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Syringothyrididae
Taxonomy
Syringothyrididae was named by Fredericks (1926). Its type is Syringothyris.
It was assigned to Spiriferida by Archbold (1997); and to Syringothyridoidea by Williams et al. (2006).
It was assigned to Spiriferida by Archbold (1997); and to Syringothyridoidea by Williams et al. (2006).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1926 | Syringothyrididae Fredericks |
| 1997 | Syringothyrididae Archbold p. 218 |
| 2006 | Syringothyrididae Williams et al. p. 1897 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Syringothyrididae Fredericks 1926
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Subfm. †Permasyrinxinae Waterhouse 1986
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G. †Asyrinxia
G. †Cyrtella Fredericks 1924
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†Cyrtella allandalensis Armstrong 1970
†Cyrtella berriedalensis Waterhouse 1987
†Cyrtella campbelli Armstrong 1970
†Cyrtella erecta Waterhouse 1987
†Cyrtella furcata Waterhouse 1987
†Cyrtella granulata Armstrong 1970
†Cyrtella koopi Archbold 1990
†Cyrtella kulikiana Fredericks 1916
†Cyrtella nagmargensis Bion 1928
†Cyrtella nobilis Armstrong 1970
†Cyrtella rhombica Chen 2004
†Cyrtella subparallela Waterhouse 1987
†Cyrtella ulladullensis Armstrong 1970
Invalid names: Asyrinx [synonym], Punctocyrtella Plodowski 1968 [synonym]
G. †Permasyrinx
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†Permasyrinx procera Armstrong 1970
†Permasyrinx prolonga Waterhouse 1987
†Permasyrinx subelongata Waterhouse 1987
†Permasyrinx transversa Armstrong 1970
G. †Pseudosyringothyris Fredericks 1916
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†Pseudosyringothyris borealis Gobbett 1964
†Pseudosyringothyris karpinskii Fredericks 1916
†Pseudosyringothyris russiensis Zavodowsky 1968
†Pseudosyringothyris ustritskyi Kalashnikov 1981
G. †Subansiria Sahni and Srivastava 1956
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†Subansiria brevis Armstrong 1970
†Subansiria pelicanensis Armstrong 1970
†Subansiria ranganensis Sahni and Srivastava 1956
G. †Sulcicosta
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†Sulcicosta costata Waterhouse 1987
†Sulcicosta dolosus Waterhouse 1987
†Sulcicosta plicata Armstrong 1970
G. †Syrella Archbold 1996
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†Syrella elongata Armstrong 1970
†Syrella occidenta Archbold 1996
†Syrella plodowskii Waterhouse 1978
G. †Verkhotomia
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†Verkhotomia plenoides Sokolskaja 1963
†Verkhotomia stepanovi Zavodowsky 1968
†Verkhotomia tukulaensis Kashirtsev 1959
†Verkhotomia verkhotomica Sokolskaja 1963
Subfm. †Syringothyridinae Fredericks 1926
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G. †Syringothyris
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†Syringothyris afghanica Plodowski 1968
†Syringothyris arctica Whitfield 1908
†Syringothyris curzoni Diener 1903
†Syringothyris cuspidata Martin 1796
†Syringothyris lydekkeri Diener 1899
†Syringothyris subcuspidatoides Plodowski 1968
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Nesnidal et al. 2013 | |||||
Age range: base of the Ludlow to the top of the Changhsingian or 427.40000 to 252.17000 Ma
Collections (560 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ludlow - Pridoli | Ukraine | Syringothyris multifaria (23427) | |
| Early/Lower Famennian | China | Syringothyris hannibalensis (162317) | |
| Famennian | USA (Montana) | Syringothyris sp. (7203 7217 7218 7223 7226 7235 7245 7302 7306) | |
| Middle Famennian | USA (Montana) | Syringothyris typus (6977 6979 6985) | |
| Middle Famennian | Canada (Alberta) | Syringothyris sp. (35542) | |
| Late/Upper Famennian | China | Syringothyris guilinensis, Syringothyris hannibalensis (162315) | |
| Late/Upper Famennian | France | Syringothyris sp. (38641) | |
| Late/Upper Famennian | USA (Missouri) | Syringothyris hannibalensis (6019 6020 6021 6029 6033 6041 6048 6049 6054 6055 6057 6058) Syringothyris hannibalensis, Syringothyris newarkensis (6026) Syringothyris newarkensis (6022) | |
| Late/Upper Famennian | Canada (Alberta) | Syringothyris hannibalensis (35545) | |
| Late/Upper Famennian | USA (Ohio) | Syringothyris bedfordensis (3438 3439 3442 3443 3444 3445 3446 3447 3448 3451 3452 3454 3456 3457) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
| Wordian | Australia (New South Wales) | Subansiria procera (101564) Subansiria sp. (101556) | |
| Wordian | Svalbard and Jan Mayen (Barentsøya) | Cyrtella kulikiana (212888) | |
| Wordian | China (Nei Mongol) | Pseudosyringothyris sp., Syringothyris sp. A, Syringothyris sp. B (112667) Syringothyris sp. A (112648) | |
| Wordian - Capitanian | Australia (Queensland) | Punctocyrtella nobilis (104742) | |
| Capitanian | New Zealand (Southland) | Syringothyridinae indet. A (41777) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Australia (Queensland) | Cyrtella nobilis (98097 98098 98100 98102 120330 120331 120333 120334 120336 120340 120535 120536 120539 120660 120667) Cyrtella sp., Subansiria nobilis (101569) Cyrtella subparallela (120379) Cyrtella ulladullensis (120326 120656) Pseudosyrinx sp. (97269) Punctocyrtella nobilis (104740 104768) Subansiria brevis (83219) Subansiria brevis, Subansiria nobilis, Subansiria campbelli (101573) Subansiria campbelli (101570) Subansiria nobilis (101559 101568) Subansiria pelicanensis (101560) Subansiria sp. (103145) Syringothyrididae indet. (103393) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Greece | Petinospiriferina subtriangularis (64171) | |
| Wuchiapingian | China (Xizang) | Syringothyrididae indet. (52246) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Australia (Tasmania) | Pseudosyrinx sp. (51314) | |
| Changhsingian | Nepal | Permasyrinx sp. (62444 62445 62446 62447 120414) Punctocyrtella plodowskii (43166 43177 43182 43186 43190 43197 43199 43216 43262 43263 43270) Syringothyrididae indet. (43168) Syringothyris lydekkeri (120452) Syringothyris sp. (43259 43261) | |