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Salpingostomatinae
Taxonomy
Salpingostomatinae was named by Koken and Perner (1925) [ranked by Horný 1962 (ref# 13137)]. Its type is Salpingostoma.
It was reranked as the tribe Salpingostomatides by Knight et al. (1960); it was reranked as the family Salpingostomatidae by Horný (1962), Horný (1963), Golikov and Starobogatov (1975).
It was assigned to Bellerophontidae by Koken and Perner (1925); to Bucaniinae by Knight et al. (1960); to Bellerophontacea by Horný (1963); to Bellerophontoidea by Horný (1962), Golikov and Starobogatov (1975); and to Bucaniidae by Wahlman (1992), Bouchet et al. (2005), Bouchet et al. (2017).
It was reranked as the tribe Salpingostomatides by Knight et al. (1960); it was reranked as the family Salpingostomatidae by Horný (1962), Horný (1963), Golikov and Starobogatov (1975).
It was assigned to Bellerophontidae by Koken and Perner (1925); to Bucaniinae by Knight et al. (1960); to Bellerophontacea by Horný (1963); to Bellerophontoidea by Horný (1962), Golikov and Starobogatov (1975); and to Bucaniidae by Wahlman (1992), Bouchet et al. (2005), Bouchet et al. (2017).
Subtaxa
Grandostoma, Salpingostoma (type genus)
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1925 | Salpingostomatinae Koken and Perner |
| 1960 | Salpingostomatides Knight et al. pp. I179 |
| 1962 | Salpingostomatidae Horný p. 474 |
| 1963 | Salpingostomatidae Horný |
| 1975 | Salpingostomatidae Golikov and Starobogatov p. 207 |
| 1992 | Salpingostomatinae Wahlman |
| 2005 | Salpingostomatinae Bouchet et al. p. 241 |
| 2017 | Salpingostomatinae Bouchet et al. p. 332 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. †Salpingostomatinae Koken and Perner 1925
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G. †Grandostoma Horný 1962
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†Grandostoma bohemica Perner 1903
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Invalid names: Grandostoma catenularia Perner 1903 [synonym], Grandostoma delicatula Perner 1903 [synonym], Grandostoma sardesoni Perner 1903 [synonym]
†Grandostoma caudatum Perner 1903
†Grandostoma etheridgei Reed 1921
†Grandostoma taconicum Marek 1963
G. †Salpingostoma Roemer 1876
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†Bellerophon (Salpingostoma) macrostomoides Spriestersbach 1925
†Salpingostoma attavum Perner 1903
†Salpingostoma billingsi Wilson 1951
†Salpingostoma boreale Whiteaves 1904
†Salpingostoma buelli Whitfield 1878
†Salpingostoma canadensis Billings 1866
†Salpingostoma carnatum Ebbestad 1999
†Salpingostoma carrolense Koken and Perner 1925
†Salpingostoma compressum d'Eichwald 1840
†Salpingostoma cristatum Koken and Perner 1925
†Salpingostoma depressum Koken and Perner 1925
†Salpingostoma elevatum Koken and Perner 1925
†Salpingostoma expansa Hall 1847
†Salpingostoma imbricata Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Salpingostoma infundibulum Reed 1921
†Salpingostoma inornatum Northrop 1939
†Salpingostoma involutum Koken and Perner 1925
†Salpingostoma kentuckyense Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Salpingostoma kokeni Teichert 1932
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Invalid names: Salpingostoma dilatatum de Sowerby and Murchison 1839 [synonym]
†Salpingostoma lata Foerste 1924
†Salpingostoma locator d'Eichwald 1860
†Salpingostoma macera Koken and Perner 1925
†Salpingostoma martinssoni Peel 1991
†Salpingostoma megalostoma d'Eichwald 1840
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Invalid names: Salpingostoma crassum Koken and Perner 1925 [synonym], Salpingostoma granulosum Koken and Perner 1925 [synonym]
†Salpingostoma orientalis Twenhofel 1928
†Salpingostoma richmondense Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Salpingostoma richmondensis Ulrich and Scofield 1897
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Invalid names: Salpingostoma soperi Wilson 1931 [synonym]
†Salpingostoma sculptilis Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Salpingostoma shallochense Reed 1921
†Salpingostoma subtilistriatus Spriestersbach 1925
†Salpingostoma terrilli Grabau 1922
†Salpingostoma verrucosum Koken and Perner 1925
†Salpingostoma zaddachi Koken and Perner 1925
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, o = order, c = class | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009 | |||||
Age range: base of the Kunda to the top of the Late/Upper Emsian or 469.10000 to 393.47000 Ma
Collections (115 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Middle Ordovician | USA (Minnesota) | Salpingostoma sp. (10754) | |
| Darriwilian | China (HeBei) | Salpingostoma terrilli (7955) | |
| Kunda | Estonia (Harjumaa) | Bucania macera (154840) Salpingostoma verrucosum (154576) | |
| Kunda | Sweden (Siljan) | Salpingostoma cristatum (172827) | |
| Kunda | Sweden (Dalarna) | Salpingostoma cristatum (154464) | |
| Aseri | Estonia | Salpingostoma carrolense (56200 56201) | |
| Lasnamagi | Estonia | Salpingostoma megalostoma (56207 56208 56209 56211) | |
| Lasnamagi | Estonia (Harju) | Salpingostoma crassum (155344 155345) | |
| Lasnamagi | Estonia (Lääne) | Salpingostoma megalostoma (87263) | |
| Berounian | Czechia | Salpingostoma grande (154463) | |
| Zahorany | Czechia (Praha) | Grandostoma bohemicum (99737) | |
| Zahorany | Czechia (Prague) | Carinariopsis catenularia, Carinariopsis sardesoni (52739) | |
| Bohdalec | Czechia | Grandostoma bohemicum (238012) | |
| Bohdalec | Czechia (Praha) | Grandostoma bohemicum (99690 99750) | |
| Vinice - Late/Upper Ordovician | Czechia | Grandostoma bohemicum (3863) | |
| Zahorany - Late/Upper Ordovician | Czechia | Grandostoma bohemicum (3865) | |
| Soudleyan - Longvillian | United Kingdom (Northern Ireland) | Bellerophon dilatus (13840) | |
| Caradoc | Canada (Ontario) | Salpingostoma expansum (26274) | |
| Caradoc | USA (Kentucky) | Salpingostoma sp. (64404) | |
| Turinian | USA (Indiana) | Salpingostoma buelli (104277) | |
| Turinian | USA (Illinois) | Salpingostoma buelli (88007) | |
| Turinian | Canada (Ontario) | Salpingostoma billingsi (184671 185465) Salpingostoma billingsi, Salpingostoma expansum (185449) | |
| Turinian | USA (Kentucky) | Salpingostoma kentuckyense (100176 101377 101378) | |
| Blackriveran | Canada (Ontario) | Salpingostoma billingsi, Salpingostoma expansum (156592) | |
| Blackriveran | USA (Wisconsin) | Salpingostoma buelli (154948) | |
| Blackriveran | Canada (Quebec) | Salpingostoma billingsi, Salpingostoma expansum (63816) | |
| Blackriveran | USA (Illinois, Iowa) | Salpingostoma buelli (23615 23617 23619 23620) | |
| Blackriveran - Rocklandian | USA (Minnesota) | Salpingostoma buelli (23557) | |
| Blackriveran - Rocklandian | USA (Illinois, Iowa) | Salpingostoma buelli (23621) | |
| Kirkfieldian | USA (Illinois, Iowa) | Salpingostoma buelli (23623 23644) | |
| Rocklandian | Canada (Quebec) | Salpingostoma billingsi, Salpingostoma expansum (154703) | |
| Rocklandian | USA (Kentucky) | Salpingostoma kentuckyense (87737) | |
| Rocklandian - Kirkfieldian | USA (Illinois, Iowa) | Salpingostoma buelli (23622) | |
| Rocklandian - Kirkfieldian | USA (Minnesota) | Salpingostoma buelli (23558) | |
| Shermanian | Canada (Ontario) | Salpingostoma expansum (26272) | |
| Shermanian | USA (Illinois, Iowa) | Salpingostoma buelli (23651 23653 23656) Salpingostoma buelli, Salpingostoma sculptile (23659) Salpingostoma sculptile (23664 23667 23668 23670) | |
| Shermanian | USA (Minnesota) | Salpingostoma buelli, Salpingostoma sculptile (23579) Salpingostoma sculptile (23584) | |
| Longvillian | United Kingdom (Scotland) | Salpingostoma etheridgei (63383) | |
| Chatfieldian | Canada (Ontario) | Salpingostoma billingsi (26263) Salpingostoma expansum (26269 26273) | |
| Rakvere | Estonia (Lääne-Virumaa) | Salpingostoma locator (155682) | |
| Edenian | USA (Minnesota) | Salpingostoma sculptile (23588) | |
| Edenian | USA (Illinois, Iowa) | Salpingostoma sculptile (23678) | |
| Edenian | Canada (Nunavut) | Salpingostoma soperi (24225) | |
| Edenian - Maysvillian | USA (Minnesota) | Salpingostoma imbricatum (23603) | |
| Edenian - Maysvillian | USA (Illinois, Iowa) | Salpingostoma imbricatum (23682) | |
| Edenian - Maysvillian | Canada (Ontario) | Salpingostoma expansum (26293) | |
| Edenian - Maysvillian | Canada (Nunavut) | Salpingostoma soperi (181083) | |
| Maysvillian | USA (Illinois, Iowa) | Salpingostoma imbricatum (23684) | |
| Maysvillian | USA (Minnesota) | Salpingostoma imbricatum (23607) | |
| Kralodvorian | Czechia (Praha) | Salpingostoma grande (155413) | |
| Kralodvorian | Czechia (Bohemia) | Salpingostoma grande (105701) | |
| Kralodvorian - Rawtheyan | Czechia | Grandostoma grande (3875 3878 238013) | |
| Vormsi | Estonia (Lääne) | Salpingostoma kokeni (87307) | |
| Vormsi | Estonia | Salpingostoma kokeni (161163 168626) | |
| Richmondian | USA (Indiana) | Salpingostoma richmondense (373) Salpingostoma richmondensis (194133) | |
| Richmondian | Canada (Ontario) | Salpingostoma lata (155173 173015 173017 173091) | |
| Richmondian | Canada (Quebec) | Salpingostoma canadensis (63667) | |
| Richmondian | USA (Ohio) | Salpingostoma richmondensis (77927 88125) | |
| Richmondian - Ashgill | USA (Ohio) | Salpingostoma sp. (394) | |
| Pusgillian | United Kingdom (Scotland) | Salpingostoma shallochense (73133) | |
| Pirgu | Norway (Oslo) | Salpingostoma carnatum (155342) | |
| Rawtheyan | United Kingdom (Scotland) | Salpingostoma asteroideum (73134) | |
| Gamachian | Canada (Québec) | Salpingostoma canadensis (63767) | |
| Hirnantian | Czechia (Praha) | Grandostoma taconicum (149320) | |
| Kosovian | Czechia | Grandostoma taconicum (3882) | |
| Alexandrian | Canada (Québec) | Salpingostoma sp. (24441 24442) | |
| Alexandrian | Canada (Quebec) | Salpingostoma orientalis (63558) | |
| Aeronian | Norway (Oslo) | Salpingostoma sp. (49984) | |
| Aeronian | Canada (Québec) | Salpingostoma orientalis (24416 24418) | |
| Aeronian - Telychian | Canada (Québec) | Salpingostoma orientalis (24412) | |
| Telychian | Sweden (Gotland) | Salpingostoma martinssoni (3972) | |
| Telychian | Canada (Québec) | Salpingostoma orientalis (24420 24423 24424 24435) | |
| Telychian | Canada (Quebec) | Salpingostoma inornatum (184837) | |
| Sheinwoodian | Canada (Nunavut) | Salpingostoma sp. (690) | |
| Gorstian | Czechia (Praha) | Salpingostoma caudatum (154950 155418) | |
| Late/Upper Emsian | Luxembourg | Grandostoma sp. (233203) |