PBDB Taxon

Basic info	Taxonomic history	Classification	Included Taxa
Morphology	Ecology and taphonomy	External Literature Search	Age range and collections

Gephuroceratina

Cephalopoda - Ammonitida

Taxonomy

Gephuroceratina was named by Ruzhencev (1957).

It was assigned to Anarcestida by Leonova (2002), Shevyrev (2006); and to Agoniatitida by Yatskov (1990), Korn and Klug (2002), Korn (2006), Bockwinkel et al. (2013), Bockwinkel et al. (2013), Bockwinkel and Korn (2015).

Subtaxa

Belocerataceae, Gephurocerataceae

Synonymy list

Year	Name and author
1957	Gephuroceratina Ruzhencev
1990	Gephuroceratina Yatskov p. 41
2002	Gephuroceratina Korn and Klug p. 95
2002	Gephuroceratina Leonova
2006	Gephuroceratina Korn
2006	Gephurocerina Shevyrev
2013	Gephuroceratina Bockwinkel et al. p. 10
2013	Gephuroceratina Bockwinkel et al. p. 259
2015	Gephuroceratina Bockwinkel and Korn p. 352

Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data

Rank	Name	Author
kingdom	Animalia	()
—	Bilateria
—	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
—	Protostomia
—	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
phylum	Mollusca

Rank	Name	Author
class	Cephalopoda	Cuvier 1797
subclass	Ammonoidea	()
order	Ammonitida	Haeckel 1866
order	Agoniatitida	Ruzhencev 1957
suborder	Gephuroceratina	Ruzhencev 1957
suborder	Gephuroceratina	Ruzhencev 1957

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subor. †Gephuroceratina Ruzhencev 1957

show all | hide all

Superfm. †Belocerataceae Hyatt 1884

hide

Fm. †Beloceratidae Hyatt 1884

G. †Beloceras Hyatt 1884

†Beloceras jorfense Korn et al. 2011

†Beloceras praecursor Frech 1902

†Beloceras sagittarium Sandberger and Sandberger 1851

†Beloceras stenumbilicatum Bogoslovsky 1958

†Beloceras tenuistriatum d'Archiac and de Verneuil 1842

Invalid names: Ammonites multilobatus Beyrich 1837 [replaced], Beloceras bogoslovskyi Yatskov 1990 [synonym], Beloceras gallicum Yatskov 1990 [synonym], Beloceras glenisteri Yatskov 1990 [synonym], Beloceras petterae Yatskov 1990 [synonym], Beloceras ruani Yatskov 1990 [synonym], Beloceras shidianensis Yang 1984 [synonym], Beloceras termieri Yatskov 1990 [synonym], Ceratobeloceras schulzi House and Kirchgasser 1985 [synonym]

†Beloceras webbelense Korn et al. 2011

Invalid names: Beloceras (Beloceras) Hyatt 1884 [invalid subgroup], Ceratobeloceras House and Kirchgasser 1985 [synonym], Idiobeloceras Yatskov 1990 [synonym]

G. †Eobeloceras Schindewolf 1936

†Eobeloceras multiseptatum von Buch 1832

G. †Merzougites Klug 2002

†Merzougites marionae Klug 2002

G. †Mesobeloceras Glenister 1958

†Mesobeloceras acutodorsatum Dybczinski 1913

†Mesobeloceras acutum Chao 1956

Invalid names: Chaoceras chaoi Yatskov 1990 [synonym]

†Mesobeloceras bogloslovskyi Yatskov 1990

†Mesobeloceras boreale Yatskov 1984

†Mesobeloceras denckmanni Wedekind 1913

†Mesobeloceras glenisteri Yatskov 1990

†Mesobeloceras kayseri Holzapfel 1882

†Mesobeloceras subacutum Petter 1958

†Mesobeloceras thomasi Glenister 1958

Invalid names: Atopobeloceras Yatskov 1990 [synonym], Sinobeloceras Yatskov 1990 [synonym]

G. †Naplesites Yatskov 1990

†Naplesites anguisellatus Chao 1956

†Naplesites housei Montesinos and Henn 1986

†Naplesites iynx Clarke 1898

Invalid names: Chaoceras clarkei Yatskov 1990 [synonym]

†Naplesites naplesense Clarke 1898

Invalid names: Chaoceras Yatskov 1990 [synonym]

Invalid names: Beloceratinae Hyatt 1884 [invalid subgroup], Sinobeloceratinae Yatskov 1990 [invalid subgroup]

Fm. †Nordiceratidae Korn 2002

G. †Nordiceras Bogoslovsky 1955

†Nordiceras middletoni House 2002

†Nordiceras timanicum Holzapfel 1899

Superfm. †Gephurocerataceae Frech 1897

hide

Fm. †Acanthoclymeniidae Schindewolf 1955

Subfm. †Acanthoclymeniinae Schindewolf 1955

G. †Acanthoclymenia Hyatt 1900

†Acanthoclymenia forcipifer Sandberger and Sandberger 1850

†Acanthoclymenia genundewa Clarke 1898

†Acanthoclymenia neapolitana Clarke 1892

†Acanthoclymenia planorbis Sandberger and Sandberger 1851

G. †Probeloceras Clarke 1898

†Probeloceras accelerans Clarke 1899

†Probeloceras complanatum Hall 1843

†Probeloceras erato Hall 1861

†Probeloceras lutheri Clarke 1885

Invalid names: Gephyroceras holzapfeli Clarke 1899 [synonym]

†Probeloceras tetragonum Roemer 1850

G. †Prochorites Clausen 1969

†Prochorites alveolatus Glenister 1958

Invalid names: Probeloceras strix Kirchgasser 1975 [synonym]

G. †Scaturites Bockwinkel et al. 2013

†Scaturites minutus Bockwinkel et al. 2013

Subfm. †Ponticeratinae Korn 2002

G. †Chutoceras Becker and House 2000

†Chutoceras manticoides Becker and House 2000

†Chutoceras nundaium Hall 1874

G. †Ponticeras Matern 1929

†Ponticeras acutilobatum Bogoslovsky 1958

†Ponticeras aequabilis Beyrich 1837

†Ponticeras altaicum Bogoslovsky 1958

†Ponticeras auritum Holzapfel 1899

†Ponticeras bisulcatum Keyserling 1844

†Ponticeras discoidale Glenister 1958

†Ponticeras domanicense Holzapfel 1899

†Ponticeras kayseri Wedekind 1918

†Ponticeras keyserlingi Holzapfel 1899

†Ponticeras lebedeffi Holzapfel 1899

†Ponticeras orientale Bogoslovsky 1958

†Ponticeras perlatum Hall 1874

†Ponticeras platystoma Clausen 1969

†Ponticeras prumiense Steininger 1853

†Ponticeras regale Holzapfel 1899

†Ponticeras regulare Chao 1956

†Ponticeras tschernyschewi Holzapfel 1899

†Ponticeras uchtense Keyserling 1844

†Ponticeras uralicum Holzapfel 1899

†Ponticeras wildungense Wildungensis 1885

G. †Pseudoprobeloceras Bensaïd 1974

†Pseudoprobeloceras applanatum Wedekind 1918

†Pseudoprobeloceras barroisi Wedekind 1918

†Pseudoprobeloceras pernai Wedekind 1918

Invalid names: Manticoceras pontiforme Termier and Termier 1950 [synonym], Probeloceras costulatum Petter 1959 [synonym], Pseudoprobeloceras nebechense Bensaid 1974 [synonym]

†Pseudoprobeloceras praecox Bockwinkel et al. 2013

†Pseudoprobeloceras sahlgrundense Matern 1931

G. †Uchtites Bogoslovsky 1958

†Uchtites syrjanicus Holzapfel 1899

Invalid names: Ponticeratidae Korn 2002 [synonym]

Fm. †Devonopronoritidae Bogoslovsky 1958

G. †Devonopronorites Bogoslovsky 1954

†Devonopronorites ruzhencevi Bogoslovsky 1954

Fm. †Gephuroceratidae Frech 1897

Subfm. †Archoceratinae Aboussalam and Becker 2001

G. †Archoceras Schindewolf 1937

†Archoceras angulatum Donovan 1943

†Archoceras paeckelmanni Schindewolf 1938

†Archoceras schlosseri Gallwitz 1938

†Archoceras ussheri House 1963

†Archoceras varicosum Drevermann 1901

Invalid names: Gephyroceras bickense Wedekind 1913 [synonym]

†Archoceras wabashense Kindle 1901

Subfm. †Gephuroceratinae Frech 1897

G. †Clauseniceras Becker and House 1993

†Clauseniceras delphiense Kindle 1901

†Clauseniceras expectatum Wedekind 1913

†Clauseniceras sahlgrundense Matern 1931

†Clauseniceras scheldense Matern 1931

†Clauseniceras wedekindi Clausen 1969

G. †Crickites Wedekind 1913

†Crickites acutus Sandberger and Sandberger 1850

†Crickites altaicus Bogoslovsky 1958

†Crickites cordiformis Miller 1938

Invalid names: Manticoceras septentrionale Miller 1938 [synonym]

†Crickites holzapfeli Wedekind 1913

†Crickites lindneri Glenister 1958

†Crickites neverovi Bogoslovsky 1958

G. †Delphiceras Becker and House 2000

†Delphiceras cataphractum Clarke 1898

†Delphiceras unduloconstrictum Miller 1938

Invalid names: Delphinites Becker and House 1993 [replaced]

G. †Manticoceras Hyatt 1884

Subg. †Manticoceras (Manticoceras) Hyatt 1884

†Manticoceras adorfense Wedekind 1913

†Manticoceras ammon Keyserling 1844

†Manticoceras artum Bogoslovsky 1958

†Manticoceras buchii d'Archiac and Verneuil 1842

†Manticoceras carinatum Beyrich 1837

†Manticoceras contractum Clarke 1898

†Manticoceras cordatum Sandberger and Sandberger 1856

†Manticoceras drevermanni Wedekind 1913

†Manticoceras eliseevi Bogoslovsky 1958

†Manticoceras guppyi Glenister 1958

†Manticoceras insulare Nikolaeva 2009

†Manticoceras intermedium Wedekind 1913

†Manticoceras intermedium Sandberger and Sandberger 1851

†Manticoceras intumescens Beyrich 1837

†Manticoceras inversum Wedekind 1913

†Manticoceras kindlei Miller 1938

†Manticoceras kweipingense Chao 1956

†Manticoceras lamed Sandberger and Sandberger 1850

†Manticoceras latisellatum Janischewsky 1926

†Manticoceras lenticulare Xu 1977

†Manticoceras lyaiolense Ljaschenko 1957

†Manticoceras nodifer Clarke 1885

†Manticoceras reflexicosta Kayser 1883

†Manticoceras regulare Fenton and Fenton 1924

†Manticoceras rugosum Sandberger and Sandberger 1851

†Manticoceras schellwieni Wedekind 1913

†Manticoceras simulator Hall 1874

†Manticoceras sinuosum Hall 1843

Invalid names: Goniatites interruptus Rogers 1858 [synonym], Goniatites patersoni Hall 1860 [synonym]

†Manticoceras stuckenbergi Tschernyschew 1885

†Manticoceras subcordiforme Xu 1977

†Manticoceras wurmii Roemer 1843

†Manticoceras zhongguoense Xu 1977

Invalid names: Gephuroceras Hyatt 1884 [synonym], Gephyroceras Hyatt 1884 [synonym]

G. †Mixomanticoceras Becker et al. 1993

†Mixomanticoceras exploratum Becker et al. 1993

G. †Playfordites Becker et al. 1993

†Playfordites tripartitus Sandberger and Sandberger 1850

G. †Serramanticoceras Becker et al. 1993

†Serramanticoceras dorsicosta Roemer 1850

†Serramanticoceras obliquesulcatum Clausen 1969

†Serramanticoceras serratum Steininger 1849

G. †Sphaeromanticoceras Clausen 1971

†Sphaeromanticoceras affine Steininger 1849

Invalid names: Goniatites latidorsalis Sandberger and Sandberger 1851 [synonym]

†Sphaeromanticoceras backlundi Holzapfel 1899

†Sphaeromanticoceras bullatum Wedekind 1913

†Sphaeromanticoceras crassum Wedekind 1913

†Sphaeromanticoceras hunanense Xu 1977

†Sphaeromanticoceras kwangsiense Chao 1956

†Sphaeromanticoceras orbiculum Beyrich 1837

†Sphaeromanticoceras oxy Clarke 1897

†Sphaeromanticoceras rhynchostomum Clarke 1898

†Sphaeromanticoceras rickardi House and Kirchgasser 1993

†Sphaeromanticoceras solnzevi Ljaschenko 1957

G. †Timanoceras Bogoslovsky 1957

†Timanoceras ellipsoidale Bogoslovsky 1957

Invalid names: Manticoceras affiniforme Ljaschenko 1957 [synonym]

Invalid names: Crickitinae Wedekind 1913 [synonym]

Subfm. †Maternoceratinae Korn 2002

G. †Maternoceras Clausen 1969

†Maternoceras buedesheimense Clausen 1969

†Maternoceras calculiforme Beyrich 1837

Invalid names: Goniatites discoides Trenkner 1867 [synonym], Goniatites quadratus Trenkner 1867 [synonym]

†Maternoceras crassoides Matern 1931

†Maternoceras evolutum Petter 1959

†Maternoceras gerolsteinense Steininger 1849

†Maternoceras pedderi House 1963

†Maternoceras retorquatum Glenister 1958

†Maternoceras sandbergeri Wedekind 1913

Invalid names: Manticoceras calculiforme crassa Wedekind 1913 [synonym]

Subfm. †Trimanticoceratinae Korn 2002

G. †Costamanticoceras Becker and House 1993

†Costamanticoceras costornatum Clausen 1969

†Costamanticoceras koeneni Holzapfel 1882

†Costamanticoceras nodulosum Wedekind 1913

†Costamanticoceras stainbrooki Miller 1936

†Costamanticoceras tuberculatum Holzapfel 1882

G. †Enseites Becker and House 1993

†Enseites sulcatus Matern 1931

G. †Trimanticoceras House 1977

†Trimanticoceras bisulcatum Roemer 1850

†Trimanticoceras cinctum Glenister 1958

†Trimanticoceras retrorsum von Buch 1832

Subfm. †Virginoceratinae Yatskov 1990

G. †Carinoceras Ljaschenko 1957

†Carinoceras acutiforme Termier and Termier 1950

†Carinoceras galeatum Wedekind 1913

†Carinoceras ljaschenkoae Bogoslovsky 1969

†Carinoceras menneri Ljaschenko 1957

†Carinoceras sororium Clarke 1898

†Carinoceras vagans Clarke 1898

†Carinoceras wedekindi Sun 1935

G. †Neomanticoceras Schindewolf 1936

†Neomanticoceras paradoxum Matern 1931

Invalid names: Neomanticoceras clauseni Yatskov 1990 [synonym]

G. †Virginoceras Ruzhencev 1960

†Virginoceras erraticum Glenister 1958

Fm. †Koenenitidae Becker and House 1993

G. †Hoeninghausia Gurich 1896

†Hoeninghausia archiaci Gurich 1896

Invalid names: Goniatites hoeninghausi d'Archiac and de Verneuil 1842 [replaced]

†Hoeninghausia koswensis Bogoslovsky 1969

†Hoeninghausia nalivkini Ljaschenko 1956

†Hoeninghausia pons Glenister 1958

†Hoeninghausia uchtensis Ljaschenko 1956

Invalid names: Protimanites [synonym]

G. †Koenenites Wedekind 1913

†Koenenites baoshanensis Yang 1984

†Koenenites beckeri House and Kirchgasser 2008

†Koenenites cooperi Miller 1938

†Koenenites fasciculatus Clarke 1898

†Koenenites hoeninghausi von Buch 1832

†Koenenites juvenocostata Bensaid 1974

†Koenenites kirchgasseri House 1978

†Koenenites lamellosus Sandberger and Sandberger 1851

†Koenenites styliophilus Clarke 1898

†Koenenites sublamellosus Sandberger and Sandberger 1851

†Koenenites uralensis Bogoslovsky 1969

G. †Komioceras Bogoslovsky 1958

†Komioceras stuckenbergi Holzapfel 1899

G. †Timanites Mojsisovics 1882

†Timanites angustus Glenister 1958

†Timanites keyserlingi Miller and Warren 1936

Invalid names: Timanites acutus Keyserling 1844 [replaced], Timanites occidentalis Miller and Warren 1936 [synonym]

Invalid names: Timanitinae Becker and House 1993 [invalid subgroup]

Fm. †Taouzitidae Korn 2001

G. †Darkaoceras Bockwinkel et al. 2009

†Darkaoceras acutum Matern 1931

†Darkaoceras complanatum Petter 1959

†Darkaoceras flenderi Wedekind 1918

†Darkaoceras galeatum Matern 1931

†Darkaoceras meridionale Petter 1959

†Darkaoceras velox Bockwinkel et al. 2013

G. †Keuppites Bockwinkel et al. 2009

†Keuppites singulus Bockwinkel et al. 2009

G. †Mzerrebites Becker and House 1994

†Mzerrebites amarensis Bockwinkel et al. 2015

†Mzerrebites bifurcatus Paeckelmann 1922

†Mzerrebites erraticus Petter 1959

†Mzerrebites juvenocostatus Bensaid 1974

†Mzerrebites kiliani Frech 1902

†Mzerrebites schwelmensis Paeckelmann 1922

G. †Taouzites Korn 2001

†Taouzites palentinus Yatskov 1990

†Taouzites taouzensis Termier and Termier 1950

Invalid names: Sandbergeroceras acutum Termier and Termier 1950 [synonym]

Diagnosis

No diagnoses are available

Measurements

No measurements are available

Composition:

aragoniteo

Environment:

marinec

Locomotion:

fast-movingo

Life habit:

nektonico

Diet:

carnivoreo

Vision:

well-developedc

Created:

2005-10-06 14:38:07

Modified:

2005-10-06 16:38:07

Source: o = order, c = class

References: Kiessling 2003, Kiessling 2004, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range: base of the Late/Upper Givetian to the top of the Early/Lower Famennian or 383.40000 to 368.50000 Ma

Collections (347 total)

Time interval	Ma	Country or state	Original ID and collection number
Givetian	387.95 - 382.31	USA (New York)	Koenenites cooperi (76166) Ponticeras perlatum (76213)
Givetian	387.95 - 382.31	Algeria	Koenenites sp. (40450) Ponticeras kayseri (40455) Pseudoprobeloceras nebechense, Koenenites juvenocostata (40453 40454)
Late/Upper Givetian	383.4 - 382.31	Kazakhstan	Pharciceras killiani (172089)
Late/Upper Givetian	383.4 - 382.31	Germany	Darkaoceras galeatum (189319) Mzerrebites bifurcatus, Mzerrebites schwelmensis (174854)
Late/Upper Givetian	383.4 - 382.31	Russian Federation (Altai Krai)	Probeloceras orientale (172091)
Late/Upper Givetian	383.4 - 382.31	Morocco	Darkaoceras meridionale (189347) Darkaoceras meridionale, Keuppites singulus (135660) Pseudoprobeloceras pernai (189352) Pseudoprobeloceras pernai, Taouzites taouzensis (189350) Pseudoprobeloceras pernai, Taouzites taouzensis, Darkaoceras velox, Pseudoprobeloceras praecox, Scaturites minutus (189346) Pseudoprobeloceras pernai, Taouzites taouzensis, Pseudoprobeloceras praecox, Scaturites minutus (189351) Pseudoprobeloceras sp., Pseudoprobeloceras pernai, Taouzites taouzensis, Darkaoceras velox, Pseudoprobeloceras praecox, Mzerrebites amarensis (189420) Taouzites taouzensis, Darkaoceras velox (189348)
Late/Upper Givetian	383.4 - 382.31	USA (New York)	Ponticeras perlatum (136012 136123 136125)
Early/Lower Frasnian	382.31 - 379.0	United Kingdom (England)	Nordiceras middletoni, Acanthoclymenia forcipifera (135984)
Early/Lower Frasnian	382.31 - 379.0	Russian Federation (Perm)	Koenenites uralensis, Hoeninghausia koswensis, Timanites keyserlingi (172092)
Early/Lower Frasnian	382.31 - 379.0	China (Guangxi)	Probeloceras sp. (4705)
Early/Lower Frasnian	382.31 - 379.0	Russian Federation (Nenets Autonomous Okrug)	Timanites keyserlingi (172099)
Early/Lower Frasnian	382.31 - 379.0	USA (New York)	Acanthoclymenia genundewa (136011 136013 136086 136196) Acanthoclymenia genundewa, Koenenites fasciculatus, Manticoceras nodifer (136085) Acanthoclymenia genundewa, Manticoceras contractum (136064) Acanthoclymenia neapolitana (136089) Acanthoclymenia sp. (136009) Chutoceras nundaium (136166 136192 136194) Koenenites beckeri (136058 136084 136127 136208 136209 136210) Koenenites beckeri, Acanthoclymenia neapolitana (136198) Koenenites beckeri, Koenenites fasciculatus (136197) Koenenites sp., Acanthoclymenia genundewa (136083) Manticoceras sinuosum (136008) Manticoceras styliophilum (157598) Ponticeras perlatum (136082 136168) Ponticeras sp. (65400 136061) Ponticeras sp., Koenenites beckeri (136060) Ponticeras sp., Manticoceras lamed, Acanthoclymenia neapolitana, Koenenites fasciculatus (136059)
Early/Lower Frasnian	382.31 - 379.0	Australia (Western Australia)	Acanthoclymenia sp., Gogoceras n. sp. B, Manticoceras sp., Acanthoclymenia neapolitana, Prochorites alveolatus, Probeloceras lutheri, Ponticeras discoidale (39048) Acanthoclymenia sp., Manticoceras sp., Ponticeras sp., Manticoceras lamed, Acanthoclymenia neapolitana, Prochorites alveolatus, Probeloceras lutheri, Ponticeras discoidale, Gogoceras nicolli (39049) Acanthoclymenia sp., Manticoceras sp., Probeloceras lutheri, Ponticeras discoidale (39047) Acanthoclymenia sp., Manticoceras spp., Ponticeras discoidale (39046) Acanthoclymenia sp., Ponticeras sp., Manticoceras lamed, Acanthoclymenia neapolitana, Probeloceras lutheri, Manticoceras cordatum, Mixomanticoceras exploratum (39044) Acanthoclymenia spp., Gogoceras n. sp. A, Manticoceras spp., Ponticeras discoidale (39045) Hoeninghausia pons (170989 170990 170991) Koenenites sp., Manticoceras evolutum (39043) Koenenites sp., Protimanites pons (39039) Manticoceras evolutum (39042) Manticoceras guppyi (170988) Manticoceras sp., Timanites angustus (39041) Protimanites pons (39038) Timanites angustus (39040 170955 170956 170980)
Early/Lower Frasnian	382.31 - 379.0	Russian Federation (Komi Republic)	Hoeninghausia nalivkini (172441 172442) Hoeninghausia uchtensis (172097) Koenenites uralensis (172094) Koenenites uralensis, Hoeninghausia uchtensis, Timanites keyserlingi (172093) Koenenites uralensis, Timanites keyserlingi (172096) Komioceras stuckenbergi (172109) Manticoceras sp., Timanites sp., Uchtites sp., Komioceras stuckenbergi (172443) Ponticeras sp., Manticoceras sinuosum, Timanites keyserlingi, Komioceras stuckenbergi (172095) Prolecanites timanicus (172218) Timanites keyserlingi (172098 172100 172101 172102 172103 172105) Timanites keyserlingi, Komioceras stuckenbergi (172106)
Early/Lower Frasnian	382.31 - 379.0	Poland	Acanthoclymenia sp., Koenenites sp. (73157)
Early/Lower Frasnian	382.31 - 379.0	Russian Federation	Manticoceras insulare (170867)
Early/Lower Frasnian	382.31 - 379.0	Germany	Beloceras sp., Crickites sp. (197088)
Frasnian	382.31 - 372.15	Morocco	Beloceras jorfense (135661) Beloceras petterae (135676 135677 135692 157756 157757) Beloceras sp., Beloceras petterae (135678)
Frasnian	382.31 - 372.15	Germany	Beloceras sagittarium (135671 135672 135674 135693 135694 157753) Beloceras sp., Beloceras webbelense, Beloceras tenuistriatum (135669) Beloceras tenuistriatum, Beloceras sagittarium (135679) Beloceras webbelense (157755) Gephuroceratidae indet. (227983 227985) Manticoceras sp. (145664) Ponticeras sp. (228001) Sphaeromanticoceras sp. (227981 227982)
Frasnian	382.31 - 372.15	USA (Ohio)	Manticoceras sp. (74950 74951)
Frasnian	382.31 - 372.15	Canada (Ontario)	Manticoceras sinuosum (40050) Manticoceras sp. (633)
Frasnian	382.31 - 372.15	Australia (Western Australia)	Acanthoclymenia sp., Carinoceras sp., Maternoceras sp., Manticoceras lamed, Sphaeromanticoceras affine, Sphaeromanticoceras orbiculum (39050) Beloceras tenuistriatum, Manticoceras lamed (39062) Beloceras tenuistriatum, Manticoceras lamed, Serramanticoceras serratum, Neomanticoceras erraticum, Manticoceras cordatum, Crickites expectatus, Manticoceras rugosum, Sphaeromanticoceras bullatum, Trimanticoceras cinctum, Maternoceras retorquatum (39066) Beloceras tenuistriatum, Serramanticoceras serratum (39063) Carinoceras sp., Sphaeromanticoceras sp., Probeloceras lutheri (39051) Gephuroceratidae indet., Beloceras tenuistriatum, Manticoceras lamed, Trimanticoceras cinctum (39067) Manticoceras guppyi (170957 170959 170965) Manticoceras lamed, Manticoceras cordatum, Mesobeloceras housei (39053) Manticoceras sp. (39060 39069) Manticoceras tuberculatum, Manticoceras spp., Beloceras tenuistriatum, Manticoceras rugosum, Sphaeromanticoceras bullatum, Trimanticoceras cinctum, Maternoceras retorquatum (39065) Mesobeloceras sp., Mesobeloceras iynx, Probeloceras sp., Mesobeloceras housei (39052) Mesobeloceras thomasi (39061) Playfordites tripartitus (39064) Sphaeromanticoceras lindneri, Beloceras tenuistriatum, Manticoceras guppyi (39068) Sphaeromanticoceras lindneri, Manticoceras guppyi (39059)
Frasnian	382.31 - 372.15	Iran	Manticoceras sp. (226702)
Frasnian	382.31 - 372.15	Russian Federation (Arkhangel'skaya Oblast')	Hoeninghausia sp., Komioceras sp. (40714)
Frasnian	382.31 - 372.15	Algeria	Crickites acutus, Mesobeloceras kayseri (40456)
Frasnian	382.31 - 372.15	USA (New York)	Ponticeras perlatum (76100)
Frasnian	382.31 - 372.15	Spain (Aragon)	Beloceras sp., Manticoceras sp. (40448)
Frasnian - Famennian	382.31 - 358.86	Germany	Gephuroceratidae indet. (227984)
Late/Upper Devonian	382.31 - 358.86	United Kingdom (England)	Archoceras sp. (640)
Middle Frasnian	379.0 - 375.2	USA (New York)	Acanthoclymenia neapolitana, Manticoceras sinuosum, Probeloceras lutheri (136376 136377 136378) Acanthoclymenia neapolitana, Prochorites alveolatus, Manticoceras sinuosum (136396) Manticoceras lamed (136650 136740 157601 157602) Manticoceras lamed, Carinoceras vagans (157603) Manticoceras lamed, Carinoceras vagans, Playfordites tripartitus, Sphaeromanticoceras rhynchostomum (136484) Manticoceras lamed, Carinoceras vagans, Sphaeromanticoceras rhynchostomum (136483) Manticoceras lamed, Carinoceras vagans, Sphaeromanticoceras rhynchostomum, Sphaeromanticoceras oxy (136652 136653 136739) Manticoceras lamed, Playfordites tripartitus, Sphaeromanticoceras rhynchostomum (136742) Manticoceras lamed, Sphaeromanticoceras rhynchostomum (136482 136651) Manticoceras lamed, Sphaeromanticoceras rhynchostomum, Sphaeromanticoceras oxy (136489 136743) Manticoceras sinuosum, Probeloceras lutheri (136212 136232 136375 136399 136400 136401 136404 136405 136406) Manticoceras sp., Manticoceras lamed, Carinoceras vagans, Sphaeromanticoceras rhynchostomum, Sphaeromanticoceras oxy (136485) Manticoceras vagans (157604) Naplesites naplesense (136491) Probeloceras lutheri (136213) Prochorites alveolatus (136490 157597) Prochorites alveolatus, Manticoceras sinuosum (136397) Prochorites alveolatus, Manticoceras sinuosum, Probeloceras lutheri (136231 136234 136374 136403) Sphaeromanticoceras oxy (136744 157637) Sphaeromanticoceras rhynchostomum (136486 136741)
Middle Frasnian	379.0 - 375.2	Russian Federation (Komi Republic)	Acanthoclymenia genundewa, Ponticeras tschernyschewi, Ponticeras bisulcatum, Manticoceras ammon, Ponticeras keyserlingi (172452) Gephyroceras tschernyschewi, Gephyroceras regale, Gephyroceras lebedeffi, Manticoceras backlundi (172179) Manticoceras ammon (172457) Manticoceras lamed (172460 172463) Manticoceras lamed, Manticoceras ammon (172456 172459) Manticoceras lamed, Manticoceras ammon, Nordiceras timanicum (172454 172455 172461 172462 172464) Manticoceras sinuosum, Ponticeras tschernyschewi, Ponticeras lebedeffi, Ponticeras uchtense, Ponticeras auritum, Probeloceras keyserlingi, Probeloceras domanicense, Uchtites syrjanicus, Manticoceras ammon (172111) Manticoceras sp. (172447 172458) Manticoceras sp., Komioceras stuckenbergi (172445) Manticoceras sp., Manticoceras ammon (172114) Manticoceras sp., Manticoceras lamed (172465) Ponticeras bisulcatum (172453) Ponticeras bisulcatum, Ponticeras lebedeffi, Ponticeras uralicum, Ponticeras uchtense, Ponticeras auritum, Probeloceras keyserlingi, Probeloceras domanicense, Manticoceras ammon (172108) Ponticeras bisulcatum, Ponticeras uchtense, Probeloceras domanicense (172112) Ponticeras regale, Ponticeras keyserlingi (172451) Ponticeras sp., Ponticeras tschernyschewi, Ponticeras keyserlingi, Chutoceras manticoides (172448) Ponticeras tschernyschewi (172446) Ponticeras tschernyschewi, Ponticeras bisulcatum, Ponticeras lebedeffi, Ponticeras uralicum, Ponticeras uchtense, Ponticeras auritum, Probeloceras keyserlingi, Probeloceras domanicense, Uchtites syrjanicus, Manticoceras ammon (172110) Ponticeras tschernyschewi, Ponticeras bisulcatum, Ponticeras uchtense, Probeloceras keyserlingi, Probeloceras domanicense, Uchtites syrjanicus (172107) Ponticeras tschernyschewi, Ponticeras bisulcatum, Ponticeras uchtense, Uchtites syrjanicus, Ponticeras keyserlingi (172449) Ponticeras uchtense, Ponticeras auritum, Probeloceras keyserlingi, Uchtites syrjanicus (172113) Ponticeras uralicum, Ponticeras uchtense, Probeloceras keyserlingi, Probeloceras domanicense (172104)
Middle Frasnian	379.0 - 375.2	Australia (Western Australia)	Manticoceras sp., Ponticeras sp., Probeloceras alveolatum, Ponticeras discoidale (170960) Ponticeras discoidale (170952 170953 170964)
Late/Upper Frasnian	375.2 - 372.15	Russian Federation (Perm)	Manticoceras sp., Manticoceras intumescens, Manticoceras cordatum (172133) Manticoceras sp., Manticoceras intumescens, Manticoceras sinuosum (172134)
Late/Upper Frasnian	375.2 - 372.15	USA (Iowa)	Manticoceras regulare (35503)
Late/Upper Frasnian	375.2 - 372.15	Russian Federation (Bashkortostan)	Manticoceras intumescens, Manticoceras cordatum (172135) Manticoceras intumescens, Manticoceras sinuosum (172136) Manticoceras sinuosum (172137 172138)
Late/Upper Frasnian	375.2 - 372.15	Germany	Beloceras sagittarium (135675 157754)
Late/Upper Frasnian	375.2 - 372.15	Kazakhstan	Beloceras sagittarium, Manticoceras intumescens, Manticoceras sinuosum, Manticoceras affine, Manticoceras artum, Devonopronorites ruzhencevi (172140) Beloceras sagittarium, Manticoceras intumescens, Manticoceras sinuosum, Ponticeras altaicum, Ponticeras acutilobatum, Probeloceras forcipiferum, Manticoceras affine, Manticoceras bullatum, Manticoceras altaicum, Manticoceras carinatum, Manticoceras ammon, Manticoceras galeatum, Beloceras stenumbilicatum (172139)
Late/Upper Frasnian	375.2 - 372.15	United Kingdom (England)	Clauseniceras sp., Archoceras varicosum, Manticoceras lamed, Crickites holzapfeli, Archoceras ussheri, Manticoceras adorfense, Serramanticoceras serratum, Trimanticoceras retrorsum, Delphiceras unduloconstrictum, Archoceras angulatum (135957)
Late/Upper Frasnian	375.2 - 372.15	Australia (Western Australia)	Beloceras sagittarium (170962 170968 170969 170970 170982 170983) Beloceras sagittarium, Manticoceras guppyi (170951 170961 170967 170976 170977 170981 170984) Beloceras sagittarium, Manticoceras guppyi, Mesobeloceras thomasi (170950) Beloceras sagittarium, Manticoceras guppyi, Neomanticoceras erraticum (170973 170975) Beloceras sagittarium, Manticoceras lindneri (170985) Beloceras sagittarium, Ponticeras retorquatum, Manticoceras guppyi, Manticoceras cinctum (170974) Beloceras tenuistriatum (39055 39058) Crickites lindneri (216426) Manticoceras guppyi (170963 170971 170978) Manticoceras guppyi, Neomanticoceras erraticum (170972) Manticoceras lamed, Serramanticoceras serratum, Neomanticoceras erraticum, Trimanticoceras cinctum (39057) Manticoceras lindneri (170958 170979 170987) Manticoceras lindneri, Manticoceras guppyi (170986) Mesobeloceras thomasi (39054) Playfordites tripartitus (39056) Ponticeras retorquatum, Manticoceras guppyi (170966)
Late/Upper Frasnian	375.2 - 372.15	Russian Federation (Altai Krai)	Ponticeras sp., Beloceras sagittarium, Manticoceras drevermanni, Manticoceras neverovi, Manticoceras sinuosum, Manticoceras bullatum, Manticoceras altaicum, Manticoceras carinatum, Manticoceras eliseevi (172141)
Late/Upper Frasnian	375.2 - 372.15	Western Sahara	Manticoceras intumescens (209256) Manticoceras intumescens, Manticoceras carinatum (209257)
Late/Upper Frasnian	375.2 - 372.15	Germany (Thuringia)	Beloceras teinuistriatum (234878)
Late/Upper Frasnian	375.2 - 372.15	Germany (Hesse)	Beloceras sp., Beloceras tenuistriatum, Beloceras sagittarium (135670)
Late/Upper Frasnian	375.2 - 372.15	Poland	Archoceras varicosum, Manticoceras drevermanni, Manticoceras lamed, Manticoceras intumescens, Crickites neverovi, Crickites holzapfeli (135696) Manticoceras intumescens, Manticoceras bickense, Manticoceras inversum, Manticoceras ammon (170864)
Late/Upper Frasnian	375.2 - 372.15	Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen)	Archoceras sp., Manticoceras sp., Serramanticoceras serratum, Manticoceras cordatum, Sphaeromanticoceras affine, Sphaeromanticoceras orbiculum (220479) Archoceras sp., Manticoceras sp., Serramanticoceras sp., Sphaeromanticoceras sp., Archoceras varicosum, Serramanticoceras serratum, Manticoceras cordatum, Sphaeromanticoceras affine (220480) Archoceras sp., Manticoceras sp., Sphaeromanticoceras sp., Clauseniceras sp. 1, Archoceras varicosum, Manticoceras lamed, Serramanticoceras serratum, Manticoceras cordatum, Sphaeromanticoceras affine (220483) Manticoceras drevermanni (220511) Manticoceras sp., Serramanticoceras sp., Sphaeromanticoceras sp., Archoceras varicosum, Manticoceras lamed, Serramanticoceras serratum, Manticoceras cordatum, Sphaeromanticoceras affine, Sphaeromanticoceras orbiculum, Serramanticoceras obliquesulcatum (220481) Manticoceras sp., Sphaeromanticoceras sp., Archoceras varicosum, Manticoceras lamed, Sphaeromanticoceras orbiculum (220476) Serramanticoceras serratum, Manticoceras cordatum (220478) Sphaeromanticoceras affine (220482)
Late/Upper Frasnian	375.2 - 372.15	Russian Federation (Komi Republic)	Acanthoclymenia sp. (172482) Carinoceras sp., Manticoceras sp., Carinoceras menneri, Virginoceras ljaschenkoae (172486) Manticoceras buchi, Manticoceras lamed (172495) Manticoceras buchi, Manticoceras lamed, Manticoceras cordatum (172496) Manticoceras carinatum (172480) Manticoceras carinatum, Manticoceras cordatum (172471) Manticoceras carinatum, Manticoceras cordatum, Carinoceras menneri (172474) Manticoceras carinatum, Manticoceras solnzevi (172472 172473 172479) Manticoceras carinatum, Manticoceras solnzevi, Carinoceras menneri (172120) Manticoceras carinatum, Manticoceras solnzevi, Carinoceras menneri, Carinoceras ljaschenkoae (172129) Manticoceras carinatum, Manticoceras solnzevi, Manticoceras latisellatum, Manticoceras cordatum, Carinoceras menneri (172475) Manticoceras cordatum (172497) Manticoceras cordatum, Carinoceras menneri (172481) Manticoceras cordatum, Manticoceras lyaiolense (172118 172493) Manticoceras intumescens (172121 172124 172127 172128) Manticoceras intumescens, Carinoceras menneri (172119) Manticoceras intumescens, Manticoceras carinatum (172489) Manticoceras intumescens, Manticoceras carinatum, Manticoceras cordatum (171693 172116) Manticoceras intumescens, Manticoceras carinatum, Manticoceras latisellatum, Manticoceras cordatum, Manticoceras lyaiolense (172115 172117) Manticoceras intumescens, Manticoceras carinatum, Manticoceras latisellatum, Manticoceras lyaiolense (172131) Manticoceras intumescens, Manticoceras carinatum, Manticoceras solnzevi, Manticoceras cordatum (172126) Manticoceras intumescens, Manticoceras carinatum, Manticoceras solnzevi, Manticoceras lyaiolense (172122) Manticoceras intumescens, Manticoceras cordatum, Carinoceras ljaschenkoae (172132) Manticoceras intumescens, Manticoceras latisellatum (172130) Manticoceras intumescens, Manticoceras latisellatum, Manticoceras cordatum (172487) Manticoceras intumescens, Manticoceras latisellatum, Manticoceras cordatum, Carinoceras ljaschenkoae (172123) Manticoceras intumescens, Manticoceras latisellatum, Manticoceras cordatum, Virginoceras ljaschenkoae (172478) Manticoceras intumescens, Manticoceras latisellatum, Manticoceras lyaiolense, Timanoceras ellipsoidale (172485) Manticoceras intumescens, Manticoceras sinuosum, Manticoceras latisellatum, Manticoceras cordatum, Carinoceras ljaschenkoae, Timanoceras ellipsoidale (172125) Manticoceras lamed (172499 172501 172502) Manticoceras lamed, Manticoceras carinatum, Manticoceras solnzevi, Carinoceras menneri (172467) Manticoceras lamed, Manticoceras carinatum, Manticoceras solnzevi, Manticoceras latisellatum, Manticoceras cordatum, Carinoceras menneri, Virginoceras ljaschenkoae (172466) Manticoceras lamed, Manticoceras cordatum (172488 172494 172498) Manticoceras lamed, Manticoceras cordatum, Manticoceras lyaiolense (172500) Manticoceras lamed, Manticoceras latisellatum, Manticoceras cordatum, Manticoceras lyaiolense (172491) Manticoceras latisellatum, Virginoceras ljaschenkoae (172476) Manticoceras solnzevi, Manticoceras cordatum (172470) Manticoceras sp. (172490 172492) Manticoceras sp., Manticoceras carinatum, Carinoceras menneri (172469) Manticoceras sp., Manticoceras solnzevi (172477) Manticoceras sp., Timanoceras ellipsoidale, Virginoceras ljaschenkoae (172483) Virginoceras ljaschenkoae (172484)
Late/Upper Frasnian	375.2 - 372.15	USA (New York)	Archoceras sp., Crickites sp. (136748) Delphiceras cataphractum (136749) Delphiceras cataphractum, Sphaeromanticoceras rickardi, Crickites lindneri (136746) Sphaeromanticoceras rickardi (136750)
Late/Upper Frasnian	375.2 - 372.15	Germany (Rhineland-Palatinate)	Manticoceras carinatum, Manticoceras cordatum (236364) Manticoceras sp., Maternoceras gerolsteinense (236363)
Late/Upper Frasnian	375.2 - 372.15	France (Alsace)	Archoceras sp., Crickites sp., Manticoceras sp., Manticoceras buchi, Beloceras tenuistriatum, Archoceras varicosum, Crickites holzapfeli, Manticoceras adorfense, Archoceras angulatum, Manticoceras cordatum, Ceratobeloceras schulzi (38675) Beloceras sagittarium (223501 223518)
Early/Lower Famennian	372.15 - 368.5	Germany	Archoceras paeckelmanni (187047 187048)
Early/Lower Famennian	372.15 - 368.5	Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen)	Manticoceras intumescens (235121)
Early/Lower Famennian	372.15 - 368.5	Germany (Rhenish Massif)	Crickites holzapfeli (5960)