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Tremanotinae
Taxonomy
Trematonotidae was named by Peel (1972). Its type is Tremanotus.
It was corrected as Tremanotidae by Wahlman (1992), Bouchet et al. (2005), Bouchet et al. (2017); it was reranked as the subfamily Tremanotinae by Peel (1972), Wagner (2023).
It was assigned to Sinuitidae by Peel (1972); to Bellerophontacea by Wahlman (1992); to Bellerophontoidea by Bouchet et al. (2005), Bouchet et al. (2017); and to Bucaniidae by Wagner (2023).
It was corrected as Tremanotidae by Wahlman (1992), Bouchet et al. (2005), Bouchet et al. (2017); it was reranked as the subfamily Tremanotinae by Peel (1972), Wagner (2023).
It was assigned to Sinuitidae by Peel (1972); to Bellerophontacea by Wahlman (1992); to Bellerophontoidea by Bouchet et al. (2005), Bouchet et al. (2017); and to Bucaniidae by Wagner (2023).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1972 | Tremanotinae Peel p. 419 |
| 1992 | Tremanotidae Wahlman |
| 2005 | Tremanotidae Bouchet et al. p. 241 |
| 2017 | Tremanotidae Bouchet et al. p. 332 |
| 2023 | Tremanotinae Wagner p. H394 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. †Tremanotinae Peel 1972
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G. †Boiotremus Horný 1962
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†Boiotremus beraunensis Perner 1903
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Invalid names: Tremanotus polygyratus Perner 1903 [synonym], Tremanotus serpentinus Perner 1903 [synonym]
†Boiotremus caelatus Perner 1903
†Boiotremus distans Perner 1903
†Boiotremus fortis Frech 1894
†Boiotremus incipiens Perner 1903
†Boiotremus insignis Koken 1889
†Boiotremus kosovensis Horný 1963
†Boiotremus longitudinalis Lindström 1884
†Tremanotus fortis alpina Spitz 1907
G. †Goniotremus Horný 1992
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†Goniotremus insectus Frech 1894
†Goniotremus involutus Frech 1894
†Goniotremus polygonus Perner 1903
G. †Tremanotus Hall 1868
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†Tremanotus aymestriensis Murchison 1839
†Tremanotus chicagoensis McChesney 1859
†Tremanotus compressus Lindström 1884
†Tremanotus crassolare McChesney 1861
†Tremanotus cyclocostatus Talent and Philip 1956
†Tremanotus deficiens Perner 1903
†Tremanotus dilatatus de Sowerby and Murchison 1839
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Invalid names: Tremanotus girvanensis Reed 1921 [synonym], Trematonotus britannicus Newton 1892 [synonym]
†Tremanotus inopinata Perner 1903
†Tremanotus minutus Northrop 1939
†Tremanotus nautiloidea Perner 1903
†Tremanotus parvus Spitz 1907
†Tremanotus pervoluta McChesney 1861
†Tremanotus planorbis Perner 1903
†Tremanotus pritchardi Cresswell 1893
†Tremanotus profundus Hall 1859
†Tremanotus trigonostoma Hall and Whitfield 1875
Invalid names: Gyrotrema Lindström 1884 [objective synonym], Tremagyrus Perner 1903 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, o = order, c = class | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009 | |||||
Age range: base of the Cautleyan to the top of the Middle Devonian or 449.20000 to 382.31000 Ma
Collections (65 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cautleyan | United Kingdom (Northern Ireland) | Tremanotus portlocki (154951) | |
| Rhuddanian | United Kingdom (Scotland) | Tremanotus girvanensis (72412 73293) | |
| Rhuddanian | Czechia (Bohemia) | Conradella inopinata (105700) | |
| Silurian - Wenlock | USA (Illinois) | Tremanotus sp. (13355) | |
| Niagaran | USA (Indiana) | Tremanotus sp., Tremanotus chicagoensis (22818) | |
| Niagaran | USA (Ohio) | Tremanotus sp. (475) | |
| Adavere | Estonia | Boiotremus longitudinalis (172920 195607) | |
| Telychian | Norway (Oslo) | Boiotremus longitudinalis (49985) | |
| Telychian | USA (Iowa) | Tremanotus sp. (25015) | |
| Telychian | Sweden (Gotland) | Boiotremus longitudinalis (3976) Tremanotus longitudinalis (3972) | |
| Sheinwoodian | Sweden | Boiotremus n. sp. a (233125) | |
| Sheinwoodian | Sweden (Gotland) | Tremanotus longitudinalis (3973 3977 4010 4661 4662 155697) | |
| Sheinwoodian | USA (Wisconsin) | Tremanotus alpheus (13069 13075) | |
| Wenlock | USA (Wisconsin) | Tremanotus alpheus (13013) | |
| Wenlock - Ludlow | USA (Iowa) | Tremanotus sp. (25018) | |
| Wenlock - Ludlow | USA (Illinois) | Tremanotus sp. (26704 26770) | |
| Wenlock - Ludlow | USA (Wisconsin) | Tremanotus angustata (24944) | |
| Wenlock - Silurian | USA (Wisconsin) | Tremanotus alpheus (13104 13107) | |
| Homerian | USA (New York) | Tremanotus alpheus (154368) | |
| Homerian | United Kingdom (England) | Tremanotus dilatatus (23057) | |
| Homerian | Czechia | Tremanotus civis, Tremanotus tuboides (14053) Tremanotus sp. (14095) | |
| Homerian | Czechia (Praha) | Phragmostoma civis, Phragmostoma tuboides (155396) | |
| Homerian - Gorstian | Sweden (Gotland) | Tremanotus longitudinalis (13602) | |
| Gorstian | Czechia (Liberecky) | Tremanotus beraunensis (104658) | |
| Gorstian | Sweden (Gotland) | Tremanotus compressus (13603 155700) | |
| Gorstian | Czechia (Bohemia) | Boiotremus incipiens (103536) Tremanotus beraunensis (106308) | |
| Gorstian | Czechia (Středočeský (Central Bohemian Region)) | Boiotremus sp. (106004) | |
| Gorstian | Czechia (Praha) | Boiotremus caelatus, Boiotremus incipiens (58980) | |
| Gorstian | Czechia | Boiotremus sp. (14104) | |
| Ludlow | Canada (Ontario) | Tremanotus alpheus (14196 154346 155723) | |
| Ludlow | Czechia | Boiotremus kosovensis, Tremanotus beraunensis, Tremanotus caelatus, Tremanotus distans (144741) | |
| Ludfordian | USA (Indiana) | Tremanotus sp. (6706) | |
| Ludfordian | Czechia (Bohemia) | Tremanotus caelatus, Tremanotus deficiens, Tremanotus civis, Tremanotus nautiloidea, Tremanotus tuboides, Tremanotus nobile, Tremanotus plicosum (104939) | |
| Ludfordian | United Kingdom (England) | Tremanotus dilatatus (156587) | |
| Ludfordian | Sweden (Gotland) | Tremanotus longitudinalis (13533 155712) | |
| Lochkovian | USA (New York) | Bucania profunda (156989) Tremanotus profundus (76757 83108 83109 83110) | |
| Lochkovian | Canada (Northwest Territories) | Tremanotus alpheus (3745) | |
| Helderbergian - Emsian | Austria | Boiotremus sp. (26203) | |
| Pragian | Australia (Victoria) | Tremanotus pritchardi (40360) | |
| Pragian | Czechia (Bohemia) | Tremanotus fortis, Tremanotus insectus, Tremanotus insignis, Tremanotus polygonus (104794) | |
| Pragian | Austria | Tremanotus fortis (154582) | |
| Pragian | Austria (Styrian) | Tremanotus insectus (154376) | |
| Siegen | Australia (Victoria) | Tremanotus cyclocostatus (56699) | |
| Middle Devonian | USA (Alaska) | Tremanotus sp. (111901) |