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Strepsiptera (twisted-winged parasite)
Taxonomy
Strepsiptera was named by Kirby (1813). It is extant.
It was assigned to Endopterygota by Carpenter (1992); to Insecta by Pohl et al. (2005); and to Coleopterida by Kukalová-Peck and Lawrence (2004), Beutel et al. (2011), Peters et al. (2014), Misof et al. (2014) and Engel (2022).
It was assigned to Endopterygota by Carpenter (1992); to Insecta by Pohl et al. (2005); and to Coleopterida by Kukalová-Peck and Lawrence (2004), Beutel et al. (2011), Peters et al. (2014), Misof et al. (2014) and Engel (2022).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1813 | Strepsiptera Kirby |
| 1908 | Mengeoidea Pierce |
| 1910 | Mengenilloidea Hofeneder |
| 1971 | Mengenilliformia Kinzelbach |
| 1990 | Mengenilliformia Kinzelbach p. 301 |
| 1990 | Mengenilloidea Kinzelbach p. 301 |
| 1990 | Mengeoidea Kinzelbach p. 301 |
| 1992 | Strepsiptera Carpenter |
| 1994 | Mengenilliformia Kinzelbach and Pohl |
| 1994 | Mengenilloidea Kinzelbach and Pohl |
| 1994 | Mengeoidea Kinzelbach and Pohl |
| 2004 | Strepsiptera Kukalová-Peck and Lawrence |
| 2005 | Strepsiptera Pohl et al. |
| 2011 | Strepsiptera Beutel et al. |
| 2014 | Strepsiptera Misof et al. |
| 2014 | Strepsiptera Peters et al. |
| 2022 | Strepsiptera Engel |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Or. Strepsiptera Kirby 1813 [twisted-winged parasite]
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Fm. †Cretostylopidae Kathirithamby and Engel 2014
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G. †Cretostylops Grimaldi and Kathirithamby 2005
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†Cretostylops engeli Grimaldi and Kathirithamby 2005
Unr. Eteostrepsiptera Engel 2016
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Fm. †Mengeidae Pierce 1907
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G. †Mengea Grote 1886
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†Mengea mengei Kulicka 1979
†Mengea tertiaria Menge 1866
Invalid names: Triaena Menge 1866 [replaced]
Subor. Neostrepsiptera Engel 2016
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Infraor. Eustrepsiptera Engel 2016
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Unr. Stylopidia Kinzelbach 1969
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Unr. Corioxeniformia Kinzelbach 1990
G. †Pseudococcites Haupt 1950
Unr. Stylopiformia Kinzelbach 1971
Fm. †Phthanoxenidae Engel and Huang 2016
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Invalid names: Kinzelbachillidae Pohl and Beutel 2016 [synonym]
Fm. †Protoxenidae Pohl et al. 2005
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Invalid names: Mengenilliformia Kinzelbach 1971 [invalid subgroup], Mengenilloidea Hofeneder 1910 [invalid subgroup], Mengeoidea Pierce 1908 [invalid subgroup]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: c = class, p = phylum | |||||
| References: Bush and Bambach 2015, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Albian to the top of the Holocene or 105.30000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 99.6 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 99.6 Ma
Collections (33 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Late/Upper Albian | France (Poitou-Charentes) | Strepsiptera indet. (99114) | |
| Early/Lower Cenomanian | Myanmar | Cretostylops engeli (111688) Heterobathmilla kakopoios (184444) Kinzelbachilla ellenbergeri (153583) Phthanoxenos nervosus (161726) Strepsiptera indet. (178121) | |
| Ypresian | USA (Colorado) | Caenocholax palusaxus (182249) | |
| Ypresian | China (Liaoning) | Kronomyrmecolax fushunicus (125934) | |
| MP 11 | Germany (Hessen) | Stichotrema sp. (120798) | |
| Lutetian | Germany (Sachsen-Anhalt) | Pseudococcites eocaenicus (155693) | |
| Uintan | USA (Colorado) | Caenocholax barkleyi (182250) | |
| Priabonian | Russian Federation (Kaliningrad) | Mengea sp. (201682) Mengea tertiaria (120812 120814 120815 123927) Myrmecolacidae indet., Protoxenos janzeni (124580) Stichotrema triangulum (124201) Stichotrema weitschati (123760) Stichotrema weitschati, Caenocholax groehni (110735) Stylops neotropicallis, Palaeomyrmecolax succineus (125139) | |
| Priabonian | Poland | Mengea tertiaria (123438) Mengea tertiaria, Palaeomyrmecolax succineus, Palaeomyrmecolax giecewiczi, Palaeomyrmecolax gracilis, Jantarostylops kinzelbachi, Mengea mengei (120813) Triaena tertiaria (120811) | |
| Priabonian | Russian Federation | Eocenoxenos palintropos (123930) | |
| Burdigalian - Langhian | Dominican Republic | Caenocholax sp., Caenocholax dominicensis, Caenocholax brodzinskyi, Elencholax clauseni, Caenocholax debachi, Caenocholax flandersi, Caenocholax mcmurtryi, Stichotrema schlingeri, Stichotrema doutti, Stichotrema vandenboschi, Myrmecolax huffakeri, Myrmecolax hageni, Lychnocolax legneri, Cryptelencholax poinari (122472) Myrmecolax glaesi, Bohartilla joachimscheveni (120817) Myrmecolax glaesi, Bohartilla kinzelbachi, Bohartilla megalognatha, Caenocholax dominicensis, Caenocholax brodzinskyi (122982) Protelencholax schleei (122474) Stichotrema beckeri (146557 160250) Stichotrema dominicanum, Bohartilla joachimscheveni, Stichotrema beckeri (124846) | |
| Holocene | Dominican Republic | Caenocholax comperei (140259) |