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Stephanocoenia
Taxonomy
Stephanocoenia was named by Milne-Edwards and Haime (1848) [Sepkoski's age data: J Bath R Sepkoski's reference number: 2]. It is extant.
It was assigned to Seriatoporidae by Wells (1941); to Scleractinia by Sepkoski (2002); and to Astrocoeniidae by López-Pérez (2005), Baron-Szabo (2006).
It was assigned to Seriatoporidae by Wells (1941); to Scleractinia by Sepkoski (2002); and to Astrocoeniidae by López-Pérez (2005), Baron-Szabo (2006).
Species
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1848 | Stephanocoenia Milne-Edwards and Haime |
| 1941 | Stephanocoenia Wells p. 305 |
| 2002 | Stephanocoenia Sepkoski |
| 2005 | Stephanocoenia López-Pérez p. 80 |
| 2006 | Stephanocoenia Baron-Szabo p. 14 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Stephanocoenia Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848
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†Stephanocoenia antiquus Stolarski 1990
†Stephanocoenia bernardiana d'Orbigny 1850
†Stephanocoenia dendroidea Edwards and Haime 1860
†Stephanocoenia duncani Foster 1987
†Stephanocoenia florida d'Orbigny 1850
†Stephanocoenia greppini Koby 1885
†Stephanocoenia intermedia d'Orbigny 1850
Stephanocoenia intersepta Esper 1795
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Invalid names: Stephanocoenia michelinii Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848 [synonym]
†Stephanocoenia peruviana Vaughan 1922
†Stephanocoenia plana d'Orbigny 1850
†Stephanocoenia rollieri Koby 1885
†Stephanocoenia sinemuriensis d'Orbigny 1850
†Stephanocoenia spongiformis Duncan 1864
†Stephanocoenia storrsi Wells 1941
†Stephanocoenia tenuis Duncan 1863
†Stephanocoenia tricoronata Gregory 1930
†Stephanocoenia tuberosa d'Orbigny 1850
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, o = order, c = class | |||||
| Reference: Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Early/Lower Tithonian to the top of the Holocene or 150.80000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 145.0 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 145.0 Ma
Collections (171 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Early/Lower Tithonian | Lebanon | S. helmopotis (34869) | |
| Late/Upper Barremian - Aptian | Chile (Copiapó) | S. guadalupe (222944) | |
| Albian | Poland | Stephanocyathus antiquus (85310) | |
| Cenomanian | USA (Texas) | S. sp. (123261) | |
| Selandian - Thanetian | Pakistan (Sind) | S. microtuberculata (11289) | |
| Thanetian | Somalia | S. tricoronata (45854) | |
| Early/Lower Eocene | Peru (Piura) | S. peruviana (86944) | |
| Middle Eocene | Italy | S. ramea (146598) | |
| Middle Eocene | Peru (Piura) | S. peruviana (86943) S. peruviana, S. storrsi (86942) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene | Jamaica | S. sp. B (69724) | |
| Late/Upper Oligocene | Venezuela | S. duncani (87067) | |
| Late/Upper Oligocene | Jamaica | S. sp. A, S. sp. B (69725) | |
| Chattian | Venezuela | S. sp. (146393) | |
| Chattian | France | S. intersepta (163836) | |
| Chattian | Antigua and Barbuda (Antigua) | S. duncani (203918 203920) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Venezuela | S. duncani (87050) | |
| Burdigalian | Pakistan (Sind) | S. maxima (11292) | |
| Burdigalian - Serravallian | Trinidad and Tobago | S. intersepta (27584 27594) | |
| Burdigalian - Serravallian | Anguilla | S. duncani (22971 22972) | |
| Langhian | Dominican Republic | S. duncani (93796) | |
| Middle Miocene | Dominican Republic | S. intersepta (124722) | |
| Middle Miocene | Cuba | S. intersepta (71132) | |
| Middle Miocene | Cuba (Santiago de Cuba) | S. intersepta (236938) | |
| Middle Miocene - Late/Upper Miocene | Puerto Rico | S. sp. (45406) | |
| Serravallian | Panama | S. duncani (120406) | |
| Tortonian | Dominican Republic | S. duncani, S. spongiformis (34517) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Dominican Republic | S. intersepta (124777) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene - Early/Lower Pliocene | Dominican Republic | S. duncani (93721 93794) | |
| Messinian | Panama | S. duncani (120356 120360 120392) S. intersepta (120358) | |
| Messinian | Dominican Republic | S. duncani (94101) S. duncani, S. spongiformis (93797 94005) S. spongiformis (84960 84965 94000 94094 94104) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Dominican Republic | S. duncani (93999) S. spongiformis (84977) | |
| Zanclean | Dominican Republic | S. duncani (93735 93737 94004) S. duncani, S. spongiformis (93733) S. spongiformis (93792 93997 94090 94102) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene - Late/Upper Pliocene | Costa Rica | S. duncani (71374 71384 71389) S. intersepta (71397) | |
| Pliocene | Haiti | S. intersepta (66809 66810) | |
| Pliocene | Dominican Republic | S. intersepta (124778) S. spongiformis (93739 93793) | |
| Pliocene | Jamaica | S. intersepta, S. duncani (34540) | |
| Pliocene | Indonesia (Maluku) | S. intersepta (127843 127846) | |
| Pliocene - Pleistocene | Jamaica | S. intersepta (34543) | |
| Pliocene - Pleistocene | Indonesia (Aceh) | S. intersepta (63124) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (Florida) | S. spongiformis (79958) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Bahamas | S. duncani (73648) S. intersepta (73661) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene - Early/Lower Pleistocene | Costa Rica | S. duncani (71411 71415 71417 71419) S. intersepta, S. duncani (71418) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Jamaica | S. intersepta (34542) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Costa Rica | S. duncani (71422 71732 71734 71742 71746 71753 71759 71761 71765 71766 71767 71768 71775 73626) S. duncani, S. spongiformis (71748) S. intersepta (71723 71735 71763 71770 71771 71772) S. intersepta, S. duncani (71722 71729 71730 71731 71733 71738 71739 71741 71743 71744 71745 71749 71750 71751 71752 71754 71755 71756 71757 71758 71762 71774 73617) S. intersepta, S. duncani, S. spongiformis (71725 71726 71736 71737 71740) S. spongiformis (71764) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Bahamas | S. intersepta (73655) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Panama | S. duncani (73627 120197 120217) S. intersepta (120214) S. intersepta, S. duncani (73632) S. intersepta, S. duncani, S. spongiformis (120219) S. spongiformis (120218) | |
| Pleistocene | Haiti | S. intersepta (60888) | |
| Pleistocene | Dominican Republic | S. intersepta (75418 75419 75422) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | Barbados | S. intersepta (102441) | |
| Middle Pleistocene (interglacial) | Barbados | S. michelini (88831) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Colombia | S. intersepta (102770 102774) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Barbados | S. intersepta (102419 102420) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Saint Kitts and Nevis | S. intersepta (209798) S. michelini (209801) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Montserrat | S. intersepta (209803) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Netherlands Antilles (Sint Eustatius) | S. michelini (209791 209792 209793 209794) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | Barbados | S. intersepta (102425) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Cayman Islands (Grand Cayman) | S. michelini (103516 103523 103528 103730) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | Dominican Republic | S. intersepta (34518 34519 34520) | |
| Holocene | USA (Florida) | S. michelinii (97606 97609 97610) | |
| Holocene | Cayman Islands | S. michelini (97605) | |
| Holocene | Dominican Republic | S. intersepta (97552 97553 97554) | |
| Holocene | Netherlands Antilles | S. michelini (97604) | |
| Holocene | Virgin Islands, U.S. | S. intersepta (97654 97657) |