Basic info Taxonomic history Classification Included Taxa
Morphology Ecology and taphonomy External Literature Search Age range and collections

Fungia

Anthozoa - Scleractinia - Fungiidae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1801Fungia Lamarck
1801Fungia lamarck
2002Fungia Sepkoski

Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data

RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
phylumCnidariaHatschek 1888
classAnthozoaEhrenberg 1834
—Hexacorallia()
orderScleractiniaBourne 1900
RankNameAuthor
suborderFungiinaVerrill 1865
superfamilyFungiicaeDana 1846
familyFungiidaeDana 1846
genusFungiaLamarck 1801

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. Fungia Lamarck 1801
show all | hide all
Subg. Fungia (Verrillofungia) Wells 1966
†Fungia actinodiscus Umbgrove 1950
†Fungia borneensis Gerth 1925
Fungia concinna Verrill 1864
hide
Invalid names: Fungia plana Studer 1877 [synonym]
†Fungia decipiens Martin 1880
Fungia fralinae Nemenzo 1955
†Fungia fungites Linnaeus 1758
hide
Invalid names: Fungia patella Ellis and Solander 1786 [synonym]
Fungia granulosa Klunzinger 1879
†Fungia halophila Felix 1915
†Fungia inaequicostata Gerth 1925
Fungia klunzingeri Doederlein 1901
†Fungia laevis Goldfuss 1826
Fungia moluccensis van der Horst 1919
Fungia proechinata Doederlein 1901
†Fungia pseudoechinata Gerth 1925
Fungia scabra Doederlein 1901
†Fungia uniformis Montanaro Gallitelli 1973
Fungia valida Verrill 1864
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitef
Grouping: solitaryg
Clonal: yesf
Environment: marinef
Locomotion: stationaryg
Attached: yesf
Life habit: epifaunalf
Diet: photosymbioticf
Diet 2: suspension feederf
Vision: blindc
Reproduction: alternatingo
Asexual: yeso
Dispersal: watero
Dispersal 2: planktonico
Created: 2008-02-04 10:32:25
Modified: 2008-02-04 12:32:25
Source: g = genus, f = family, o = order, c = class
Reference: Kiessling 2004

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Middle Eocene to the top of the Holocene or 48.07000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 37.71 Ma

Collections (110 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Middle Eocene48.07 - 37.71Italy F. dubia (146598)
Early/Lower Miocene23.04 - 15.98Indonesia F. sp. (70939)
Miocene23.04 - 5.333Indonesia Cycloseris decipiens (81717) Cycloseris patella (108810) F. patella (109043)
Burdigalian20.45 - 15.98Egypt F. sp. (124239)
Burdigalian - Langhian20.45 - 13.82Malaysia F. sp. (165770)
Middle Miocene15.98 - 11.63Indonesia F. fungites (71058)
Middle Miocene15.98 - 11.63Malaysia (Borneo) F. borneensis (45349)
Tortonian11.63 - 7.246Indonesia F. sp. (164765)
Late/Upper Miocene11.63 - 5.333Indonesia (Java) F. sp. 1, F. pseudoechinata (45341)
Late/Upper Miocene - Pliocene11.63 - 2.58Indonesia F. decipiens (109227) F. fragilis (109443)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333Tanzania F. sp. (202214)
Early/Lower Pliocene5.333 - 3.6Indonesia F. sp. (108778)
Early/Lower Pliocene5.333 - 3.6Indonesia (Java) F. inaequicostata, F. concinna (45344) F. sp. 1, F. sp., F. inaequicostata, F. concinna, F. pseudoechinata (45343)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58Indonesia (Maluku) F. concinna (127844) F. fungites (127816)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58Papua New Guinea F. sp., F. sp., F. concinna, F. fungites, F. scabra, F. granulosa (42736)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58Indonesia F. sp. (71079 108772 108773 108774 108775)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58Indonesia (Kalimantan Timur) F. decipiens (46490)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58Indonesia (Java) F. sp. (34722 62862)
Zanclean - Gelasian5.333 - 1.8North Pacific F. sp. (221981)
Pliocene - Pleistocene5.333 - 0.0117Saudi Arabia F. concinna, F. granulosa (80954)
Pliocene - Pleistocene5.333 - 0.0117Philippines F. sp. (92586)
Pliocene - Pleistocene5.333 - 0.0117Indonesia (Paupa) F. patella (62806) F. sp. A (62800) F. sp. B, F. sp. C (62801)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.58Indonesia F. inaequicostata, F. concinna (45332) F. sibogae (45339)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.58Japan F. sp. (34879 34881) F. sp., F. granulosa (34880)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.58Indonesia (South Sulawesi) F. inaequicostata (124784)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.58Indonesia (East Nusa Tenggara) F. halophila (109651)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.58USA (Hawaii) F. sp. (22974)
Late/Upper Pliocene - Pleistocene3.6 - 0.0117Egypt F. ovalis (96760)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.58 - 0.774Indonesia F. inaequicostata, F. concinna, F. fungites, F. actinodiscus (42739)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.58 - 0.774Indonesia (South Sulawesi) F. sp. A, F. sp. B, F. sp. C, F. sp. D, F. sp. E, F. sp. F (124880)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.58 - 0.774Egypt F. sp. (42121)
Early/Lower Pleistocene - Middle Pleistocene2.58 - 0.129Indonesia F. sp. (104656)
Early/Lower Pleistocene - Middle Pleistocene2.58 - 0.129Japan F. sp. (87892)
Pleistocene2.58 - 0.0117Indonesia F. sp. (104657)
Pleistocene2.58 - 0.0117Saudi Arabia F. sp. (198539 198563 198575 198579 198583 198585)
Pleistocene2.58 - 0.0117Vanuatu F. sp. (77905)
Pleistocene - Holocene2.58 - 0.0Japan (Okinawa) F. granulosa (63136)
Pleistocene - Holocene2.58 - 0.0Japan F. patella (63137)
Pleistocene - Holocene2.58 - 0.0Indonesia (Talaud) F. sp., F. concinna (42738)
Pleistocene - Holocene2.58 - 0.0Taiwan F. granulosa (63134)
Calabrian1.8 - 0.774North Pacific F. sp. (221979)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129Egypt F. fungites (120129 120130)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129Japan (Okinawa) F. sp. (62773)
Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene0.774 - 0.0117Egypt F. concinna (120203) F. granulosa (120207) F. klunzingeri (120204) F. sp., F. moluccensis (120205)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Vanuatu (Efaté) F. sp. (109169 109173)
Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial)0.129 - 0.0117Egypt F. fungites, F. validae (87873)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Cook Islands F. sp. (89568)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Papua New Guinea F. sp. (34476)
Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial)0.129 - 0.0117Egypt (Sinai) F. sp. (109187 109201 109217 109218 109224 109226 109236 109437 109451)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Australia (New South Wales) F. fungites (84621)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Djibouti F. plana (102228)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117New Caledonia Cycloseris patella (90042) F. concinna (90051)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Seychelles F. sp. (80966 81011)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Australia (Queensland) F. fungites (97666) F. sp. (184506)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Saudi Arabia F. concinna, F. granulosa (80955 80958 80962) F. concinna, F. klunzingeri, F. granulosa (80963) F. fungites, F. granulosa (201414) F. sp., F. fungites (107972)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Pakistan F. sp. (192912)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Eritrea F. concinna, F. fralinae, F. granulosa (80719) F. sp. (80721) F. zuffardiae, F. concinna, F. fungites, F. laevis, F. uniformis, F. patella, F. proechinata, F. klunzingeri, F. plana, F. valida (93827)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Egypt F. sp. (120128)
Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial)0.129 - 0.0117Vanuatu (Efaté) F. sp. (109102 109172)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Japan (Ryukyu) F. sp. (41603 41605)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Japan F. sp. (96956)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Seychelles F. sp. (96926)
Holocene (interglacial)0.0117 - 0.0Malaysia (Terengganu Darul Iman) F. fungites (167463)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Australia (Queensland) F. sp. (97319 166503)