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Flabellum
Taxonomy
Flabellum was named by Lesson (1831) [Sepkoski's age data: T Dani R]. It is extant.
It was assigned to Scleractinia by Sepkoski (2002); and to Flabellidae by Chiesa et al. (1995), Wienrich (1997), Garberoglio et al. (2020).
It was assigned to Scleractinia by Sepkoski (2002); and to Flabellidae by Chiesa et al. (1995), Wienrich (1997), Garberoglio et al. (2020).
Species
F. acutum, F. alloiteaui, F. anderssoni (syn. F. primitivum, F. groenlandicum), F. apertum, F. appendiculatum, F. asperum, F. austriacum, F. avicula, F. basteroti, F. californicum, F. carenatum, F. chevalieri, F. chipolanum, F. chouberti, F. circulum, F. clarki, F. clavaeformis, F. conoideum (syn. F. texense), F. cristatum, F. cuneifome, F. cuneiforme (syn. F. remondianum), F. curtum, F. deludens, F. dubium, F. elongatum, F. extensum, F. fastigatum, F. foecundum, F. fresnoense, F. gippslandicum, F. grangense, F. hemmoorense, F. hertleini, F. insulindae, F. intermedium, F. irregulare, F. johnsoni, F. krejcii, F. laevissimum, F. lerchi, F. lobatum, F. medioplicatum, F. microscriptum, F. miriaensis, F. mortoni, F. multifore, F. oregonense, F. pavoninum (syn. F. distinctum), F. peolae, F. planus, F. pompeckji, F. poseidonis, F. rariseptatum, F. rhomboideum, F. roissyanum, F. sandiegoense, F. senesi, F. siciliense, F. sinense, F. stantoni, F. striatum, F. thouarsii, F. transversale, F. tuberculatum, F. variabile, F. vaticani, F. vindobonense, F. wailesii, F. zejszneri, F. zuffardii
Species lacking formal opinion data
F. acutum, F. aequalis, F. alabastrum, F. annoti, F. apertum, F. aussonium, F. avicula, F. avicula, F. avicula, F. berti, F. bertii, F. calcitrapa, F. californicum, F. candeamum, F. circulare, F. concoideum, F. conodeum, F. conoideum, F. costatum, F. costellatus, F. cristatum, F. cuneiforme, F. cuneiforme, F. cuneiforme, F. cuneiformis, F. cuneiformis, F. exaratum, F. foecundum, F. geniculatum, F. helvetianum, F. indermedium, F. intermedium, F. johnsonae, F. lyricum, F. magnocostatum, F. matthewsense, F. montanaroae, F. moseleyi, F. oligophyllum, F. pachyphyllum, F. pavoninum, F. pavoninum, F. pavoninum, F. ponderosus, F. rhodense, F. roemeri, F. roissyanum, F. rubrum, F. rubrum, F. rubrum, F. rubrum, F. rubrum, F. sphenodeum, F. stokesi, F. suessi, F. suessi, F. trapezoidale, F. waeli, F. waelii, F. waelii, F. waelii, F. wailesi, F. wallesii
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1831 | Flabellum Lesson |
| 1995 | Flabellum Chiesa et al. p. 25 |
| 1997 | Flabellum Wienrich p. 92 |
| 2002 | Flabellum Sepkoski |
| 2020 | Flabellum Garberoglio et al. p. 224 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Flabellum Lesson 1831
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†Flabellum acutum Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848
†Flabellum alloiteaui Barta-Calmus and Zlatarski 1971
†Flabellum anderssoni Felix 1909
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Invalid names: Flabellum groenlandicum Floris 1972 [synonym], Flabellum primitivum Kühn and Traub 1967 [synonym]
†Flabellum apertum Moseley 1876
†Flabellum appendiculatum Brongniart 1823
†Flabellum asperum Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848
†Flabellum austriacum Prochazka 1893
†Flabellum avicula Michelotti 1838
†Flabellum basteroti Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848
†Flabellum californicum Vaughan 1900
†Flabellum carenatum Zuffardi-Comerci 1932
†Flabellum chevalieri Barta-Calmus and Zlatarski 1971
†Flabellum chipolanum Weisbord 1971
†Flabellum chouberti Chevalier 1962
†Flabellum circulum Hu 1987
†Flabellum clarki Bentson 1943
†Flabellum clavaeformis Prochazka 1893
†Flabellum conoideum Vaughan 1900
+
Invalid names: Flabellum texense Vaughan and Popenoe 1935 [synonym]
†Flabellum cristatum Milne-Edwards and Haime 1851
†Flabellum curtum Dennant 1899
Flabellum deludens Marenzeller 1904
†Flabellum dubium Duncan 1863
†Flabellum elongatum Hu 1987
†Flabellum extensum Michelin 1841
†Flabellum fastigatum Dennant 1899
†Flabellum foecundum Sismonda 1871
†Flabellum fresnoense Durham 1943
†Flabellum gippslandicum Dennant 1899
†Flabellum grangense Dennant 1904
†Flabellum hemmoorense Krejci 1923
†Flabellum hertleini Durham 1942
†Flabellum insulindae Felix 1920
†Flabellum intermedium Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848
Flabellum irregulare Semper 1872
†Flabellum johnsoni Vaughan 1900
†Flabellum krejcii Kühn 1963
†Flabellum laevissimum Kühn 1963
†Flabellum lerchi Vaughan 1900
†Flabellum lobatum Zuffardi-Comerci 1932
†Flabellum medioplicatum Dennant 1904
†Flabellum microscriptum Dennant 1904
†Flabellum miriaensis Jell et al. 2011
†Flabellum mortoni Vaughan 1900
†Flabellum multifore Gardiner 1904
†Flabellum oregonense Durham 1943
Flabellum pavoninum Lesson 1831
+
Invalid names: Flabellum distinctum Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848 [synonym]
†Flabellum peolae Osasco 1895
†Flabellum planus Squires 1962
†Flabellum pompeckji Krejci 1926
†Flabellum poseidonis Felix 1920
†Flabellum rariseptatum Roniewicz and Morycowa 1985
†Flabellum rhomboideum Vaughan 1900
†Flabellum roissyanum Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848
†Flabellum sandiegoense Hanna 1927
†Flabellum senesi Kopek 1952
†Flabellum siciliense Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848
†Flabellum sinense Michelotti 1838
†Flabellum stantoni Durham 1943
†Flabellum striatum Keferstein 1859
Flabellum thouarsii Milne Edwards and Haime 1848
†Flabellum transversale Moseley 1881
†Flabellum tuberculatum Keferstein 1859
Flabellum variabile Semper 1872
†Flabellum vaticani Ponzi 1876
†Flabellum vindobonense Abel 1897
†Flabellum wailesii Conrad 1856
†Flabellum zejszneri Dembinska-Rozkowska 1932
†Flabellum zuffardii Chevalier 1961
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
| part | N | mean | minimum | maximum | median | s.d. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| height | 44 | 11.0 | 5.00 | 15.9 | 11.4 | 2.54 | |
| entire specimen height | 1 | 6.60 | - | - | - | - |
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| Source: g = genus, f = family, o = order, c = class | |||||
| Reference: Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Maastrichtian to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 72.20000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 66.0 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 66.0 Ma
Collections (467 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Late/Upper Cretaceous | USA (California) | F. fresnoense (36860) | |
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian | Australia (Western Australia) | F. miriaensis (123004) | |
| Maastrichtian | Antarctica | F. anderssoni (11304) | |
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian - Danian | USA (New Jersey) | F. mortoni (124938) | |
| Danian | Argentina (Neuquén) | F. sp. (73885 73886 73888 73889 73902 73905 73911 73914 73915 73916 73917 73919 73921 73922 73924 73925 73926 73935 73936 73937 73938 73940 73973 73974 73976 73980 73981 73982 73983 73984 73985 73986 73987 73988 73990 73991 73992 73993 73995 74004 74005 74006 74007 74008 74041 74046 74048 74049) | |
| Danian | Denmark | F. calcitrapa (89866) | |
| Danian | Mexico | F. sp. (47948) | |
| Danian | USA (California) | F. remondianum (193035) | |
| Danian | Greenland | F. groenlandicum (22943 69604 69605) | |
| Danian | USA (Alabama) | F. conoideum (2849 2859 2861 2862 2863 2867) | |
| Danian | USA (Texas) | F. conodeum (5595) F. conoideum (85315 109589 109601 122546 122610 122611 122651) F. conoideum, F. texense (98701 122545) F. texense (122602) | |
| Danian | USA (New Jersey) | F. mortoni (26820 124964) | |
| Danian | Antarctica | F. anderssoni (11305) | |
| Danian - Selandian | USA (Texas) | F. conoideum (91775 98708 98795 98857 99071 108436) F. conoideum, F. texense (98733) | |
| Danian - Selandian | USA (Alabama) | F. conoideum (35081) | |
| Early/Lower Paleocene - Middle Paleocene | USA (Texas) | F. concoideum (86237) F. conoideum (86188 86290 86292 86329) F. johnsonae, F. conoideum (86283) | |
| Paleocene | Austria (Salzburg) | F. primitivum (84335) | |
| Paleocene | USA (Alabama) | F. conoideum (2923 2925 87816) F. matthewsense (2920 2921) | |
| Paleocene | USA (California) | F. remondianum (11117 190769 190777 190778 190779 190781 190785 190786 190800) | |
| Middle Paleocene | USA (California) | F. remondianum (176921 192859) | |