Basic info | Taxonomic history | Classification | Included Taxa |
Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Cymbulariinae
Taxonomy
Cymbulariinae was named by Horný (1963). Its type is Cymbularia.
It was assigned to Bellerophontidae by Horný (1963), Ebbestad and Yochelson (2000), Bouchet et al. (2005) and Bouchet et al. (2017).
It was assigned to Bellerophontidae by Horný (1963), Ebbestad and Yochelson (2000), Bouchet et al. (2005) and Bouchet et al. (2017).
Subtaxa
Beyrichidiscus, Coelocyclus, Collina, Cymbularia (syn. Phragmostoma) (type genus), Joleaudella, Prosoptychus, Ptychosphaera
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
---|---|
1963 | Cymbulariinae Horný |
2000 | Cymbulariinae Ebbestad and Yochelson |
2005 | Cymbulariinae Bouchet et al. p. 241 |
2017 | Cymbulariinae Bouchet et al. p. 332 |
Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data
|
|
If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. †Cymbulariinae Horný 1963
show all | hide all
G. †Coelocyclus Perner 1903
+
†Bellerophon (Coelocyclus) novaeki Perner 1903
†Coelocyclus groenlandicus Poulsen 1974
†Coelocyclus hadroni Tassell 1982
†Coelocyclus novaki Perner 1903
+
Invalid names: Coelocyclus fritschi Perner 1903 [synonym], Coelocyclus scissus Perner 1903 [synonym]
†Coelocyclus ornatus Northrop 1939
†Coelocyclus rarissimus Perner 1903
†Coelocyclus tschernyschevi Perner 1903
G. †Collina Jhaveri 1969
+
†Collina altemontanus Spitz 1907
†Collina exquisitus Spitz 1907
†Collina kampemorpha Kottek 1963
†Collina telescopus Frech 1894
†Collina whidbornei Perner 1903
G. †Cymbularia Koken 1896
+
†Bellerophon carinatus de Sowerby and Murchison 1839
†Cymbularia aequalis Koken and Perner 1925
†Cymbularia alatus Portlock 1843
†Cymbularia angusta Koken 1897
†Cymbularia bullatus Koken and Perner 1925
+
Invalid names: Cymbularia pachygaster Koken and Perner 1925 [synonym]
†Cymbularia compressa Koken and Perner 1925
†Cymbularia cultrijugata Roemer 1876
†Cymbularia decipens Reed 1921
†Cymbularia decorata Ríha 1936
†Cymbularia drummuckensis Reed 1921
†Cymbularia galeata Koken 1896
†Cymbularia impressa Ríha 1936
†Cymbularia janica Horný 1963
†Cymbularia klouceki Horný 1997
†Cymbularia lenticularis Koken 1897
†Cymbularia merita Reed 1921
†Cymbularia nuciformis Perner 1903
†Cymbularia nummulina Koken and Perner 1925
†Cymbularia pygmaea Koken and Perner 1925
†Cymbularia roemeri Koken and Perner 1925
†Cymbularia sculptus Perner 1903
†Cymbularia stricta Yü 1961
†Cymbularia turnbulli Reed 1921
†Cymbularia woodlandensis Reed 1921
Invalid names: Phragmostoma Hall 1861 [synonym]
G. †Joleaudella Patte 1929
+
†Joleaudella argo Billings 1860
†Joleaudella catilloides Raymond 1906
†Joleaudella karki Öpik 1930
†Joleaudella mansuyi Patte 1929
†Joleaudella perstriatus Foerste 1924
†Joleaudella rotula Clarke 1908
†Joleaudella sigmoidalis Kobayashi 1934
†Joleaudella sphenonotus Koken 1897
†Joleaudella transiens Reed 1921
†Joleaudella yimgantauensis Yü 1961
G. †Prosoptychus Perner 1903
+
†Prosoptychus baccatus Reed 1927
†Prosoptychus plenus Billings 1874
†Prosoptychus projectus Perner 1903
†Prosoptychus rotunda Perner 1903
†Prosoptychus sibiricus Vostokova 1955
†Prosoptychus sphaera Lindström 1884
†Prosoptychus wenlockensis Murchison 1839
G. †Ptychosphaera Perner 1903
+
†Ptychosphaera amplifalcata Wang 1980
†Ptychosphaera carinata de Sowerby and Murchison 1839
†Ptychosphaera constricta Perner 1903
†Ptychosphaera convolutus de Koninck 1876
†Ptychosphaera obesa Wang 1980
†Ptychosphaera ouralicus Murchison et al. 1845
†Ptychosphaera thalia Hall 1859
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
|||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
Source: f = family, o = order, c = class | |||||
References: Hendy 2009, Kiessling 2004 |
Age range: base of the Darriwilian to the top of the Variabilis or 467.30000 to 175.60000 Ma
Collections (117 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
---|---|---|---|
Arenig | France (Montagne Noire) | Cymbularia sp. (20823) | |
Chazyan | USA (New York) | Bucania catilloides (154577 172310) | |
Kunda | Sweden (Dalarne) | Cymbularia lenticularis, Cymbularia nummulina (155392) | |
Oretanian | Spain (Toledo) | Cymbularia sp. (20898) | |
Llanvirn | South Korea (Kangwon-do) | Joleandella sigmoidalis (56171) | |
Darriwilian | Norway (Oslo) | Cymbularia pygmaea (155395) | |
Darriwilian | Czech Republic | Cymbularia klouceki (95012 95013 95014) | |
Darriwilian | China (Xinjiang) | Tropidodiscus yimgantauensis (157648) | |
Early/Lower Llandeilo | Norway | Cymbularia sp. (2950) | |
Lasnamagi | Estonia (Lääne) | Cymbularia angusta (87263) | |
Lasnamagi | Norway (Oslo-Asker) | Tropidodiscus sphenonotus (56195) | |
Lasnamagi | Estonia | Cymbularia angusta (56207 56208 56209) | |
Aseri - Uhaku | Norway (Oslo-Asker) | Temnodiscus imbricatus (56196) | |
Soudleyan - Marshbrookian | Norway | Cymbularia sp. (2945) | |
Kukruse | Estonia (Harjumaa) | Cymbularia galeata (154862) | |
Kukruse | Estonia (Ida-Viru) | Cymbularia galeata (154863) | |
Blackriveran | Canada (Quebec) | Tropidodiscus argo (63816) | |
Burrellian | United Kingdom (Scotland) | Zonidiscus transiens (78001 156584) | |
Actonian | United Kingdom (Wales) | Cymbularia sp. (76475) | |
Actonian - Onnian | United Kingdom (England) | Cymbularia sp. (3657 3659) | |
Keila | Sweden (Skane) | Joleaudella sp. (164610) | |
Keila | Norway (Oslo) | Cymbularia sp. (155363) | |
Keila | Estonia | Cymbularia roemeri (155368) | |
Johvi | Estonia | Cymbularia compressa (155336) | |
Johvi | Sweden (Skane) | Joleaudella sp. (164609) | |
Kralodvorian | Czech Republic (Bohemia) | Bellerophon sculptus (105701) | |
Richmondian | Canada (Québec) | Oxydiscus perstriatus (192338) | |
Richmondian | Canada (Ontario) | Oxydiscus perstriatus (155173 173012 173014) | |
Pirgu | Estonia | Cymbularia aequalis (155335) | |
Pirgu | Norway (Askerhus) | Bellerophon bullatus, Cyrtolites pachygaster (99790) | |
Cautleyan | United Kingdom (Northern Ireland) | Bellerophon alatus (154951) | |
Rawtheyan | Norway | Cymbularia bullatus (163020 163354) | |
Rawtheyan | United Kingdom (Scotland) | Cymbularia drummuckensis (73134) | |
Rawtheyan | Norway (Oslo) | Cymbularia bullatus (73439) | |
Rawtheyan | Norway (Oslo-Asker) | Cymbularia sp. (366) | |
Rawtheyan - Hirnantian | Norway (Oslo Asker) | Cymbularia bullatus (163343) | |
Rawtheyan - Hirnantian | Norway | Cymbularia bullatus (162225 163361) | |
Rawtheyan - Hirnantian | Norway (Oslo-Asker Dist.) | Cymbularia sp. (365) | |
Porkuni | Norway (Oslo) | Bellerophon bullatus, Cyrtolites pachygaster (157129) | |
Hirnantian | Norway (Oslo Asker) | Cymbularia bullatus (166202) | |
Hirnantian | Norway (Oslo) | Cymbularia bullatus (73415) | |
Rhuddanian | United Kingdom (Scotland) | Cymbularia woodlandensis (72412) Phragmostoma decipens (73293) | |
Rhuddanian | United Kingdom (Wales) | Cymbularia turnbulli (3479 3482) | |
Rhuddanian - Aeronian | Russian Federation (Siberia) | Bellerophon globulus (206465) | |
Llandovery | Greenland (Washington Land) | Coelocyclus groenlandicus (49827) | |
Llandovery | Russian Federation (Siberia) | Bellerophon sibiricus (206317) | |
Aeronian - Telychian | Greenland (North Greenland) | Coelocyclus groenlandicus (157193) | |
Telychian | China (Jiangsu) | Tropidodiscus yimgantauensis (56661) | |
Telychian | United Kingdom (Wales) | Bucaniopsis carinatus (56394) | |
Telychian | Sweden (Gotland) | Bellerophon sphaera (3972) | |
Telychian | Norway (Oslo) | Prosoptychus sphaera (49985) | |
Sheinwoodian | Sweden (Gotland) | Bellerophon sphaera (3973 155697) | |
Wenlock | Russian Federation | Bellerophon sibiricus (23759 24744) | |
Homerian | Czech Republic (Praha) | Bellerophon plebeius, Bellerophon projectus (155396) | |
Homerian | United Kingdom (England) | Prosoptychus sphaera, Bellerophon wenlockensis, Cymbularia merita (23057) | |
Gorstian | Czech Republic (Praha) | Coelocyclus novaki, Ptychosphaera constricta, Prosoptychus plebeius (58980) Cymbularia rotunda (155418) Ptychosphaera constricta (154949 154950) | |
Gorstian | Czech Republic | Bellerophon plebeius (155561) | |
Gorstian | Czech Republic (Hlavni města Praha) | Bellerophon fritschi, Bellerophon scissus, Bellerophon novaki (104940) | |
Gorstian | Ukraine (Podolia) | Bellerophon uralicus (155617) | |
Gorstian | Czech Republic (Bohemia) | Bellerophon plebeius (106308) | |
Ludlow | Laos (Vientiane) | Oxydiscus mansuyi (157339) | |
Ludlow | United Kingdom (England) | Cymbularia sp. (481 482) | |
Ludlow | Czech Republic | Cymbularia decorata, Bellerophon plebeius (144741) | |
Ludfordian | Czech Republic (Bohemia) | Cymbularia nuciformis (104939) | |
Ludfordian | Sweden (Gotland) | Beyrichidiscus fecundatus (13533) | |
Ludfordian | Canada (Nova Scotia) | Cymbularia carinata (3843) | |
Pridoli | Czech Republic (Praha) | Cymbularia decorata, Ptychosphaera constricta (155864) | |
Pridoli | Canada (Quebec) | Bellerophon ornatus (207843) | |
Lochkovian | Morocco | Ptychosphaera constricta (13935 13936) | |
Lochkovian | Australia (New South Wales) | Bellerophon sp. (45712 45715 45716 45717 48634) | |
Lochkovian | Czech Republic (Praha) | Carinariopsis tschernyschevi (155390) Ptychosphaera constricta (56216) | |
Helderbergian - Emsian | Austria | Collina sp. (26203) | |
Pragian | Canada (Quebec) | Bellerophon plenus, Eotomaria rotula (157354) | |
Pragian | Czech Republic (Praha) | Coelocyclus rarissimus (102194 157332) | |
Pragian | Czech Republic | Coelocyclus rarissimus (102195) | |
Pragian | Czech Republic (Bohemia) | Bellerophon whidbornei (104794) | |
Pragian | Czech Republic (Prague) | Cymbularia sp., Coelocyclus sp., Coelocyclus rarissimus (76471) | |
Pragian | Australia (Victoria) | Prosoptychus sp. (75683) | |
Pragian | Austria (Styrian) | Bellerophon exquisitus, Bellerophon telescopus, Bellerophon altemontanus (157679) Bellerophon telescopus, Bellerophon altemontanus (154376) | |
Pragian | Morocco | C. n. gen. (91724) | |
Emsian | Czech Republic (Prague) | Coelocyclus rarissimus (56663) | |
Emsian | Australia (New South Wales) | Coelocyclus hadroni (39889) Ptychosphaera convolutus (43890) | |
Late/Upper Emsian | Austria | Bellerophon exquisitus (26221) Bellerophon exquisitus, Collina altemontanus, Collina telescopa (26219) Collina altemontanus, Collina exquisitus, Collina telescopa (26220) | |
Givetian | USA (New York) | Bellerophon thalia (155419) | |
Changhsingian | China (Guizhou) | Ptychosphaera amplifalcata (112091) Ptychosphaera obesa (112017) | |
Variabilis | Hungary | Collina kampemorpha (108082) |