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Scolebythidae
Taxonomy
Scolebythidae was named by Evans (1963). It is extant. Its type is Scolebythus.
It was assigned to Apocrita by Carpenter (1992); and to Chrysidoidea by Brothers (1999), Sharkey (2007) and Cockx and McKellar (2016).
It was assigned to Apocrita by Carpenter (1992); and to Chrysidoidea by Brothers (1999), Sharkey (2007) and Cockx and McKellar (2016).
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1963 | Scolebythidae Evans p. 7 |
1992 | Scolebythidae Carpenter p. 66 |
1999 | Scolebythidae Brothers p. 243 |
2007 | Scolebythidae Sharkey |
2016 | Scolebythidae Cockx and McKellar p. 135 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Scolebythidae Evans 1963
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G. †Burmapenesia Lepeco and Melo 2022
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†Burmapenesia iridescens Lepeco and Melo 2022
†Burmapenesia longicephala Lepeco and Melo 2022
G. †Cephalobythus Lepeco and Melo 2022
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†Cephalobythus clypeatus Lepeco and Melo 2022
†Cephalobythus deformis Lepeco and Melo 2022
†Cephalobythus gladiator Lepeco and Melo 2022
†Cephalobythus simplex Lepeco and Melo 2022
Subfm. Pristapenesiinae Engel et al. 2013
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G. Pristapenesia Brues 1933
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†Pristapenesia inopinata Prentice and Poinar 1996
†Pristapenesia primaeva Brues 1933
Invalid names: Dominibythus Prentice and Poinar 1996 [synonym]
G. †Rhynchopsenella Lepeco and Melo 2022
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†Rhynchopsenella argentea Lepeco and Melo 2022
†Rhynchopsenella bicarinata Lepeco and Melo 2022
†Rhynchopsenella diaphana Lepeco and Melo 2022
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: c = class, p = phylum | |||||
References: Kiessling 2004, Bush and Bambach 2015 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Barremian to the top of the Langhian or 130.00000 to 13.82000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 125.45 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 125.45 Ma
Collections (19 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Early/Lower Barremian | Lebanon | Libanobythus milkii (124925) Zapenesia libanica, Uliobythus terpsichore (122471) | |
Late/Upper Barremian | China (Liaoning) | Scolebythidae indet. (138325) | |
Late/Upper Albian | Spain (Álava) | Scolebythidae indet. 1, Scolebythidae indet. 2, Ectenobythus iberiensis (108769) | |
Late/Upper Albian - Early/Lower Cenomanian | France (Charente-Maritime) | Scolebythidae indet. (107076) | |
Early/Lower Cenomanian | Myanmar | Acanthabythus exilispineus, Arcapenesia compacta, Burmapenesia iridescens, Burmapenesia longicephala, Cephalobythus clypeatus, Cephalobythus deformis, Cephalobythus gladiator, Cephalobythus simplex, Cretopsenella spinifera, Gnathapenesia burmensis, Rhynchopsenella argentea, Rhynchopsenella bicarinata, Rhynchopsenella diaphana (216576) Cursoribythus silvestris (166234) | |
Turonian | USA (New Jersey) | Boreobythus turonius (110895) | |
Middle Campanian | Canada (Alberta) | Necrobythus pulcher, Sphakelobythus limnopous (122357) | |
Ypresian | France (Oise) | Eobythus patriciae (123850) Scolebythidae indet. (68174) | |
Priabonian | Russian Federation | Pristapenesia primaeva (137410) | |
Priabonian | Ukraine | Pristapenesia primaeva (113621) | |
Priabonian | Russian Federation (Kaliningrad) | Pristapenesia primaeva (110735 123760 123927 124275) | |
Burdigalian - Langhian | Dominican Republic | Clystopsenella mirabilis (122982) Dominibythus inopinatus (122473) |