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Astrangia
Taxonomy
Astrangia was named by Milne-Edwards and Haime (1848) [Sepkoski's age data: T Mi R Sepkoski's reference number: 796]. It is extant.
It was assigned to Astrangiidae by Vaughan (1904); to Scleractinia by Sepkoski (2002); and to Rhizangiidae by Baron-Szabo (2006).
It was assigned to Astrangiidae by Vaughan (1904); to Scleractinia by Sepkoski (2002); and to Rhizangiidae by Baron-Szabo (2006).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1848 | Astrangia Milne-Edwards and Haime |
| 1904 | Astrangia Vaughan p. 439 |
| 2002 | Astrangia Sepkoski |
| 2006 | Astrangia Baron-Szabo p. 64 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Astrangia Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848
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Subg. Astrangia (Coenangia)
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†Astrangia (Coenangia) conradi Vaughan 1904
†Astrangia (Coenangia) lamarensis Wells 1947
†Coenangia polygonalis Umbgrove 1950
†Astrangia boreas Nomland 1917
†Astrangia calhounensis Weisbord 1971
†Astrangia clarki Durham 1942
†Astrangia coalingensis Vaughan 1909
†Astrangia cretacea Bölsche 1870
Astrangia danae Agassiz 1850
†Astrangia expansa Vaughan 1900
†Astrangia floridana Gane 1895
†Astrangia grandis Nomland 1917
†Astrangia harrisi Vaughan 1900
†Astrangia insignifica Nomland 1916
†Astrangia leonensis Weisbord 1971
†Astrangia lineatus Conrad 1835
†Astrangia ludoviciana Vaughan 1900
†Astrangia manthelanensis Chevalier 1961
†Astrangia persica Schuster 2002
†Astrangia talquinensis Weisbord 1971
†Astrangia vasconiensis Milne-Edwards and Haime 1850
†Astrangia wilcoxensis Vaughan 1900
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, subo = suborder, o = order, c = class | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2008, Wells 1956, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Cenomanian to the top of the Holocene or 100.50000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 93.9 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 93.9 Ma
Collections (68 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cenomanian | USA (Texas) | A. lamarensis (123575) | |
| Early/Lower Campanian | USA (New Jersey) | A. cretacea (88610) | |
| Early/Lower Campanian - Middle Campanian | USA (New Jersey) | A. cretacea (123731) | |
| Middle Campanian - Late/Upper Campanian | USA (New Jersey) | Siderastrea cretacea (123470) | |
| Maastrichtian | USA (Texas) | Siderastrea cretacea (7539) | |
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian | Australia (Western Australia) | A. sp. (123004) | |
| Danian | Greenland | A. cretacea (22943) | |
| Paleocene | USA (Alabama) | A. wilcoxensis (87802) | |
| Selandian | Greenland | A. cretacea (22945) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Mississippi) | A. expansa (90643) A. expansa, A. harrisi (99736) A. sp. (99674) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Louisiana) | A. expansa (92303) A. ludoviciana (3534) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Arkansas) | A. harrisi (101119) | |
| Priabonian | USA (Mississippi) | A. expansa (88145) | |
| Priabonian | USA (Arkansas) | A. harrisi (88148) | |
| Priabonian | USA (Louisiana) | A. expansa, A. ludoviciana (88144) | |
| Priabonian | USA (Washington) | A. clarki (91606) | |
| Chattian | USA (Georgia) | A. sp. (71115) | |
| Chattian | USA (California) | A. sp. (52381) | |
| Chattian | Iran | A. persica (41075) | |
| Chattian | France | A. manthelanensis (22968 163836) | |
| Aquitanian | France | A. manthelanensis, A. vasconiensis (163837) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | USA (New Jersey) | A. danae (59335 59720 59722) | |
| Burdigalian | USA (Florida) | A. calhounensis (123553) | |
| Burdigalian | France (Aquitaine) | A. vasconiensis (70203) | |
| Burdigalian | France | A. vasconiensis (163838) | |
| Langhian | France | A. manthelanensis (70312) | |
| Langhian - Serravallian | France | A. manthelanensis (163846) | |
| Middle Miocene | Somalia | A. sp. (79077) | |
| Middle Miocene | France | A. manthelanensis (70511) | |
| Serravallian - Langhian | France | A. manthelanensis, A. vasconiensis (163845) | |
| Serravallian | France | A. manthelanensis (34609) | |
| Tortonian | France | A. manthelanensis (70512) | |
| Tortonian - Messinian | France | A. manthelanensis (163847) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | USA (Florida) | A. lineata (79962) | |
| Pliocene | USA (California) | A. coalingensis (194664 194665) A. grandis (122278) | |
| Blancan | USA (California) | A. coalingensis (19676 19678) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (California) | A. coalingensis (194666) A. insignifica (122335 200398) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (Florida) | A. leonensis (85448 179591) A. leonensis, A. talquinensis (123549) | |
| Piacenzian | USA (California) | A. insignifica (122752 186031) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene - Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | A. floridana (85449) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Indonesia | Coenangia polygonalis (42739) | |
| Pleistocene | USA (Alaska) | A. boreas (122280) | |
| Pleistocene | Mexico (Baja California Sur) | A. haimei, A. conferta (89601) | |
| Castlecliffian | New Zealand | A. sp. (89043) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | A. floridana (85455) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Virginia) | A. danae (57702 57705) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Mexico | A. haimei (146275) A. sp. (146274) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | USA (Georgia) | A. danae (20606) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | USA (New York) | A. danae (81751) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Maryland) | A. danae (48886) | |
| Holocene | Barbados | A. solitaria (148711) | |
| Holocene | USA (Florida) | A. sp. (97608) |