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Tetrarhynchiinae
Taxonomy
Tetrarhynchiinae was named by Ager (1965). It is not extant. Its type is Tetrarhynchia.
It was assigned to Tetrarhynchiidae by Williams et al. (2002); and to Rhynchonellidae by Atrops and Alméras (2005).
It was assigned to Tetrarhynchiidae by Williams et al. (2002); and to Rhynchonellidae by Atrops and Alméras (2005).
Subtaxa
Baeorhynchia, Belbekella, Cymatorhynchia (syn. Formosarhynchia), Daghanirhynchia, Deltarhynchia, Druganirhynchia, Echyrosia, Eoseptaliphoria, Goniorhynchia, Grandirhynchia, Korjakirhynchia (syn. Snezhnorhynchia), Orlovirhynchia, Pontaltorhynchia, Pycnoria, Quadratirhynchia, Robustirhynchia, Somalirhynchia, Talexirhynchia, Tetrarhynchia (syn. Makridinirhynchia) (type genus), Triasorhynchia
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1965 | Tetrarhynchiinae Ager |
| 2002 | Tetrarhynchiinae Williams et al. p. 1344 |
| 2005 | Tetrarhynchiinae Atrops and Alméras p. 579 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. †Tetrarhynchiinae Ager 1965
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G. †Baeorhynchia Cooper 1989
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†Baeorhynchia carinata Cooper 1989
†Baeorhynchia cuneata Cooper 1989
†Baeorhynchia elegantula Cooper 1989
†Baeorhynchia nitida Cooper 1989
†Baeorhynchia nucleata Cooper 1989
†Baeorhynchia transversa Cooper 1989
G. †Belbekella Moisseev 1939
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†Belbekella castellanensis Jacob and Fallot 1913
†Belbekella firjusaensis Lobacheva 1966
†Belbekella lata d'Orbigny 1847
†Belbekella minor Lobacheva 1983
†Belbekella mutabilis Lobacheva 1983
†Belbekella rotundicosta Jacob and Fallot 1913
†Belbekella sayni Jacob and Fallot 1913
G. †Cymatorhynchia Buckman 1917
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†Cymatorhynchia cymatophorina Buckman 1910
†Cymatorhynchia pugnacea Quenstedt 1868
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Invalid names: Formosarhynchia subpugnacea Seifert 1963 [synonym]
†Cymatorhynchia quadriplicata Zieten 1830
†Cymatorhynchia schardti Haas 1890
†Cymatorhynchia singularis Cooper 1989
Invalid names: Formosarhynchia Seifert 1963 [synonym]
G. †Daghanirhynchia Muir-Wood 1935
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†Daghanirhynchia angulocostata Cooper 1989
†Daghanirhynchia daghaniensis Muir-Wood 1935
†Daghanirhynchia daghaniensis elongata Muir-Wood 1935
†Daghanirhynchia farquharsoni Muir-Wood 1935
†Daghanirhynchia hadramautensis Stefanini 1932
†Daghanirhynchia jordanica Feldman et al. 2014
†Daghanirhynchia kabeitensis Muir-Wood 1935
†Daghanirhynchia macfadyeni Muir-Wood 1935
†Daghanirhynchia rawyaensis Feldman et al. 2014
†Daghanirhynchia subversabilis Weir 1925
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Invalid names: Globirhynchia subtriangulata Cooper 1989 [synonym]
†Daghanirhynchia sulcata Cooper 1989
†Daghanirhynchia susanae Feldman et al. 2012
†Daghanirhynchia triangulata Cooper 1989
G. †Deltarhynchia Cooper 1989
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†Deltarhynchia triangulata Cooper 1989
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Invalid names: Deltarhynchia compacta Cooper 1989 [synonym]
G. †Druganirhynchia
G. †Echyrosia Cooper 1989
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†Echyrosia circularis Cooper 1989
†Echyrosia costata Cooper 1989
†Echyrosia expansa Cooper 1989
G. †Eoseptaliphoria Jin and Sun 1976
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†Eoseptaliphoria intorta Jin and Sun 1976
†Eoseptaliphoria prolongata Jin et al. 1979
†Eoseptaliphoria tulungensis Jin and Sun 1976
G. †Goniorhynchia Buckman 1917
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†Goniorhynchia boueti Davidson 1852
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†Goniorhynchia boueti arenaemontis Bigot 1935
†Goniorhynchia boueti boueti Mitra 1958
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Invalid names: Rhynchonella normandica Rollier 1917 [synonym], Terebratula varians gigas Quenstedt 1868 [synonym]
Invalid names: Goniorhynchia contracta Buckman 1917 [synonym], Goniorhynchia goniae Buckman 1917 [synonym]
†Goniorhynchia buteo Suess 1879
†Goniorhynchia maxima ligerica Laurin 1984
G. †Grandirhynchia Buckman 1917
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†Grandirhynchia elii Rosenkrantz 1934
†Grandirhynchia grandis Buckman 1917
†Grandirhynchia laevigata Buckman 1917
G. †Quadratirhynchia Buckman 1917
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†Quadratirhynchia attenuata Dubar 1931
†Quadratirhynchia crassimedia Buckman 1917
†Quadratirhynchia quadrata Buckman 1917
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Invalid names: Quadratirhynchia sphaeroidalis Buckman 1917 [synonym]
†Quadratirhynchia vasconcellosi Choffat 1931
G. †Robustirhynchia Seifert 1963
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†Robustirhynchia ehningensis Quenstedt 1857
†Robustirhynchia robusta Seifert 1963
†Robustirhynchia tenuiformis Seifert 1963
G. †Somalirhynchia Weir 1925
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†Somalirhynchia africana Weir 1925
†Somalirhynchia arabica Cooper 1989
†Somalirhynchia bihendulensis Weir 1925
†Somalirhynchia bihenensis Muir-Wood 1935
†Somalirhynchia jordanica Noetling 1887
†Somalirhynchia moeschi Haas 1890
†Somalirhynchia prearabica Cooper 1989
†Somalirhynchia smelliei Weir 1925
†Somalirhynchia somalica Dacque 1905
†Somalirhynchia stefaninii Weir 1929
†Somalirhynchia sutherlandi Davidson 1873
†Somalirhynchia tumida Muir-Wood 1935
Invalid names: Somalirhynchia africana mesoloba Muir-Wood 1935 [synonym]
G. †Tetrarhynchia Buckman 1917
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†Tetrarhynchia dumbletonensis Davidson 1878
†Tetrarhynchia dunrobinensis Rollier 1917
†Tetrarhynchia inopinata Siblik 1999
†Tetrarhynchia jakutica Dagys 1968
†Tetrarhynchia ranina Suess 1860
†Tetrarhynchia subconcinna Davidson 1852
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Invalid names: Rhynchonella fodinalis Tate 1876 [synonym]
†Tetrarhynchia viluensis Dagys 1968
Invalid names: Makridinirhynchia [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
| part | N | mean | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| shell height | 1 | 14.0 |
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| Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Aberhan et al. 2004 | |||||
Age range: base of the Anisian to the top of the Early/Lower Aptian or 246.70000 to 119.57000 Ma
Collections (1047 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anisian | China (Qinghai) | Triasorhynchia subglobulina (101047 101048 227936 227942) | |
| Lacian | China (Sichuan) | Eoseptaliphoria prolongata (132563) | |
| Lacian | China (Xizang) | Eoseptaliphoria intorta (110227 110230 110231) Eoseptaliphoria tulungensis, Eoseptaliphoria intorta (110216) | |
| Hettangian | Austria | Rhynchonella sp. (29115) Tetrarhynchia inopinata (29054 29058) | |
| Early/Lower Jurassic | United Kingdom (England) | Tetrarhynchia subconcinna, Tetrarhynchia tetrahedra (28848) | |
| Early/Lower Jurassic | United Kingdom (Scotland) | Grandirhynchia sp., Tetrarhynchia tetrahedra, Grandirhynchia grandis, Grandirhynchia laevigata (28849) | |
| Early/Lower Sinemurian | Switzerland | Tetrarhynchia sp. (48131) | |
| Late/Upper Sinemurian | Chile | Quadratirhynchia crassimedia (32408 32409 32412 32413 32415 32422 32423 32424 32425 32428 32430 32432 32433 32435 32436 32437 32438 32439 32440 32443 32444 33950 33952 33953 33954 33959 33963 33964 33965 33968 33969 33970 33971 34055) Quadratirhynchia sp. A (34056 34057 34058) | |
| Late/Upper Sinemurian | Italy | Pontaltorhynchia schopeni (135353) | |
| Late/Upper Sinemurian | Gibraltar | Pontalorhynchia schopeni (135350) Pontaltorhynchia schopeni (135349) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
| Early/Lower Hauterivian | Italy | Belbekella rotundicosta (12774) | |
| Hauterivian | Russian Federation | Belbekella castellanensis, Belbekella rotundicosta (155450) Belbekella lata (155453) | |
| Late/Upper Hauterivian | Russian Federation | Belbekella firjusaensis (155707) | |
| Early/Lower Barremian | Russian Federation | Belbekella lata (155454) Belbekella sayni (155457) | |
| Late/Upper Barremian | Russian Federation | Belbekella lata, Belbekella sayni (155456) | |
| Late/Upper Barremian | Turkmenistan | Belbekella bertheloti (47025) Belbekella multiformis (47020) | |
| Early/Lower Aptian | Kazakhstan | Belbekella renngarteni (64638) | |
| Aptian | Portugal | Rhynchonella lata (73507 73560) | |
| Aptian | Switzerland | Rhynchonella lata (2188 2189 2192 2193 2211 2226 2227 2228 2229) | |
| Aptian | France | Rhynchonella lata (2186 2190) | |