Basic info Taxonomic history Classification Included Taxa
Morphology Ecology and taphonomy External Literature Search Age range and collections

Cymbulariinae

Gastropoda - Bellerophontida - Bellerophontidae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1963Cymbulariinae Horný
2000Cymbulariinae Ebbestad and Yochelson
2005Cymbulariinae Bouchet et al. p. 241
2017Cymbulariinae Bouchet et al. p. 332

Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data

RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
RankNameAuthor
classGastropoda
orderBellerophontidaUlrich and Scofield 1897
suborderBellerophontina
superfamilyBellerophontoidea()
familyBellerophontidae
subfamilyCymbulariinae
subfamilyCymbulariinae

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. †Cymbulariinae Horný 1963
show all | hide all
G. †Beyrichidiscus Linsley and Peel 1983
+
†Beyrichidiscus fecundatus Linsley and Peel 1983
G. †Coelocyclus Perner 1903
+
†Coelocyclus groenlandicus Poulsen 1974
†Coelocyclus hadroni Tassell 1982
†Coelocyclus novaki Perner 1903
+
Invalid names: Coelocyclus fritschi Perner 1903 [synonym], Coelocyclus scissus Perner 1903 [synonym]
†Coelocyclus ornatus Northrop 1939
†Coelocyclus rarissimus Perner 1903
G. †Collina Jhaveri 1969
+
†Collina altemontanus Spitz 1907
†Collina exquisitus Spitz 1907
†Collina kampemorpha Kottek 1963
†Collina telescopus Frech 1894
†Collina whidbornei Perner 1903
G. †Cymbularia Koken 1896
+
†Bellerophon carinatus de Sowerby and Murchison 1839
†Cymbularia aequalis Koken and Perner 1925
†Cymbularia alatus Portlock 1843
†Cymbularia angusta Koken 1897
†Cymbularia bullatus Koken and Perner 1925
+
Invalid names: Cymbularia pachygaster Koken and Perner 1925 [synonym]
†Cymbularia compressa Koken and Perner 1925
†Cymbularia cultrijugata Roemer 1876
†Cymbularia decipens Reed 1921
†Cymbularia decorata Ríha 1936
†Cymbularia galeata Koken 1896
†Cymbularia impressa Ríha 1936
†Cymbularia janica Horný 1963
†Cymbularia klouceki Horný 1997
†Cymbularia merita Reed 1921
†Cymbularia nuciformis Perner 1903
†Cymbularia nummulina Koken and Perner 1925
†Cymbularia pygmaea Koken and Perner 1925
†Cymbularia roemeri Koken and Perner 1925
†Cymbularia sculptus Perner 1903
†Cymbularia stricta Yü 1961
†Cymbularia turnbulli Reed 1921
Invalid names: Phragmostoma Hall 1861 [synonym]
G. †Joleaudella Patte 1929
+
†Joleaudella argo Billings 1860
†Joleaudella catilloides Raymond 1906
†Joleaudella karki Öpik 1930
†Joleaudella mansuyi Patte 1929
†Joleaudella perstriatus Foerste 1924
†Joleaudella rotula Clarke 1908
†Joleaudella sigmoidalis Kobayashi 1934
†Joleaudella transiens Reed 1921
G. †Prosoptychus Perner 1903
+
†Prosoptychus baccatus Reed 1927
†Prosoptychus globulus Lindström 1884
+
Invalid names: Prosoptychus plebeius Perner 1903 [synonym]
†Prosoptychus plenus Billings 1874
†Prosoptychus projectus Perner 1903
†Prosoptychus rotunda Perner 1903
†Prosoptychus sibiricus Vostokova 1955
†Prosoptychus sphaera Lindström 1884
†Prosoptychus wenlockensis Murchison 1839
G. †Ptychosphaera Perner 1903
+
†Ptychosphaera carinata de Sowerby and Murchison 1839
†Ptychosphaera constricta Perner 1903
†Ptychosphaera convolutus de Koninck 1876
†Ptychosphaera obesa Wang 1980
†Ptychosphaera ouralicus Murchison et al. 1845
†Ptychosphaera thalia Hall 1859
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragoniteo
Composition 2: low Mg calciteo
Entire body: yesf
Adult length: 10 to < 100f
Adult width: 10 to < 100f
Locomotion: slow-movingf
Life habit: low-level epifaunalf
Diet: detritivoref
Vision: limitedc
Created: 2009-06-11 14:40:27
Modified: 2009-10-11 13:36:14
Source: f = family, o = order, c = class
References: Hendy 2009, Kiessling 2004

Age range: base of the Darriwilian to the top of the Variabilis or 467.30000 to 175.60000 Ma

Collections (117 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Arenig478.6 - 466.0France (Montagne Noire) Cymbularia sp. (20823)
Chazyan470.0 - 457.3USA (New York) Bucania catilloides (154577 172310)
Kunda469.2 - 464.3Sweden (Dalarne) Cymbularia lenticularis, Cymbularia nummulina (155392)
Oretanian468.0 - 459.0Spain (Toledo) Cymbularia sp. (20898)
Llanvirn468.0 - 458.4South Korea (Kangwon-do) Joleandella sigmoidalis (56171)
Darriwilian467.3 - 458.4Norway (Oslo) Cymbularia pygmaea (155395)
Darriwilian467.3 - 458.4Czech Republic Cymbularia klouceki (95012 95013 95014)
Darriwilian467.3 - 458.4China (Xinjiang) Tropidodiscus yimgantauensis (157648)
Early/Lower Llandeilo466.0 - 460.9Norway Cymbularia sp. (2950)
Lasnamagi463.5 - 460.9Estonia (Lääne) Cymbularia angusta (87263)
Lasnamagi463.5 - 460.9Norway (Oslo-Asker) Tropidodiscus sphenonotus (56195)
Lasnamagi463.5 - 460.9Estonia Cymbularia angusta (56207 56208 56209)
Aseri - Uhaku463.5 - 458.0Norway (Oslo-Asker) Temnodiscus imbricatus (56196)
Soudleyan - Marshbrookian458.4 - 454.0Norway Cymbularia sp. (2945)
Kukruse458.0 - 456.8Estonia (Harjumaa) Cymbularia galeata (154862)
Kukruse458.0 - 456.8Estonia (Ida-Viru) Cymbularia galeata (154863)
Blackriveran457.3 - 449.6Canada (Quebec) Tropidodiscus argo (63816)
Burrellian456.6 - 452.5United Kingdom (Scotland) Zonidiscus transiens (78001 156584)
Actonian454.0 - 453.0United Kingdom (Wales) Cymbularia sp. (76475)
Actonian - Onnian454.0 - 449.5United Kingdom (England) Cymbularia sp. (3657 3659)
Keila453.9 - 453.0Sweden (Skane) Joleaudella sp. (164610)
Keila453.9 - 453.0Norway (Oslo) Cymbularia sp. (155363)
Keila453.9 - 453.0Estonia Cymbularia roemeri (155368)
Johvi453.0 - 449.9Estonia Cymbularia compressa (155336)
Johvi453.0 - 449.9Sweden (Skane) Joleaudella sp. (164609)
Kralodvorian449.8 - 445.2Czech Republic (Bohemia) Bellerophon sculptus (105701)
Richmondian449.6 - 445.5Canada (Québec) Oxydiscus perstriatus (192338)
Richmondian449.6 - 445.5Canada (Ontario) Oxydiscus perstriatus (155173 173012 173014)
Pirgu449.5 - 445.2Estonia Cymbularia aequalis (155335)
Pirgu449.5 - 445.2Norway (Askerhus) Bellerophon bullatus, Cyrtolites pachygaster (99790)
Cautleyan449.2 - 448.8United Kingdom (Northern Ireland) Bellerophon alatus (154951)
Rawtheyan448.8 - 445.2Norway Cymbularia bullatus (163020 163354)
Rawtheyan448.8 - 445.2United Kingdom (Scotland) Cymbularia drummuckensis (73134)
Rawtheyan448.8 - 445.2Norway (Oslo) Cymbularia bullatus (73439)
Rawtheyan448.8 - 445.2Norway (Oslo-Asker) Cymbularia sp. (366)
Rawtheyan - Hirnantian448.8 - 443.4Norway (Oslo Asker) Cymbularia bullatus (163343)
Rawtheyan - Hirnantian448.8 - 443.4Norway Cymbularia bullatus (162225 163361)
Rawtheyan - Hirnantian448.8 - 443.4Norway (Oslo-Asker Dist.) Cymbularia sp. (365)
Porkuni445.6 - 443.7Norway (Oslo) Bellerophon bullatus, Cyrtolites pachygaster (157129)
Hirnantian445.2 - 443.4Norway (Oslo Asker) Cymbularia bullatus (166202)
Hirnantian445.2 - 443.4Norway (Oslo) Cymbularia bullatus (73415)
Rhuddanian443.4 - 440.8United Kingdom (Scotland) Cymbularia woodlandensis (72412) Phragmostoma decipens (73293)
Rhuddanian443.4 - 440.8United Kingdom (Wales) Cymbularia turnbulli (3479 3482)
Rhuddanian - Aeronian443.4 - 438.5Russian Federation (Siberia) Bellerophon globulus (206465)
Llandovery443.4 - 433.4Greenland (Washington Land) Coelocyclus groenlandicus (49827)
Llandovery443.4 - 433.4Russian Federation (Siberia) Bellerophon sibiricus (206317)
Aeronian - Telychian440.8 - 433.4Greenland (North Greenland) Coelocyclus groenlandicus (157193)
Telychian438.5 - 433.4China (Jiangsu) Tropidodiscus yimgantauensis (56661)
Telychian438.5 - 433.4United Kingdom (Wales) Bucaniopsis carinatus (56394)
Telychian438.5 - 433.4Sweden (Gotland) Bellerophon sphaera (3972)
Telychian438.5 - 433.4Norway (Oslo) Prosoptychus sphaera (49985)
Sheinwoodian433.4 - 430.5Sweden (Gotland) Bellerophon sphaera (3973 155697)
Wenlock433.4 - 427.4Russian Federation Bellerophon sibiricus (23759 24744)
Homerian430.5 - 427.4Czech Republic (Praha) Bellerophon plebeius, Bellerophon projectus (155396)
Homerian430.5 - 427.4United Kingdom (England) Prosoptychus sphaera, Bellerophon wenlockensis, Cymbularia merita (23057)
Gorstian427.4 - 425.6Czech Republic (Praha) Coelocyclus novaki, Ptychosphaera constricta, Prosoptychus plebeius (58980) Cymbularia rotunda (155418) Ptychosphaera constricta (154949 154950)
Gorstian427.4 - 425.6Czech Republic Bellerophon plebeius (155561)
Gorstian427.4 - 425.6Czech Republic (Hlavni města Praha) Bellerophon fritschi, Bellerophon scissus, Bellerophon novaki (104940)
Gorstian427.4 - 425.6Ukraine (Podolia) Bellerophon uralicus (155617)
Gorstian427.4 - 425.6Czech Republic (Bohemia) Bellerophon plebeius (106308)
Ludlow427.4 - 423.0Laos (Vientiane) Oxydiscus mansuyi (157339)
Ludlow427.4 - 423.0United Kingdom (England) Cymbularia sp. (481 482)
Ludlow427.4 - 423.0Czech Republic Cymbularia decorata, Bellerophon plebeius (144741)
Ludfordian425.6 - 423.0Czech Republic (Bohemia) Cymbularia nuciformis (104939)
Ludfordian425.6 - 423.0Sweden (Gotland) Beyrichidiscus fecundatus (13533)
Ludfordian425.6 - 423.0Canada (Nova Scotia) Cymbularia carinata (3843)
Pridoli423.0 - 419.2Czech Republic (Praha) Cymbularia decorata, Ptychosphaera constricta (155864)
Pridoli423.0 - 419.2Canada (Quebec) Bellerophon ornatus (207843)
Lochkovian419.2 - 410.8Morocco Ptychosphaera constricta (13935 13936)
Lochkovian419.2 - 410.8Australia (New South Wales) Bellerophon sp. (45712 45715 45716 45717 48634)
Lochkovian419.2 - 410.8Czech Republic (Praha) Carinariopsis tschernyschevi (155390) Ptychosphaera constricta (56216)
Helderbergian - Emsian419.2 - 393.3Austria Collina sp. (26203)
Pragian410.8 - 407.6Canada (Quebec) Bellerophon plenus, Eotomaria rotula (157354)
Pragian410.8 - 407.6Czech Republic (Praha) Coelocyclus rarissimus (102194 157332)
Pragian410.8 - 407.6Czech Republic Coelocyclus rarissimus (102195)
Pragian410.8 - 407.6Czech Republic (Bohemia) Bellerophon whidbornei (104794)
Pragian410.8 - 407.6Czech Republic (Prague) Cymbularia sp., Coelocyclus sp., Coelocyclus rarissimus (76471)
Pragian410.8 - 407.6Australia (Victoria) Prosoptychus sp. (75683)
Pragian410.8 - 407.6Austria (Styrian) Bellerophon exquisitus, Bellerophon telescopus, Bellerophon altemontanus (157679) Bellerophon telescopus, Bellerophon altemontanus (154376)
Pragian410.8 - 407.6Morocco C. n. gen. (91724)
Emsian407.6 - 393.3Czech Republic (Prague) Coelocyclus rarissimus (56663)
Emsian407.6 - 393.3Australia (New South Wales) Coelocyclus hadroni (39889) Ptychosphaera convolutus (43890)
Late/Upper Emsian402.5 - 391.9Austria Bellerophon exquisitus (26221) Bellerophon exquisitus, Collina altemontanus, Collina telescopa (26219) Collina altemontanus, Collina exquisitus, Collina telescopa (26220)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7USA (New York) Bellerophon thalia (155419)
Changhsingian254.17 - 252.17China (Guizhou) Ptychosphaera amplifalcata (112091) Ptychosphaera obesa (112017)
Variabilis182.0 - 175.6Hungary Collina kampemorpha (108082)