190769 190779 190787 190800) | |
| Paleocene | Bulgaria (Sliven) | Miltha quadrata (102344) | |
| Selandian | USA (California) | Phacoides muirensis (81800) | |
| Thanetian | USA (California) | Claibornites turneri (52598 52602 52606) Codalucina turneri (52612) Eomiltha turneri (11120) | |
| Thanetian | Bulgaria (Varna) | Miltha contorta (102400) | |
| Thanetian | Australia (Victoria) | Jagolucina psephenata (6266 6267) | |
| Ypresian | USA (Mississippi) | Anodontia ozarkana (91729) Eophysema ozarkana (89872) | |
| Ypresian | Belgium | Gibbolucina gibbosula (77608) | |
| Ypresian | USA (Oregon) | Lucina packi (200795 200796 200803) | |
| Ypresian | USA (California) | Codalucina muirensis (52614) Lucina packi (122656) Miltha packi (178752 185192 194164) Miltha packi, Claibornites diegoensis (178748) Phacoides gyrata (52429 52432 52434) | |
| Ypresian | USA (Alabama) | Anodontia ozarkana (92375 98308) Eophysema ozarkana (80764 80779) | |
| Ypresian | France | Pterolucina consobrina (171521) | |
| Ypresian - Lutetian | USA (California) | Claibornites diegoensis (8014) | |
| Ypresian - Lutetian | USA (Alabama) | Eomiltha sp. (83757 83802) Eophysema ozarkana (81189 81191) | |
| Eocene | Russian Federation | Claibornites turneri (50078) Pterolucina ilpinensis (50129) | |
| Eocene | USA (California) | Lucina gyrata (91476 207115) | |
| Eocene | Peru | Lucina paytensis (93758) | |
| Early/Lower Eocene | USA (California) | Miltha packi, Claibornites diegoensis (111552) Phacoides muirensis (203578) | |
| Early/Lower Eocene - Middle Eocene | United Kingdom (England) | Gibbolucina gibbosula (3258) | |
| Lutetian | USA (California) | Claibornites diegoensis (5543 8012) Eomiltha sp. (94822) Miltha packi (200737 200751 200754 202094) Myrtucina roseburgensis (200729 200731 200732 200733 200734) | |
| Lutetian | USA (Oregon) | Lucina roseburgensis (200914) | |
| Lutetian | Belgium | Gibbolucina gibbosula (77612 77613) Gibbolucina gibbosula, Gibbolucina defrancei, Pterolucina consobrina (77611) | |
| Lutetian | Japan (Hokkaido) | Claibornites quinquangulus (205063) | |
| Lutetian | Japan | Claibornites quinquangulus (70900) | |
| Lutetian | USA (Alabama) | Eomiltha pandata (81209 81212 81254) Eomiltha pandata, Eophysema ozarkana (81258) Eophysema ozarkana (1436 1440 1441) | |
| Lutetian - Bartonian | USA (Alabama) | Eomiltha pandata, Eophysema ozarkana (205420) | |
| Lutetian - Bartonian | Russian Federation | Gibbolucina kamtschatica (50051) | |
| Middle Eocene | Mexico (Baja California Sur) | Phacoides diegoensis (43758) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Louisiana) | Anodontia ozarkana (90652 98936) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Mississippi) | Anodontia ozarkana (90704) Eophysema ozarkana (205498) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Alabama) | Anodontia ozarkana (90469 98310 98355) Eomiltha pandata (5312 5318 81266 81275 81278 81282 205438) Eomiltha pandata, Eophysema ozarkana (205489) Eophysema ozarkana (6788 205488) | |
| Bartonian | France (Oise) | Miltha gibbosula (3494) | |
| Bartonian | France | Gibbolucina lefebvrei, Pterolucina coeloprocta, Gibbolucina gibbosula (78567) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Texas) | Eophysema ozarkana (205480) | |
| Bartonian | Peru (Piura) | Phacoides woodi (52526) | |
| Bartonian | USA (South Carolina) | Anodontia ozarkana (99099) | |
| Bartonian | USA (California) | Lucina gyrata (122295) | |
| Bartonian - Priabonian | USA (Florida) | Miltha ocalana (99256) | |
| Priabonian | Peru (Ica) | Miltha woodi (100331) | |
| Priabonian | Bulgaria | Miltha coeloprocta (103758) Miltha contorta (103760) Miltha prominensis (103759) Miltha pulliense (103739) | |
| Priabonian | USA (North Carolina) | Lucina pandata (5365) | |
| Priabonian | USA (South Carolina) | Eophysema sp. (32908) Lucina pandata (5362 5363) | |
| Priabonian | Bulgaria (Sliven) | Miltha coeloprocta (103768) | |
| Priabonian | Italy | Gibbolucina lefebvrei (78565) | |
| Late/Upper Eocene | Japan | Eomiltha sp. (70926) | |
| Late/Upper Eocene | United Kingdom (England) | Lucina gibbosula (42582 42649) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene | Pakistan | Lucina deperdita (77157 77158) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene | Peru (Piura) | Phacoides woodi (55441) | |
| Rupelian | Germany | Codalucina tennuistria (95898) | |
| Burdigalian | USA (Florida) | Eomiltha scolaroi (91536 92461 92550 92551 92556) Phacoides xustris (42367) | |
| Burdigalian | Austria | Gibbolucina transversa (77402) | |
| Middle Miocene | Bulgaria | Pterolucina schencki (60288) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Australia (South Australia) | Eomiltha confirmans (63439) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Australia (Western Australia) | Cavatidens perplexa (63208 63211) |