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Cymbulariinae

Gastropoda - Bellerophontida - Bellerophontidae

Taxonomy
Cymbulariinae was named by Horný (1963). Its type is Cymbularia.

It was assigned to Bellerophontidae by Horný (1963), Ebbestad and Yochelson (2000), Bouchet et al. (2005), Bouchet et al. (2017).

Subtaxa
Beyrichidiscus, Coelocyclus, Collina, Cymbularia (syn. Phragmostoma) (type genus), Joleaudella, Prosoptychus, Ptychosphaera
Entered
by P. Wagner on 2006-02-09; modified by A. Hendy on 2013-10-27

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1963Cymbulariinae Horný
2000Cymbulariinae Ebbestad and Yochelson
2005Cymbulariinae Bouchet et al. p. 241
2017Cymbulariinae Bouchet et al. p. 332

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
RankNameAuthor
classGastropoda
orderBellerophontidaUlrich and Scofield 1897
suborderBellerophontina
superfamilyBellerophontoidea()
familyBellerophontidae
subfamilyCymbulariinae
subfamilyCymbulariinae

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. †Cymbulariinae Horný 1963
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G. †Beyrichidiscus Linsley and Peel 1983
+
†Beyrichidiscus fecundatus Linsley and Peel 1983
G. †Coelocyclus Perner 1903
+
†Coelocyclus groenlandicus Poulsen 1974
†Coelocyclus hadroni Tassell 1982
†Coelocyclus novaki Perner 1903
+
Invalid names: Coelocyclus fritschi Perner 1903 [synonym], Coelocyclus scissus Perner 1903 [synonym]
†Coelocyclus ornatus Northrop 1939
†Coelocyclus rarissimus Perner 1903
G. †Collina Jhaveri 1969
+
†Collina altemontanus Spitz 1907
†Collina exquisitus Spitz 1907
†Collina telescopus Frech 1894
†Collina whidbornei Perner 1903
G. †Cymbularia Koken 1896
+
†Bellerophon carinatus de Sowerby and Murchison 1839
†Cymbularia aequalis Koken and Perner 1925
†Cymbularia alatus Portlock 1843
†Cymbularia angusta Koken 1897
†Cymbularia bullatus Koken and Perner 1925
+
Invalid names: Cymbularia pachygaster Koken and Perner 1925 [synonym]
†Cymbularia compressa Koken and Perner 1925
†Cymbularia cultrijugata Roemer 1876
†Cymbularia decipens Reed 1921
†Cymbularia decorata Ríha 1936
†Cymbularia galeata Koken 1896
†Cymbularia impressa Ríha 1936
†Cymbularia janica Horný 1963
†Cymbularia klouceki Horný 1997
†Cymbularia merita Reed 1921
†Cymbularia nuciformis Perner 1903
†Cymbularia nummulina Koken and Perner 1925
†Cymbularia pygmaea Koken and Perner 1925
†Cymbularia roemeri Koken and Perner 1925
†Cymbularia sculptus Perner 1903
†Cymbularia stricta Yü 1961
†Cymbularia turnbulli Reed 1921
Invalid names: Phragmostoma Hall 1861 [synonym]
G. †Joleaudella Patte 1929
+
†Joleaudella argo Billings 1860
†Joleaudella catilloides Raymond 1906
†Joleaudella karki Öpik 1930
†Joleaudella mansuyi Patte 1929
†Joleaudella perstriatus Foerste 1924
†Joleaudella rotula Clarke 1908
†Joleaudella sigmoidalis Kobayashi 1934
†Joleaudella transiens Reed 1921
G. †Prosoptychus Perner 1903
+
†Prosoptychus baccatus Reed 1927
†Prosoptychus globulus Lindström 1884
+
Invalid names: Prosoptychus plebeius Perner 1903 [synonym]
†Prosoptychus plenus Billings 1874
†Prosoptychus projectus Perner 1903
†Prosoptychus rotunda Perner 1903
†Prosoptychus sibiricus Vostokova 1955
†Prosoptychus sphaera Lindström 1884
†Prosoptychus wenlockensis Murchison 1839
G. †Ptychosphaera Perner 1903
+
†Ptychosphaera carinata de Sowerby and Murchison 1839
†Ptychosphaera constricta Perner 1903
†Ptychosphaera convolutus de Koninck 1876
†Ptychosphaera obesa Wang 1980
†Ptychosphaera ouralicus Murchison et al. 1845
†Ptychosphaera thalia Hall 1859
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragoniteo
Composition 2: low Mg calciteo
Entire body: yesf
Adult length: 10 to < 100f
Adult width: 10 to < 100f
Environment: marineo
Locomotion: slow-movingf
Life habit: low-level epifaunalf
Diet: detritivoref
Vision: limitedc
Created: 2009-06-11 14:40:27
Modified: 2009-10-11 13:36:14
Source: f = family, o = order, c = class
References: Hendy 2009, Kiessling 2004

Age range: base of the Kunda to the top of the Changhsingian or 469.10000 to 251.90200 Ma

Collections (118 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Arenig477.1 - 468.0France (Montagne Noire) Cymbularia sp. (20823)
Chazyan471.3 - 457.3USA (New York) Bucania catilloides (154577 172310)
Darriwilian469.4 - 458.2Norway (Oslo) Cymbularia pygmaea (155395)
Darriwilian469.4 - 458.2Czechia Cymbularia klouceki (95012 95013 95014)
Darriwilian469.4 - 458.2China (Xinjiang) Tropidodiscus yimgantauensis (157648)
Kunda469.1 - 464.3Sweden (Dalarne) Cymbularia lenticularis, Cymbularia nummulina (155392)
Oretanian468.0 - 461.0Spain (Toledo) Cymbularia sp. (20898)
Llanvirn468.0 - 458.2South Korea (Kangwon-do) Joleandella sigmoidalis (56171)
Aseri - Uhaku464.3 - 458.0Norway (Oslo-Asker) Temnodiscus imbricatus (56196)
Lasnamagi461.4 - 459.7Estonia (Lääne) Cymbularia angusta (87263)
Lasnamagi461.4 - 459.7Norway (Oslo-Asker) Tropidodiscus sphenonotus (56195)
Lasnamagi461.4 - 459.7Estonia Cymbularia angusta (56207 56208 56209)
Early/Lower Llandeilo461.1 - 458.2Norway Cymbularia sp. (2950)
Soudleyan - Marshbrookian458.2 - 454.0Norway Cymbularia sp. (2945)
Kukruse458.0 - 456.8Estonia (Harjumaa) Cymbularia galeata (154862)
Kukruse458.0 - 456.8Estonia (Ida-Viru) Cymbularia galeata (154863)
Blackriveran457.3 - 449.6Canada (Quebec) Tropidodiscus argo (63816)
Burrellian456.6 - 452.5United Kingdom (Scotland) Zonidiscus transiens (78001 156584)
Actonian454.0 - 453.0United Kingdom (Wales) Cymbularia sp. (76475)
Actonian - Onnian454.0 - 449.5United Kingdom (England) Cymbularia sp. (3657 3659)
Keila453.9 - 452.8Norway (Oslo) Cymbularia sp. (155363)
Keila453.9 - 452.8Sweden (Skane) Joleaudella sp. (164610)
Keila453.9 - 452.8Estonia Cymbularia roemeri (155368)
Johvi452.8 - 449.9Sweden (Skane) Joleaudella sp. (164609)
Johvi452.8 - 449.9Estonia Cymbularia compressa (155336)
Kralodvorian450.1 - 445.2Czechia (Bohemia) Bellerophon sculptus (105701)
Richmondian449.6 - 445.5Canada (Ontario) Oxydiscus perstriatus (155173 173012 173014)
Richmondian449.6 - 445.5Canada (Québec) Oxydiscus perstriatus (192338)
Pirgu449.5 - 445.2Norway (Askerhus) Bellerophon bullatus, Cyrtolites pachygaster (99790)
Pirgu449.5 - 445.2Estonia Cymbularia aequalis (155335)
Cautleyan449.2 - 448.8United Kingdom (Northern Ireland) Bellerophon alatus (154951)
Rawtheyan448.8 - 445.2Norway Cymbularia bullatus (163020 163354)
Rawtheyan448.8 - 445.2Norway (Oslo) Cymbularia bullatus (73439)
Rawtheyan448.8 - 445.2United Kingdom (Scotland) Cymbularia drummuckensis (73134)
Rawtheyan448.8 - 445.2Norway (Oslo-Asker) Cymbularia sp. (366)
Rawtheyan - Hirnantian448.8 - 443.1Norway (Oslo Asker) Cymbularia bullatus (163343)
Rawtheyan - Hirnantian448.8 - 443.1Norway (Oslo-Asker Dist.) Cymbularia sp. (365)
Rawtheyan - Hirnantian448.8 - 443.1Norway Cymbularia bullatus (162225 163361)
Hirnantian445.2 - 443.1Norway (Oslo Asker) Cymbularia bullatus (166202)
Hirnantian445.2 - 443.1Norway (Oslo) Cymbularia bullatus (73415)
Porkuni445.2 - 443.1Norway (Oslo) Bellerophon bullatus, Cyrtolites pachygaster (157129)
Rhuddanian443.1 - 440.5United Kingdom (Wales) Cymbularia turnbulli (3479 3482)
Rhuddanian443.1 - 440.5United Kingdom (Scotland) Cymbularia woodlandensis (72412) Phragmostoma decipens (73293)
Rhuddanian - Aeronian443.1 - 438.6Russian Federation (Siberia) Bellerophon globolus (206542 206543 206560) Bellerophon globulus (206465)
Llandovery443.1 - 432.9Greenland (Washington Land) Coelocyclus groenlandicus (49827)
Llandovery443.1 - 432.9Russian Federation (Siberia) Bellerophon sibiricus (206317)
Aeronian - Telychian440.5 - 432.9Greenland (North Greenland) Coelocyclus groenlandicus (157193)
Telychian438.6 - 432.9China (Jiangsu) Tropidodiscus yimgantauensis (56661)
Telychian438.6 - 432.9Sweden (Gotland) Bellerophon sphaera (3972)
Telychian438.6 - 432.9Norway (Oslo) Prosoptychus sphaera (49985)
Sheinwoodian432.9 - 430.6Sweden (Gotland) Bellerophon sphaera (3973 155697)
Wenlock432.9 - 426.7Russian Federation Bellerophon sibiricus (23759 24744)
Homerian430.6 - 426.7United Kingdom (England) Prosoptychus sphaera, Bellerophon wenlockensis, Cymbularia merita (23057)
Homerian430.6 - 426.7Czechia (Praha) Bellerophon plebeius, Bellerophon projectus (155396)
Gorstian426.7 - 425.0Czechia (Bohemia) Bellerophon plebeius (106308)
Gorstian426.7 - 425.0Czechia Bellerophon plebeius (155561)
Gorstian426.7 - 425.0Czechia (Hlavni města Praha) Bellerophon fritschi, Bellerophon scissus, Bellerophon novaki (104940)
Gorstian426.7 - 425.0Czechia (Praha) Coelocyclus novaki, Ptychosphaera constricta, Prosoptychus plebeius (58980) Cymbularia rotunda (155418) Ptychosphaera constricta (154949 154950)
Gorstian426.7 - 425.0Ukraine (Podolia) Bellerophon uralicus (155617)
Ludlow426.7 - 422.7Czechia Cymbularia decorata, Bellerophon plebeius (144741)
Ludlow426.7 - 422.7Laos (Vientiane) Oxydiscus mansuyi (157339)
Ludlow426.7 - 422.7United Kingdom (England) Cymbularia sp. (481 482)
Ludfordian425.0 - 422.7Canada (Nova Scotia) Cymbularia carinata (3843)
Ludfordian425.0 - 422.7Sweden (Gotland) Beyrichidiscus fecundatus (13533)
Ludfordian425.0 - 422.7Czechia (Bohemia) Cymbularia nuciformis (104939)
Pridoli422.7 - 419.62Czechia (Praha) Cymbularia decorata, Ptychosphaera constricta (155864)
Pridoli422.7 - 419.62Canada (Quebec) Bellerophon ornatus (207843)
Lochkovian419.62 - 413.02Morocco Ptychosphaera constricta (13935 13936)
Lochkovian419.62 - 413.02Australia (New South Wales) Bellerophon sp. (45712 45715 45716 45717 48634)
Lochkovian419.62 - 413.02Czechia (Praha) Carinariopsis tschernyschevi (155390) Ptychosphaera constricta (56216)
Helderbergian - Emsian419.62 - 393.47Austria Collina sp. (26203)
Pragian413.02 - 410.62Czechia Coelocyclus rarissimus (102195)
Pragian413.02 - 410.62Austria (Styrian) Bellerophon exquisitus, Bellerophon telescopus, Bellerophon altemontanus (157679) Bellerophon telescopus, Bellerophon altemontanus (154376)
Pragian413.02 - 410.62Australia (Victoria) Prosoptychus sp. (75683)
Pragian413.02 - 410.62Morocco C. n. gen. (91724)
Pragian413.02 - 410.62Czechia (Bohemia) Bellerophon whidbornei (104794)
Pragian413.02 - 410.62Czechia (Prague) Cymbularia sp., Coelocyclus sp., Coelocyclus rarissimus (76471)
Pragian413.02 - 410.62Canada (Quebec) Bellerophon plenus, Eotomaria rotula (157354)
Pragian413.02 - 410.62Czechia (Praha) Coelocyclus rarissimus (102194 157332)
Emsian410.62 - 393.47Czechia (Prague) Coelocyclus rarissimus (56663)
Emsian410.62 - 393.47Australia (New South Wales) Coelocyclus hadroni (39889) Ptychosphaera convolutus (43890)
Late/Upper Emsian399.5 - 393.47Austria Bellerophon exquisitus (26221) Bellerophon exquisitus, Collina altemontanus, Collina telescopa (26219)
Late/Upper Emsian399.5 - 393.47Austria (Carinthia) Collina altemontanus, Collina exquisitus, Collina telescopa (26220)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31USA (New York) Bellerophon thalia (155419)
Changhsingian254.14 - 251.902China (Guizhou) Ptychosphaera amplifalcata (112091) Ptychosphaera obesa (112017)