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Cravenoceratidae
Taxonomy
Cravenoceratidae was named by Ruzhencev (1957).
It was assigned to Neoglyphioceratoidea by Furnish et al. (2009); and to Neoglyphiocerataceae by Kuzina and Yatskov (1990), Titus (2000), Korn (2006) and Korn and Sudar (2016).
It was assigned to Neoglyphioceratoidea by Furnish et al. (2009); and to Neoglyphiocerataceae by Kuzina and Yatskov (1990), Titus (2000), Korn (2006) and Korn and Sudar (2016).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1957 | Cravenoceratidae Ruzhencev |
| 1990 | Cravenoceratidae Kuzina and Yatskov p. 54 |
| 2000 | Cravenoceratidae Titus p. 27 |
| 2006 | Cravenoceratidae Korn |
| 2009 | Cravenoceratidae Furnish et al. p. 65 |
| 2016 | Cravenoceratidae Korn and Sudar p. 211 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Cravenoceratidae Ruzhencev 1957
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Subfm. †Cravenoceratinae Ruzhencev 1957
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G. †Aenigmatoceras Ruzhentsev and Bogoslovskaya 1978
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†Aenigmatoceras rhipaeum Ruzhentsev and Bogoslovskaya 1978
G. †Cravenoceras Bisat 1928
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Subg. †Cravenoceras (Richardsonites) Elias 1956
†Cravenoceras acutum Liang 1957
†Cravenoceras africanum Delépine 1939
†Cravenoceras arcticum Librovitch 1938
†Cravenoceras beleutense Ruzhentsev and Bogoslovskaya 1971
†Cravenoceras berkhi Librovitch 1962
†Cravenoceras crassum Ruzhentsev and Bogoslovskaya 1971
†Cravenoceras insolitum Ruzhentsev and Bogoslovskaya 1971
†Cravenoceras kingi Hall and Whitfield 1877
†Cravenoceras kullatinense Campbell 1962
†Cravenoceras leion Bisat 1930
†Cravenoceras leionoides Ruzhentsev and Bogoslovskaya 1971
†Cravenoceras lineolatum Gordon 1964
†Cravenoceras malhamense Bisat 1924
†Cravenoceras originale Ruzhentsev and Bogoslovskaya 1971
†Cravenoceras petrenkoi Librovitch 1938
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Invalid names: Cravenoceras cowlingense Librovitch 1938 [synonym]
†Cravenoceras schaelkense Bruning 1923
†Cravenoceras scoticum Currie 1954
†Cravenoceras shimanskyi Ruzhentsev and Bogoslovskaya 1971
†Cravenoceras subitum Astachova 1983
†Cravenoceras tonksi Moore 1936
†Cravenoceras tozeri Nassichuk 1975
†Cravenoceras vetum Patteisky 1936
G. †Cravenoceratoides Hudson 1941
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†Cravenoceratoides bisati Hudson 1946
†Cravenoceratoides edalensis Bisat 1928
†Cravenoceratoides hudsoni Ruzhentsev and Bogoslovskaya 1971
†Cravenoceratoides lirifer Hudson 1946
†Cravenoceratoides nitidus Phillips 1836
†Cravenoceratoides nititoides Bisat 1932
†Cravenoceratoides simplex Knopp 1934
G. †Emstites Korn 1988
G. †Gorboviceras Kusina 1999
G. †Lechroceras Ruan and Zhou 1987
G. †Quasicravenoceras Ruzhentsev and Bogoslovskaya 1971
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†Quasicravenoceras consuetum Ruzhentsev and Bogoslovskaya 1971
†Quasicravenoceras costatum Ruzhentsev and Bogoslovskaya 1971
†Quasicravenoceras infans Ruzhentsev and Bogoslovskaya 1971
†Quasicravenoceras librovitchi Kuzina and Yatskov 1990
G. †Verancoceras Ruzhentsev and Bogoslovskaya 1971
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†Verancoceras admirabile Ruzhentsev and Bogoslovskaya 1971
†Verancoceras ciceroides Ruzhentsev and Bogoslovskaya 1971
†Verancoceras tabidum Ruzhentsev and Bogoslovskaya 1971
Subfm. †Lyrogoniatitinae Ruzhentsev and Bogoslovskaya 1971
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G. †Alaoceras Ruzhentsev and Bogoslovskaya 1971
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†Alaoceras bajtalense Ruzhentsev and Bogoslovskaya 1971
†Alaoceras parvum Ruzhentsev and Bogoslovskaya 1971
G. †Caenolyroceras Ruzhentsev and Bogoslovskaya 1971
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†Caenolyroceras subgloboides Ruzhentsev and Bogoslovskaya 1971
G. †Dombarigloria Ruzhentsev and Bogoslovskaya 1971
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†Dombarigloria indivisa Ruzhentsev and Bogoslovskaya 1971
†Dombarigloria miranda Ruzhentsev and Bogoslovskaya 1971
G. †Lyrogoniatites Miller and Furnish 1940
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†Lyrogoniatites eisenbergensis Ruprecht 1937
†Lyrogoniatites georgiensis Miller and Furnish 1940
†Lyrogoniatites mediator Ruzhentsev and Bogoslovskaya 1971
†Lyrogoniatites mutabilis Ruzhentsev and Bogoslovskaya 1971
†Lyrogoniatites tener Ruzhentsev and Bogoslovskaya 1971
G. †Tympanoceras Ruzhencev 1958
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†Tympanoceras getinoi Wagner-Gentis 1963
†Tympanoceras ibericum Kullmann 1962
†Tympanoceras porrectum Ruzhentsev and Bogoslovskaya 1971
†Tympanoceras rugatum Ruzhentsev and Bogoslovskaya 1971
†Tympanoceras trisulcatum Ruzhentsev 1958
Invalid names: Collectoceras Ruzhentsev and Bogoslovskaya 1971 [synonym]
Subfm. †Nuculoceratinae Ruzhencev 1957
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G. †Nuculoceras Bisat 1924
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†Nuculoceras kazakhstanicum Ruzhentsev and Bogoslovskaya 1971
†Nuculoceras nuculum Bisat 1924
†Nuculoceras stellarum Bisat 1932
†Nuculoceras tenuistriatum Demanet 1941
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, c = class | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Kiessling 2003 | |||||
Age range: base of the Chesterian to the top of the Kinderscoutian or 335.50000 to 321.30000 Ma
Collections (133 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mississippian | USA (Utah) | Cravenoceras sp. (10137) | |
| Visean | United Kingdom (Northern Ireland) | Cravenoceras leion (211912) Lyrogoniatites georgiensis (211907) | |
| Brigantian | United Kingdom (England) | Cravenoceras leion, Lyrogoniatites georgiensis (8252) | |
| Brigantian | Russian Federation (Bashkortostan) | Lyrogoniatites sp. (191375) | |
| Brigantian | Kazakhstan | Dombarigloria indivisa (166872) Lyrogoniatites mediator (166871) Lyrogoniatites sp. (166896) | |
| Brigantian - Pendleian | Serbia and Montenegro | Lyrogoniatites sp. (177521) Lyrogoniatites tener (177516) | |
| Brigantian - Pendleian | United Kingdom (Scotland) | Cravenoceras scoticum (93323) | |
| Chesterian | USA (Nevada) | Cravenoceras friscoense (12781) | |
| Chesterian - Carboniferous | USA (Utah) | Cravenoceras sp. (13362) | |
| Pendleian | Russian Federation (Bashkortostan) | Cravenoceras lineolatum, Cravenoceras crassum, Cravenoceras leionoides, Collectoceras dombarense (166952) | |
| Pendleian | Kazakhstan | Alaoceras bajtalense, Alaoceras parvum, Lyrogoniatites tener (166887) Alaoceras bajtalense, Cravenoceras crassum, Cravenoceras shimanskyi, Cravenoceras leionoides, Tympanoceras trisulcatum, Lyrogoniatites mutabilis (166880) Alaoceras bajtalense, Cravenoceras originale, Cravenoceras leionoides, Cravenoceras insolitum, Tympanoceras porrectum, Tympanoceras trisulcatum, Lyrogoniatites mutabilis, Lyrogoniatites tener, Quasicravenoceras consuetum (166879) Alaoceras bajtalense, Lyrogoniatites mediator (166874) Alaoceras bajtalense, Lyrogoniatites mediator, Lyrogoniatites mutabilis (166875) Alaoceras parvum, Cravenoceras originale, Tympanoceras trisulcatum, Lyrogoniatites tener, Caenolyroceras subgloboides, Quasicravenoceras consuetum (166865) Cravenoceras arcticum, Cravenoceras beleutense (166959 166965 166967) Cravenoceras arcticum, Cravenoceras malhamense, Cravenoceras beleutense (166955 166956 166958) Cravenoceras beleutense (166960 166964 166968 166969 166970) Cravenoceras crassum, Cravenoceras leionoides, Collectoceras dombarense, Tympanoceras rugatum, Tympanoceras porrectum, Tympanoceras trisulcatum, Quasicravenoceras costatum (166895) Cravenoceras crassum, Cravenoceras leionoides, Collectoceras dombarense, Tympanoceras rugatum, Tympanoceras porrectum, Tympanoceras trisulcatum, Quasicravenoceras costatum, Quasicravenoceras infans (166894) Cravenoceras crassum, Cravenoceras leionoides, Collectoceras dombarense, Tympanoceras trisulcatum, Quasicravenoceras costatum (166892) Cravenoceras crassum, Cravenoceras leionoides, Tympanoceras trisulcatum, Lyrogoniatites mutabilis (166878 166881 166888) Cravenoceras leionoides, Lyrogoniatites tener (166897) Cravenoceras leionoides, Tympanoceras porrectum (166898) Cravenoceras leionoides, Tympanoceras porrectum, Tympanoceras trisulcatum, Lyrogoniatites mutabilis (166884) Cravenoceras leionoides, Tympanoceras porrectum, Tympanoceras trisulcatum, Lyrogoniatites mutabilis, Quasicravenoceras consuetum (166882 166885) Cravenoceras leionoides, Tympanoceras porrectum, Tympanoceras trisulcatum, Quasicravenoceras costatum (166891) Cravenoceras leionoides, Tympanoceras porrectum, Verancoceras admirabile (166866) Cravenoceras leionoides, Tympanoceras rugatum, Caenolyroceras subgloboides, Quasicravenoceras infans (166890) Cravenoceras leionoides, Tympanoceras trisulcatum, Lyrogoniatites mutabilis (166889) Cravenoceras lineolatum, Cravenoceras crassum, Cravenoceras leionoides, Tympanoceras porrectum, Tympanoceras trisulcatum (166893) Cravenoceras malhamense, Cravenoceras beleutense (166957 166962 166963) Cravenoceras originale, Cravenoceras leionoides, Lyrogoniatites mutabilis, Lyrogoniatites tener (166886) Cravenoceras sp. (166971) Dombarigloria miranda (166873) Dombarigloria miranda, Alaoceras bajtalense, Lyrogoniatites mutabilis (166877) Dombarigloria miranda, Lyrogoniatites mutabilis (166876) Tympanoceras trisulcatum (8421) | |
| Pendleian | USA (Texas) | Cravenoceras sp. (169951) | |
| Pendleian | USA (Arkansas) | Cravenoceras lineolatum (157945) Cravenoceras sp. C (157962) | |
| Pendleian | Germany (Westfalen) | Cravenoceras leion (5537) | |
| Pendleian | United Kingdom (England) | Cravenoceras malhamense (8253) | |
| Pendleian | Russian Federation | Cravenoceras arcticum, Cravenoceras petrenkoi, Quasicravenoceras costatum, Quasicravenoceras librovitchi (179303) Cravenoceras arcticum, Lyrogoniatites tener (179302) Cravenoceras shimanskyi (166306) | |
| Pendleian | Russian Federation (Orenburg) | Cravenoceras leionoides, Tympanoceras porrectum (166937) Cravenoceras leionoides, Tympanoceras porrectum, Lyrogoniatites mutabilis (166475) Cravenoceras leionoides, Tympanoceras trisulcatum, Quasicravenoceras consuetum (166944) Cravenoceras lineolatum, Tympanoceras rugatum (166945) Lyrogoniatites sp., Cravenoceras leionoides (166900) | |
| Serpukhovian | Spain (León) | Tympanoceras getinoi (235670) | |
| Serpukhovian | USA (Oklahoma) | Cravenoceras sp. (5611) | |
| Namurian | Australia (New South Wales) | Cravenoceras kullatinense (59786) | |
| Arnsbergian | France | Cravenoceratoides sp. (580) | |
| Arnsbergian | Canada (Nunavut) | Cravenoceras tozeri (170653) | |
| Arnsbergian | Russian Federation (Bashkortostan) | Verancoceras tabidum, Verancoceras ciceroides (166954) | |
| Arnsbergian | Russian Federation (Orenburg) | Verancoceras admirabile (166932 166938) | |
| Arnsbergian | Kazakhstan | Cravenoceratoides hudsoni (166366) Nuculoceras kazakhstanicum (166863) Verancoceras tabidum (166899) | |
| Arnsbergian | United Kingdom (Scotland) | Cravenoceratoides sp., Cravenoceratoides nitidus (92610) | |
| Arnsbergian | China (Ningxia) | Cravenoceras arcticum (671) | |
| Arnsbergian | Algeria | Cravenoceras africanum (224277) | |
| Arnsbergian | United Kingdom (England) | Cravenoceras cowlingense (8254 8422 8424 8428 8434 8440 8441) Cravenoceras gressinghamense (8617) Cravenoceras sp. (8259 8437 8438 8442 8443 8618 8619 8620) Cravenoceras sp., Cravenoceras cowlingense (8423 8435 8436) Cravenoceratidae indet. (8621) Cravenoceratoides lirifer, Cravenoceratoides nitidus (8255) Cravenoceratoides nitidus (8256 8453 8454 8456 8457 8458 8459 8470 8471 8612) | |
| Arnsbergian | USA (California) | Cravenoceratoides nititoides (220592) | |
| Arnsbergian | USA (Arkansas) | Cravenoceras sp. A (157867) Cravenoceras sp. B (157942) | |
| Kinderscoutian | Russian Federation | Aenigmatoceras rhipaeum (67721 67725 67740 67741 67747 67748 67749 67753 67759 67762 67764 67767 67768 67769) Aenigmatoceras sp. (67750) | |
| Kinderscoutian | Uzbekistan | Aenigmatoceras rhipaeum (68198) |