PBDB Taxon

Basic info	Taxonomic history	Classification	Included Taxa
Morphology	Ecology and taphonomy	External Literature Search	Age range and collections

Limois

Insecta - Hemiptera - Fulgoridae

Taxonomy

Limois was named by Stal (1866). It is extant.

It was assigned to Fulgoridae by Zhang (1989), Szwedo et al. (2004).

Species

L. pardalis, L. shanwangensis (syn. Fulgoropsis fusca, Oxycephala xiejiaheensis, Hylophylax erromena)

Synonyms

Fulgoropsis was named by Hong (1984).

It was synonymized subjectively with Limois by Zhang (1989), Szwedo et al. (2004).

It was assigned to Fulgoridae by Hong (1984).
Hylophylax was named by Lin (1982).

It was synonymized subjectively with Limois by Zhang et al. (1994), Szwedo et al. (2004).
Oxycephala was named by Hong (1979).

It was synonymized subjectively with Limois by Szwedo et al. (2004).

It was assigned to Fulgoridiidae by Hong (1979).

Synonymy list

Year	Name and author
1866	Limois Stal
1979	Oxycephala Hong p. 302 fig. 2,3
1982	Hylophylax Lin p. 153
1984	Fulgoropsis Hong
1989	Limois Zhang p. 61
2004	Limois Szwedo et al. p. 53

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Rank	Name	Author
kingdom	Animalia	()
—	Bilateria
—	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
—	Protostomia
—	Ecdysozoa	Aguinaldo et al. 1997
—	Panarthropoda
phylum	Arthropoda	Gravenhorst 1843
—	Deuteropoda
—	Mandibulata
—	Pancrustacea	Zrzavý and Štys 1997
—	Altocrustacea	Regier et al. 2010
superclass	Allotriocarida
—	Athalassocarida
—	Labiocarida	Schwentner et al. 2017
superclass	Hexapoda	Latreille 1825
—	Cercofilata
class	Insecta

Rank	Name	Author
—	Dicondylia
—	Paranotalia
subclass	Pterygota	()
—	Neopterygota	Crampton 1924
infraclass	Neoptera	Martynov 1923
—	Clareocercaria
—	Acercaria	()
superorder	Pancondylognatha
—	Condylognatha
order	Hemiptera
—	Hemelytrata	Fallen 1829
suborder	Fulgoromorpha	(Evans 1946)
informal	Eucixioidian
superfamily	Fulgoroidea
family	Fulgoridae
genus	Limois	Stal 1866

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. Limois Stal 1866

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†Limois pardalis Zhang 1989

†Limois shanwangensis Hong 1979

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Invalid names: Fulgoropsis fusca Hong 1984 [synonym], Hylophylax erromena Lin 1982 [synonym], Oxycephala xiejiaheensis Hong 1984 [synonym]

Invalid names: Fulgoropsis Hong 1984 [synonym], Hylophylax Lin 1982 [synonym], Oxycephala Hong 1979 [synonym]

Diagnosis

No diagnoses are available

Measurements

No measurements are available

Composition:

chitinc

Environment:

terrestrialc

Locomotion:

actively mobilep

Created:

2017-04-17 09:56:18

Modified:

2017-04-17 09:56:18

Source: c = class, p = phylum

References: Kiessling 2004, Bush and Bambach 2015

Age range: Burdigalian or 20.45000 to 15.98000 Ma

Collections (6 total)

Time interval	Ma	Country or state	Original ID and collection number
Burdigalian	20.45 - 15.98	China (Shandong)	Fulgoropsis fusca, Oxycephala xiejiaheensis (128550) Hylophylax erromena (130412) L. shanwangensis (128552) L. shanwangensis, L. pardalis (128551) Oxycephala shanwangensis (128556) Oxycephala xiejiaheensis (128549)