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Pemphredonidae (aphid wasp)
Taxonomy
Pemphredonidae was named by Dahlbom (1835). It is extant. Its type is Pemphredon.
It was reranked as the subfamily Pemphredoninae by Budrys (1993), Brothers (1999), Ohl and Bennett (2009), Pulawski (2014), Bennett et al. (2014), Antropov (2014), Antropov (2017), Cockx and McKellar (2018), Rosa and Melo (2021).
It was assigned to Sphecoidea by Cockerell (1906); to Hymenoptera by Zhang (1989); to Sphecidae by Budrys (1993); to Apoidea by Sann et al. (2018); and to Crabronidae by Brothers (1999), Ohl and Bennett (2009), Pulawski (2014), Bennett et al. (2014), Antropov (2014), Antropov (2017), Cockx and McKellar (2018), Rosa and Melo (2021).
It was reranked as the subfamily Pemphredoninae by Budrys (1993), Brothers (1999), Ohl and Bennett (2009), Pulawski (2014), Bennett et al. (2014), Antropov (2014), Antropov (2017), Cockx and McKellar (2018), Rosa and Melo (2021).
It was assigned to Sphecoidea by Cockerell (1906); to Hymenoptera by Zhang (1989); to Sphecidae by Budrys (1993); to Apoidea by Sann et al. (2018); and to Crabronidae by Brothers (1999), Ohl and Bennett (2009), Pulawski (2014), Bennett et al. (2014), Antropov (2014), Antropov (2017), Cockx and McKellar (2018), Rosa and Melo (2021).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1835 | Pemphredonidae Dahlbom |
1906 | Pemphredonidae Cockerell p. 46 |
1989 | Pemphredonidae Zhang p. 313 |
1993 | Pemphredoninae Budrys |
1999 | Pemphredoninae Brothers p. 243 |
2009 | Pemphredoninae Ohl and Bennett |
2014 | Pemphredoninae Antropov p. 402 |
2014 | Pemphredoninae Bennett et al. p. 42 |
2014 | Pemphredoninae Pulawski |
2017 | Pemphredoninae Antropov p. 187 |
2018 | Pemphredoninae Cockx and McKellar p. 154 |
2018 | Pemphredonidae Sann et al. |
2021 | Pemphredoninae Rosa and Melo p. 16 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Pemphredonidae Dahlbom 1835 [aphid wasp]
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Tr. Pemphredonini Dahlbom 1835
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Subtr. Pemphredonina Dahlbom 1835
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G. †Eopinoecus Budrys 1993
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†Eopinoecus samogiticus Budrys 1993
†Eopinoecus truncifrons Budrys 1993
G. †Eoxyloecus Budrys 1993
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†Eoxyloecus albipalpis Budrys 1993
†Eoxyloecus palionisi Budrys 1993
†Eoxyloecus seticeps Budrys 1993
†Eoxyloecus succinicola Budrys 1993
G. Passaloecus Shuckard 1837
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†Passaloecus electrobius Budrys 1993
†Passaloecus fasciatus Rohwer 1909
†Passaloecus microceras Sorg 1986
†Passaloecus munax Sorg 1986
†Passaloecus piletskisi Budrys 1993
†Passaloecus scudderi Cockerell 1906
†Passaloecus zherichini Budrys 1993
G. Pemphredon Latreille 1796
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†Pemphredon spinalatum Hong 1984
Invalid names: Sinostigma Hong 1984 [synonym]
Tr. †Rasnitsynapini Antropov 2011
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: c = class, p = phylum | |||||
References: Kiessling 2004, Bush and Bambach 2015 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Early/Lower Berriasian to the top of the Burdigalian or 143.10000 to 15.98000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 141.0 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 141.0 Ma
Collections (21 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Early/Lower Berriasian | United Kingdom (England) | Iwestia provecta (118914) | |
Late/Upper Aptian | Australia (Victoria) | Pemphredoninae indet. (77192) | |
Early/Lower Cenomanian | Myanmar | Colmepsiterona cumcarena (166234) Prolemistus apiformis, Cretospilomena familiaris (123020) | |
Late/Upper Cenomanian | Russian Federation | Cretoecus spinicoxa (35051) | |
Turonian | France | Menopsila dupeae (164386) | |
Turonian | USA (New Jersey) | Psolimena electra, Rasnitsynapus primigenius (110895) | |
Late/Upper Santonian | Russian Federation | Pittoecus pauper (122590) | |
Late/Upper Campanian | Canada (Manitoba) | Lisponema singularis (122354) | |
Priabonian | Ukraine | Rovnoecus klesovicus (122997) | |
Priabonian | United Kingdom (England) | Plisomena gigantea (123960) | |
Priabonian | Lithuania | Palanga succinea (113470) Passaloecus microceras, Passaloecus piletskisi, Eoxyloecus seticeps, Eoxyloecus palionisi, Eoxyloecus succinicola, Eopinoecus truncifrons, Eopinoecus samogiticus, Succinoecus lituanicus (123977) | |
Priabonian | Russian Federation (Kaliningrad) | Passaloecus microceras (138380) Passaloecus zherichini, Passaloecus electrobius, Eoxyloecus albipalpis, Eoxyloecus succinicola (122591) | |
Priabonian | Germany (Halle) | Palarpactophilus saxonicus (129227) Passaloecus munax (138381) | |
Chadronian | USA (Colorado) | Florimena impressa (124680) Passaloecus fasciatus (106380) Passaloecus scudderi (106384) | |
Burdigalian | China (Shandong) | Sinostigma spinalata (128550) |